Radio frequency (RF) transmit system for digital RF current source
AssigneeQuality Electrodynamics, LLC
InventorXiaoyu Yang
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Example embodiments include a radio frequency (RF) transmit system for a digital RF current source, the system including a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system control console operably connected to at least one digital RF current source amplifier. The at least one digital RF current source amplifier is operably connected to an RF transmission coil. The MRI system control console provides a digital control signal to the at least one digital RF current source amplifier. The MRI system control console provides a master RF current source clock signal to the at least one digital RF current source amplifier. The digital RF current source amplifier provides an alternating current to the RF transmission coil.
Claims34
A digital radio frequency (RF) current source for a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system, the digital RF current source comprising:
- a plurality of class D amplifiers, where a member of the plurality of class D amplifiers has a first terminal and a second terminal, where the member of the plurality of class D amplifiers is configured to operate as a switch, and where the member of the plurality of class D amplifiers is configured to receive a digital input signal at the first terminal, where the digital input signal is a dithered input signal or a noise-shaped input signal;
- a plurality of transmission lines, where a member of the plurality of transmission lines has a length, and where the member of the plurality of transmission lines is electrically connected to the member of the plurality of class D amplifiers at the second terminal;
- and
- an MRI RF coil configured to transmit or receive an RF signal;
- where the plurality of class D amplifiers is electrically coupled in parallel to the MRI RF coil with the plurality of transmission lines.
A digital radio frequency (RF) current source for a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system, the digital RF current source comprising:
- a noise source;
- a dithering component electrically coupled to the noise source, where the dithering component generates a dithered RF input signal by combining noise received from the noise source with an RF input signal;
- an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) configured to receive the dithered RF input signal, where the ADC has a range and a reference, and where the ADC generates a sampled signal by sampling the dithered RF input signal;
- a noise shaping filter electrically connected to the ADC, where the noise shaping filter generates a noise shaped signal based, at least in part, on the sampled signal;
- an ADC to digital input decoder electrically connected to the noise shaping filter, where the ADC to digital input decoder converts the noise shaped signal to a digital input signal;
- a plurality of class D amplifiers electrically connected in parallel to the ADC to digital input decoder, where a member of the plurality of class D amplifiers has a first terminal and a second terminal, where the member of the plurality of class D amplifiers is configured to operate as a switch, where the member of the plurality of class D amplifiers is configured to receive the digital input signal at the first terminal, and where a first member of the plurality of class D amplifiers is configured to be controlled independently of a second, different member of the plurality of class D amplifiers;
- a plurality of transmission lines, where a member of the plurality of transmission lines has a length, and where the member of the plurality of transmission lines is electrically connected to the member of the plurality of class D amplifiers at the second terminal;
- and
- an MRI RF coil configured to transmit or receive an RF signal;
- where the plurality of class D amplifiers is electrically coupled in parallel to the MRI RF coil with the plurality of transmission lines.
A radio frequency (RF) transmit system for a digital RF current source, the system comprising:
- a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system control console operably connected to a digital RF current source amplifier;
- where the digital RF current source amplifier is operably connected to an RF transmission coil;
- where the MRI system control console provides a digital control signal to the digital RF current source amplifier;
- where the MRI system control console provides a master RF current source clock signal to the digital RF current source amplifier;
- and
- where the digital RF current source amplifier provides an alternating current to the RF transmission coil.
A radio frequency (RF) transmit system for a digital RF current source, the system comprising:
- a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system control console operably connected to a console signal-to-bit pattern translator and a digital RF current source amplifier;
- a memory component operably connected to the console signal-to-bit pattern translator, where the memory component stores a set of digital bit patterns, where the memory component is further operably connected to the digital RF current source amplifier;
- where the MRI system control console provides a first control signal and a DC voltage to the console signal-to-bit pattern translator;
- where the console signal-to-bit pattern translator converts the first control signal to a second control signal and provides the second control signal to the memory component;
- where the memory component selects a bit pattern from the set of digital bit patterns based on the second control signal;
- where the memory component provides the bit pattern to the digital RF current source amplifier;
- and
- where the MRI system control console provides a master RF current source clock signal to the digital RF current source amplifier.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.