Fiber composite material and preform and fan blade made therefrom
AssigneeUnited Technologies Corporation
InventorBradley L. Paquin
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A fiber composite material comprises a polymer matrix, carbon fibers, and non-carbon fibers, wherein the non-carbon fibers have a strain to failure value greater than the strain to failure value of the carbon fibers. Also discussed is a preform comprising the fiber composite material combined in a three dimensionally woven structure. Also discussed is a fan blade for a jet engine.
Claims16
A fiber composite material comprising a polymer matrix, carbon fibers having a diameter of 3 to 10 micrometers, and 1.5 volume percent of non-carbon fibers based on the total fiber volume in the fiber composite material, wherein the non-carbon fibers exclude glass fiber and have a strain to failure value greater than the strain to failure value of the carbon fibers.
A preform comprising a polymer matrix, carbon fibers, and non-carbon fibers combined in a three dimensionally woven structure having yarns extending in the X, Y and Z directions, wherein the yarns extending in the Z direction comprise non-carbon fibers and the non-carbon fibers exclude glass fibers, have a strain to failure value greater than the strain to failure value of the carbon fibers and are present in an amount of 1 to 5 volume percent, based on the total fiber volume in the preform.
A fan blade for a jet engine, the fan blade comprising:
- a root connected to a blade portion, the blade portion including a leading edge and a trailing edge, wherein the root, the blade portion or both comprise a fiber composite and the fiber composite comprises carbon fibers, non-carbon fibers having a strain to failure value greater than the strain to failure value of the carbon fibers and a polymer matrix and further wherein the non-carbon fibers exclude glass fibers and are present in an amount of 1 to 5 volume percent, based on the total fiber volume in the fan blade.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.