Processes and compositions for Organic Rankine Cycles for generating mechanical energy from heat
AssigneeThe Chemours Company Fc, LLC
InventorKonstantinos Kontomaris
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Disclosed are compositions of novel working fluids uniquely designed for higher cycle efficiencies leading to higher overall system efficiencies. In particular, these working fluids are useful in Organic Rankine Cycle systems for efficiently converting heat from any heat source into mechanical energy. The present invention also relates to novel processes for recovering heat from a heat source using ORC systems with a novel working fluid comprising at least about 20 weight percent cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene (HFO-1336mzz-Z), trans-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene (HFO-1336mzz-E), or mixtures thereof.
Claims16
A process for recovering heat from a heat source and generating mechanical energy, comprising the steps of:
- (a) compressing a first working fluid in liquid phase to a pressure above said first working fluid's critical pressure;
- (b) passing said first working fluid from Step (a) through a heat exchanger or a fluid heater and heating said first working fluid to a temperature that is higher or lower than the critical temperature of said first working fluid, wherein said heat exchanger or said fluid heater is in communication with said heat source that supplies said heat;
- (c) removing at least a portion of the heated said first working fluid from said heat exchanger fluid heater;
- (d) passing said at least a portion of the heated said first working fluid to an expander, wherein at least portion of said heat is converted into mechanical energy, and wherein the pressure on said at least a portion of the heated said first working fluid is reduced to below the critical pressure of said first working fluid, thereby rendering said at least a portion of the heated said first working fluid to a first working fluid vapor or a first working fluid mixture of vapor and liquid;
- (e) passing said first working fluid vapor or said first working fluid mixture of vapor and liquid from said expander to a condenser, wherein said first working fluid vapor or said first working fluid mixture of vapor and liquid is fully condensed to the first working fluid in liquid phase;
- wherein said first working fluid consists of HFO-1336mzz-Z;
- and wherein the working fluid in step (a) is compressed to a pressure within the range from 3 MPa to 6 MPa and said expander in step (d) operates at an inlet temperature of 200° C. to 400° C.
An Organic Rankine Cycle System for extracting heat, containing a working fluid, wherein the system comprises a pump that elevates the pressure of the working fluid to a pressure in the range of 3 MPa to 6 MPa, a heat supply heat exchanger in thermal communication with a heat source, an expander operating at an inlet temperature of 200° C. to 400° C., and a condenser, wherein said working fluid consists of HFO-1336mzz-Z.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.