Torch igniter
AssigneeWoodward, Inc.
InventorsBidhan Dam, Jimroy McCormack, Erik Pederson, Fei Philip Lee, Paul Hicks
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A gas turbine combustor assembly includes a primary combustion chamber in fluid communication with a primary fuel injector and a primary air inlet. A torch igniter is carried by the primary combustion chamber, and includes an auxiliary combustion chamber housing comprising a mixing chamber and a throat region converging downstream of the mixing chamber. An air swirler including a plurality of swirl openings surrounding an outlet of an auxiliary fuel injector is coupled to the auxiliary combustion chamber proximate the mixing chamber. An ignition source projects into the mixing chamber of the auxiliary combustion chamber.
Claims16
A gas turbine combustor assembly, comprising:
- a primary combustion chamber in fluid communication with a primary fuel injector and a primary air inlet;
- and
- a torch igniter carried by the primary combustion chamber, comprising:
- an auxiliary combustion chamber housing comprising a cylindrical mixing chamber and a conical necked throat region, the throat region aligned coaxially with the mixing chamber and converging downstream of the mixing chamber;
- an air swirler comprising a plurality of swirl openings surrounding an outlet of an auxiliary fuel injector coupled to the auxiliary combustion chamber housing proximate the mixing chamber;
- and
- an ignition source projecting radially through a sidewall of the mixing chamber of the auxiliary combustion chamber housing at a location downstream of the auxiliary fuel injector,
- wherein the mixing chamber and the throat region of the auxiliary combustion chamber housing are configured to create a recirculating flow in an interior of the auxiliary combustion chamber housing, the recirculating flow having a generally toroidal shape around the outlet of the auxiliary fuel injector, flowing away from the auxiliary fuel injector through a central region within the interior of the auxiliary combustion chamber housing and toward the auxiliary fuel injector along the sidewall of the auxiliary combustion chamber housing.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.