Image sensor with test light shielding pattern, imaging device, and method of manufacturing image sensor chip package
AssigneeSamsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
InventorsJun-taek Lee, Yun-jeong Kim, Sun-yong Park, Goon-suk Jang, Jeong-seob Hong
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Abstract
An image sensor, imaging device, and method are provided. The image sensor includes a pixel array including an active area in which plural active pixels are located, and a dummy area in which plural dummy pixels are located, and a test element group (TEG) which is located in the dummy area and on which a test light-shielding pattern, different from a light-shielding pattern formed on the active area, is formed to detect a degree of misalignment between the light-shielding pattern and the active area.
Claims16
An image sensor comprising:
- a pixel array comprising an active area in which a plurality of active pixels are located, and a dummy area in which a plurality of dummy pixels are located;
- and
- at least one test element group (TEG) which is located in the dummy area and on which a test light-shielding pattern, different from a light-shielding pattern formed on the active area, is formed to detect a degree of misalignment between the light-shielding pattern and the active area,
- wherein:
- the at least one TEG is located adjacent to at least one of a left side and a right side of the active area,
- the at least one TEG comprises a plurality of first group dummy pixels from among the plurality of dummy pixels, the plurality of first group dummy pixels comprising a first dummy pixel, a second dummy pixel and a third dummy pixel located adjacent to at an upper side or a lower side of the at least one TEG,
- the test light-shielding pattern comprises a first test light-shielding pattern having a stepped shape in an up or down direction of the at least one TEG that is formed on the plurality of first group dummy pixels,
- the first test light-shielding pattern comprises a first test light-shielding structure formed on the first dummy pixel, a second test light-shielding structure formed on the second dummy pixel, and a third test light-shielding structure formed on the third dummy pixel, and
- the second test light-shielding structure is spaced apart by a first distance in a left or right direction of the at least one TEG from a first start line of the first test light-shielding structure, and the third test light-shielding structure is spaced apart by a second distance in the left or right direction of the at least one TEG from a second start line of the second test light-shielding structure.
An imaging device comprising:
- an image sensor comprising a pixel array comprising at least one test element group (TEG) on which a test light-shielding pattern, different from a light-shielding pattern formed on a plurality of active pixels, is formed to detect a degree of misalignment between the plurality of active pixels and the light-shielding pattern;
- and
- an image signal processor configured to receive a plurality of accumulated charges from a plurality of photodiodes of the plurality of active pixels, and perform image processing on the plurality of accumulated charges,
- wherein:
- the at least one TEG is located adjacent to at least one of a left side and a right side of an active area,
- the at least one TEG comprises a plurality of first group dummy pixels from among a plurality of dummy pixels, the plurality of first group dummy pixels comprising a first dummy pixel, a second dummy pixel and a third dummy pixel located adjacent to at an upper side or a lower side of the at least one TEG,
- the test light-shielding pattern comprises a first test light-shielding pattern having a stepped shape in an up or down direction of the at least one TEG that is formed on the plurality of first group dummy pixels,
- the first test light-shielding pattern comprises a first test light-shielding structure formed on the first dummy pixel, a second test light-shielding structure formed on the second dummy pixel, and a third test light-shielding structure formed on the third dummy pixel, and
- the second test light-shielding structure is spaced apart by a first distance in a left or right direction of the at least one TEG from a first start line of the first test light-shielding structure, and the third test light-shielding structure is spaced apart by a second distance in the left or right direction of the at least one TEG from a second start line of the second test light-shielding structure.
A method of manufacturing an image sensor chip package, the method comprising:
- providing a wafer on which a plurality of semiconductor chips, each comprising at least one test element group (TEG) including a plurality of dummy pixels are formed;
- forming a light-shielding pattern on a plurality of active pixels of each of the plurality of semiconductor chips, and forming a test light-shielding pattern on the at least one TEG of each of the plurality of semiconductor chips;
- testing whether the light-shielding pattern of each of the plurality of semiconductor chips is aligned based on a plurality of pixel signals generated from the at least one TEG of each of the plurality of semiconductor chips;
- for any of the plurality of semiconductor chips on which the light-shielding pattern is not aligned, re-forming the light-shielding pattern of the semiconductor chip according to a test result;
- providing an individual image sensor chip by separating the plurality of semiconductor chips from the wafer;
- and
- packaging the individual image sensor chip,
- wherein:
- the at least one TEG is located adjacent to at least one of a left side and a right side of an active area,
- the at least one TEG comprises a plurality of first group dummy pixels from among the plurality of dummy pixels, the plurality of first group dummy pixels comprising a first dummy pixel, a second dummy pixel and a third dummy pixel located adjacent to at an upper side or a lower side of the at least one TEG,
- the test light-shielding pattern comprises a first test light-shielding pattern having a stepped shape in an up or down direction of the at least one TEG that is formed on the plurality of first group dummy pixels,
- the first test light-shielding pattern comprises a first test light-shielding structure formed on the first dummy pixel, a second test light-shielding structure formed on the second dummy pixel, and a third test light-shielding structure formed on the third dummy pixel, and
- the second test light-shielding structure is spaced apart by a first distance in a left or right direction of the at least one TEG from a first start line of the first test light-shielding structure, and the third test light-shielding structure is spaced apart by a second distance in the left or right direction of the at least one TEG from a second start line of the second test light-shielding structure.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.