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US 10,566,840 B2Granted
Wireless power feeding system
AssigneeMurata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
InventorTatsuya Hosotani
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
When a resonant frequency of a power transmission-side resonance mechanism is expressed by fra, a switching frequency of a first switch circuit and a second switch circuit is expressed by fs, and a resonant frequency of the power transmission-side resonance mechanism and a capacitor of the first switch circuit or the second switch circuit is expressed by frb, a relation of fra<fs≤frb is satisfied.
Claims21
A wireless power feeding system comprising
- a power transmission unit including a power transmission coil and a power receiving unit including a power receiving coil, and feeds electric power to the power receiving unit from the power transmission unit, wherein
- the power transmission unit includes a power transmission-side resonant capacitor configuring a power transmission-side resonance mechanism together with the power transmission coil, a first power transmission-side alternating-current (AC) current generation circuit which is electrically connected to one side of the power transmission-side resonance mechanism, a second power transmission-side AC current generation circuit which is electrically connected to the other side of the power transmission resonance mechanism, and a switching control circuit,
- the first power transmission-side AC current generation circuit includes a first switch circuit which is equivalently configured by a parallel connection circuit of a switching element, a diode, and a capacitor, and a first inductor having an inductance which generates, from an input DC voltage, a first current source capable of being regarded as a DC current relatively to an AC current flowing through the power transmission-side resonance mechanism,
- the second power transmission-side AC current generation circuit includes a second switch circuit which is equivalently configured by a parallel connection circuit of a switching element, a diode, and a capacitor, and a second inductor having an inductance which generates, from the input DC voltage, a second current source capable of being regarded as a DC current relatively to an AC current flowing through the power transmission-side resonance mechanism,
- the switching control circuit generates the AC current in the power transmission coil from the first power transmission-side AC voltage generation circuit and the second power transmission-side AC voltage generation circuit by alternately turning ON and OFF the switching element of the first switch circuit and the switching element of the second switch circuit,
- the power receiving unit includes a power receiving-side resonant capacitor configuring a power receiving-side resonance mechanism together with the power receiving coil, and a power receiving-side rectifying circuit which is electrically connected to the power receiving coil and rectifies an AC current generated in the power receiving coil,
- a first resonant frequency which is determined by the power transmission-side resonance mechanism is lower than a switching frequency of the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit,
- a second resonant frequency which is determined by the power transmission-side resonance mechanism and the capacitor of the first switch circuit or the second switch circuit is higher than or equal to the switching frequency,
- the switching control circuit switches the switching elements of the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit at a switching frequency at which a first impedance when a load side is observed from both ends of one switch circuit of the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit with the power transmission-side resonance mechanism interposed therebetween in a state in which the other switch circuit is short-circuited without involving a capacitance of the one switch circuit is an inductive impedance and switches the switching elements of the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit at a switching frequency at which a second impedance when the load side is observed from both ends of one switch circuit of the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit with the power transmission-side resonance mechanism interposed therebetween in a state in which the other switch circuit is short-circuited while involving the capacitance of the one switch circuit is an inductive impedance to make each of both-end voltages of the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit have a half sine wave-like waveform for each half period, and
- an equivalent electromagnetic field resonance coupling circuit is configured by a mutual inductance or a mutual capacitance which is equivalently formed between the power transmission coil and the power receiving coil to cause the power transmission-side resonance mechanism and the power receiving-side resonance mechanism to resonate.
7 more elements
A wireless power feeding system comprising
- a power transmission unit including a power transmission coil and a power receiving unit including a power receiving coil, and feeds electric power to the power receiving unit from the power transmission unit, wherein
- the power transmission unit includes a power transmission-side resonant capacitor configuring a power transmission-side resonance mechanism together with the power transmission coil, a first power transmission-side AC current generation circuit which is electrically connected to the power transmission-side resonance mechanism, and a switching control circuit,
- the first power transmission-side AC current generation circuit includes a first switch circuit which is equivalently configured by a parallel connection circuit of a switching element, a diode, and a capacitor, and a first inductor having an inductance which generates, from an input DC voltage, a current source capable of being regarded as a DC current relatively to an AC current flowing through the power transmission-side resonance mechanism,
- the switching control circuit generates the AC current in the power transmission coil from the power transmission-side AC voltage generation circuit by turning ON and OFF the switching element of the first switch circuit,
- the power receiving unit includes a power receiving-side resonant capacitor configuring a power receiving-side resonance mechanism together with the power receiving coil, and a power receiving-side rectifying circuit which is connected to the power receiving coil and rectifies an AC current generated in the power receiving coil,
- a first resonant frequency which is determined by the power transmission-side resonance mechanism is lower than a switching frequency of the first switch circuit,
- a second resonant frequency which is determined by the power transmission-side resonance mechanism and the capacitor of the first switch circuit is higher than the switching frequency,
- the switching control circuit switches the switching element at a switching frequency at which a first impedance when a load side is observed from both ends of the first switch circuit with the power transmission-side resonance mechanism interposed therebetween without involving a capacitance of the first switch circuit is an inductive impedance and switches the switching element at a switching frequency at which a second impedance when the load side is observed from both ends of the first switch circuit with the power transmission-side resonance mechanism interposed therebetween while involving the capacitance of the first switch circuit is an inductive impedance to make a both-end voltage of the first switch circuit have a half sine wave-like waveform for each half period, and
- an electromagnetic field resonance coupling circuit is configured by a mutual inductance or a mutual capacitance which is equivalently formed between the power transmission coil and the power receiving coil to cause the power transmission-side resonance mechanism and the power receiving-side resonance mechanism to resonate.
6 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.