Separation method and assembly for process streams in component separation units
AssigneeCrystaphase International, Inc.
InventorsJohn N. Glover, Peter Gregory Ham, Krishna K. Rao, Stephen J. McGovern
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A method and assembly for utilizing open-cell cellular solid material in a component separation unit to separate one or more process streams into component process streams having desired compositions. A method and assembly for using said open-cell cellular solid material to separate process streams into desired component process streams in a component separation unit, wherein the open-cell cellular solid material can include oxides, carbides, nitrides, borides, ceramics, metals, polymers, and chemical vapor deposition materials.
Claims30
A process unit assembly comprising:
- a vessel having at least one bed with a plurality of stochastic three-dimensional cellular solid materials packed therein, the cellular solid materials having:
- a coating applied thereon, the coating comprising a catalytically active material that is capable of reacting with one or more contaminants in a process stream introduced into the bed;
- a pore size in the range of about 100 microns to about 6,000 microns;
- and
- a contact surface with a surface area upon which two or more phases from the process stream can be contacted to facilitate mass transfer between the two or more phases,
- wherein the phases comprise a liquid phase, a vapor phase or combinations thereof.
A process unit assembly comprising:
- a vessel having at least one bed with a plurality of stochastic three-dimensional cellular solid materials randomly packed therein, the cellular solid materials having:
- a pore size in the range of about 100 microns to about 6,000 microns;
- and
- a coating applied thereon, the coating comprising a catalytically active material that is capable of reacting with a contaminant in one or more of a first process stream and a second process stream introduced into the vessel,
- wherein the first process stream and the second process stream can be contacted with the cellular solid material to facilitate mass transfer therebetween and produce at least one component process stream having a desired composition that is different from the composition of the first process stream and the second process stream.
A method of decontaminating one or more process streams in a process unit comprising:
- providing a plurality of stochastic three-dimensional cellular solid materials within a bed in the process unit, the cellular solid materials having a pore size in the range of about 100 microns to about 6,000 microns and a coating applied thereon, the coating comprising a catalytically active material;
- passing a first process stream and a second process stream through the bed, wherein the first process stream and the second process stream each comprise one or more of a liquid phase, a vapor phase or combinations thereof;
- and
- contacting the first process stream and the second process stream with the cellular solid materials to facilitate mass transfer between the phases in the first process stream and the second process stream,
- wherein the mass transfer promotes reactivity of the coating with one or more contaminants in either of the first process stream and the second process stream.
A method of decontaminating a process stream in a process unit comprising:
- providing a plurality of stochastic three-dimensional cellular solid materials within a bed in the process unit, the cellular solid materials having a pore size in the range of about 100 microns to about 6,000 microns and a coating applied thereon, the coating comprising a catalytically active material;
- passing the process stream through the bed, wherein the process stream comprises one or more of a liquid phase, a vapor phase or combinations thereof;
- and
- contacting the process stream with the cellular solid materials to facilitate mass transfer between the phases in the process stream,
- wherein the mass transfer promotes reactivity of the coating with one or more contaminants in the process stream.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.