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US 10,539,470 B2Granted
Sub-threshold-based semiconductor temperature sensor
AssigneeQUALCOMM Incorporated
InventorKevin Jia-Nong Wang
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A sub-threshold MOSFET temperature sensor is provided in which a sub-threshold leakage current through a sub-threshold transistor having its source connected to its gate is mirrored through a diode-connected transistor to produce an output voltage. Feedback maintains a drain voltage for the sub-threshold transistor to equal the output voltage.
Claims11
A temperature sensor, comprising:
- a diode-connected transistor having a drain and a gate connected to an output node for the temperature sensor;
- a sensor transistor having a source and a gate connected together so that the transistor is configured to conduct a leakage current;
- a first transistor having a drain connected to the drain of the sensor transistor;
- a second transistor having a drain connected to a drain of the diode-connected transistor and having a source connected to a source of the first transistor;
- and
- an operational amplifier configured to drive a gate for the first transistor and a gate for the second transistor responsive to a comparison of the voltage of the drain of the sensor transistor to the output voltage.
3 more elements
A method, comprising:
- conducting a sub-threshold current through a sensor transistor having its gate and source tied together;
- mirroring the leakage current through a diode-connected transistor to produce an output voltage at a drain of the diode-connected transistor while maintaining a drain voltage for the sensor transistor to equal the output voltage, wherein the diode-connected transistor is located at a first location on a semiconductor die;
- and
- using the output voltage to determine a temperature for the first location on the semiconductor die, wherein mirroring the sub-threshold leakage current through the diode-connected transistor further comprises connecting the diode-connected transistor to the output node through a first switch.
1 more element
A temperature sensor, comprising:
- an NMOS sensor transistor having a source and a gate coupled to ground, wherein the sensor transistor is configured to conduct a leakage current;
- a first NMOS diode-connected transistor having a drain and a gate coupled to an output node for the temperature sensor and having a source coupled to ground;
- a first NMOS transistor having a source coupled to a drain of the NMOS sensor transistor,
- a PMOS diode-connected transistor having a drain coupled to a drain of the first NMOS transistor and having a source coupled to a power supply node;
- a first PMOS transistor having a source coupled to the power supply node and having a gate coupled to a gate for the PMOS diode-connected transistor;
- and
- a second NMOS diode-connected transistor having a source connected to the output node for the temperature sensor, a gate connected to a gate for the first NMOS transistor, and having a drain coupled to a drain for the first PMOS transistor.
4 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.