Vacuum condensation system by using evaporative condenser and air removal system coupled to condensing turbines in thermoelectric plants

A vacuum condensation system coupled to a condensing turbine in a thermoelectric plant, the vacuum condensation system comprising:

• an exhaust steam collector,
• a steam duct suspended by supports,
• an evaporative condenser having distribution ducts, steam input chambers, tubular pipe bundles, steam exit chambers, and spray nozzles positioned above the tubular pipe bundles, the spray nozzles receiving water from a recirculation pump stored in a trough positioned on a base of the evaporative condenser,
• ejectors,
• ejector condensers comprising an intermediate condenser and a final condenser,
• a steam separator,
• a condensate tank suspended on a base and serving as a condensate reservoir, and
• two pumps connected to the condensate tank by piping for withdrawing condensate from the condensate tank for a turbine cycle;
• wherein the steam duct collects exhaust steam at low pressure from the condensing turbine through the exhaust steam collector and leads the exhaust steam to the evaporative condenser, where the exhaust steam is condensed using recirculating water;
• the exhaust steam passes through the steam duct and is distributed by the distribution ducts into the steam input chambers and further distributed in the tubular pipe bundles, and condensate of the exhaust steam is drained at a bottom of the steam exit chambers of the evaporative condenser and stored in the condensate tank;
• the vacuum condensation system further comprising pipes that discard condensate from the evaporative condenser, the intermediate condenser, the steam separator, and the steam duct into the condensate tank, wherein the condensate tank receives condensate from the entire vacuum condensation system, including condensate from the steam duct, condensate of the evaporative condenser, steam condensate from the intermediate condenser, and a trap condensate of the steam separator;
• wherein the steam duct comprises a level monitor and two additional level monitors at a lower part of the steam duct, and all the condensate is removed through drains in the lower part of the steam duct,
• wherein the vacuum condensation system is formed from stainless steel, and
• wherein the recirculation pump receives water from the trough and delivers the water through a pipe that passes inside the intermediate condenser and the final condenser before the water goes to the spray nozzles forming a curtain of water over the tubular pipe bundles, thereby cooling the interior of the intermediate condenser and the final condenser to condense driving steam of the ejectors that is together with air and is discarded by the ejectors.