System for combusting a methane stream and a method of combustion
AssigneeKing Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals
InventorsKhaled Mezghani, Amir Hamza
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Abstract
A system for combusting a methane stream in an ITM combustion reactor and a method of combusting the methane stream, wherein an optimized volumetric flow rate of the methane stream provides an off-stoichiometric molar ratio of methane to oxygen, which is provided by an ITM in the ITM combustion reactor, and the method further offers a relatively constant oxygen flux via the ITM as well as a prolonged membrane stability. Various embodiments of the system and the method are also provided.
Claims14
A method of combusting a methane stream with an oxygen transport membrane assembly comprising
- a vessel with an internal cavity having a feed side and a combustion side that are separated by an oxygen transport membrane having a composition with a general formula AxA′x′ByB′y′O3−z,
- wherein each of A and A′ is selected from the group consisting of Sr, Ba, La, and Ca, and each of B and B′ is selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co, Cr, and Ga, and wherein each of x, x′, y, and y′ has a value between 0 and 1, such that x+x′=1 and y+y′=1, and z is a number that varies to maintain electro-neutrality of the oxygen transport membrane,
- the method comprising:
- delivering an oxygen-containing stream to the feed side of the vessel, wherein molecular oxygen present in the oxygen-containing stream is transported to the combustion side through the oxygen transport membrane;
- and
- delivering a methane stream to the combustion side of the vessel, wherein methane in the methane stream is combusted with the molecular oxygen to form an exhaust stream that comprises water vapor, carbon dioxide, and molecular oxygen,
- wherein a molar flow rate ratio of methane to the molecular oxygen is in the range of 1:2.1 to 1:3 to provide greater than 7.5 vol % and up to 15 vol % molecular oxygen in the exhaust stream.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.