Thermal insulating masonry hollow bricks
AssigneeKing Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals
InventorsOmar Saeed M. Baghabra Al-Amoudi, Mohammed Ali Mohammed Al-Osta, Ahmed Salem Bark Al-Tamimi
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Abstract
Lightweight masonry hollow bricks of a substantially rectangular cuboid shape having central cavities and side indentations. A concrete composition of the masonry hollow bricks includes cement, water, sand, a coarse aggregate, and an insulating material, e.g. perlite, polyethylene, crumb rubber. The developed masonry hollow bricks met the ASTM requirements for non-load bearing masonry bricks in addition to satisfying the ASTM standard as being lightweight masonry bricks.
Claims18
A masonry hollow brick of a substantially rectangular cuboid shape with a top surface and a bottom surface, comprising:
- first and second outer central cavities having rectangular cross sections parallel to a rectangular cross section of the masonry hollow brick;
- an inner central cavity having a rectangular cross section that is disposed between and parallel with the first and second outer central cavities;
- and
- first and second rectangular side indentations having cross sections extending from a sidewall of the masonry hollow brick toward the inner central cavity;
- wherein:
- the top surface and the bottom surface are flat;
- the inner central cavity and the first or the second side indentations are not continuous;
- the first and second outer central cavities, the inner central cavity, and the first and second side indentations are continuous along a direction perpendicular to the cross section of the masonry hollow brick;
- and
- the length of each of the first and second rectangular side indentations is 12-18% relative to that of the rectangular cross section of the masonry hollow brick;
- the length of each of the rectangular cross sections of the first and second outer central cavities is 82-90% relative to that of the masonry hollow brick;
- the length of the rectangular cross section of the inner central cavity is 45-65% relative to that of the masonry hollow brick;
- the first and second outer central cavities and the inner central cavity are the only cavities present in the masonry hollow brick;
- and
- the masonry hollow brick is a cured form of a concrete composition comprising:
- cement;
- water;
- sand;
- an insulating material which is at least one selected from the group consisting of a perlite, a polyethylene, and a crumb rubber;
- and
- a coarse aggregate, which is not the insulating material.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.