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US 10,538,831 B2Granted
Age-hardening steel for cold forging use
AssigneeNippon Steel Corporation
InventorsTomohiro Yamashita, Yutaka Neishi, Hitoshi Matsumoto, Makoto Egashira
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Abstract
A cold forged part having a high cold forgeability and having a high endurance ratio due to work hardening by cold forging and age-hardening after cold forging, characterized by having a predetermined chemical composition, having an amount of solute Nb/amount of solute V of 0.03 or more and having a structure, by area ratio, of ferrite of 85% or more and a total of bainite and martensite of 5% or less.
Claims1
Age-hardening steel for cold forging use, a chemical composition of the age-hardening steel consisting of, by mass %,
- C:
- 0.02 to 0.13%,
- Si:
- 0.01 to 0.50%,
- Mn:
- 0.20 to 0.70%,
- P:
- 0.020% or less (including 0%),
- S:
- 0.005 to 0.020%,
- Al:
- 0.005 to 0.050%,
- Cr:
- 0.02 to 1.50%,
- V:
- 0.02 to 0.50%,
- Nb:
- 0.005 to 0.050%,
- Cu:
- 0.20% or less,
- Ni:
- 0.20% or less,
- Mo:
- 0.20% or less,
- N:
- 0.003 to 0.030% and
- a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities,
- wherein
- a content of solute Nb (mass %) is 25% or more with respect to the total content of Nb,
- a content of solute V (mass %) is 50% or more with respect to the total content of V,
- fn1 expressed by the following formula (1) is 0.03 or more,
- fn2 expressed by the following formula (2) is 13.5 or less, and
- the metal structure contains, by area ratio,
- ferrite:
- 85% or more and
- a total of bainite and martensite:
- 5% or less (including 0%):
- fn1=[Nb]/[V] (1)
- fn2=125×C−13×V−4×Nb (2)
- where in formula (1) and formula (2), [V] indicates the mass % of solute V, [Nb] indicates the mass % of solute Nb, C indicates the mass % of C which the steel contains, V indicates the mass % of V which the steel contains, and Nb indicates the mass % of Nb which the steel contains.
37 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.