Brassinosteroid mimetics
AssigneeThe Regents of the University of California
InventorPaul Brian Larsen
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Abstract
The disclosure provides brassinosteroid mimetics and method of using such mimetics.
Claims9
A method to activate the brassinosteroid response in a plant, comprising applying a compound of Formula I(a) to the plant or in the root zone of the plant, wherein Formula I(a) comprises:
- wherein,
- R2, R3, R5, R7, R10-R14 are independently selected from H, D, NH2, —O-alkyl, —O-ether, SH, optionally substituted (c1-C12)alkyl, optionally substituted hetero(C1-C12)alkyl, optionally substituted (C2-C12)alkenyl, optionally substituted hetero(C2-C12)alkenyl, optionally substituted (C2-C12)alkynyl, optionally substituted hetero(C2-C12)alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkenyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heterocycle, hydroxyl, halo, imine, amide, nitro, nitroso, nitrile, isocyanate, ester, aldehyde, ketone, carboxyl, thiol, thionyl, and sulfonyl;
- and
- R15 is an optionally substituted (C1-C6)alkyl, an optionally substituted hetero-(C1-C6)alkyl, an optionally substituted (C2-C6)alkenyl, an optionally substituted hetero-(C2-C6)alkenyl, an optionally substituted (C2-C6)alkynyl, or an optionally substituted hetero-(C1-C6)alkynyl, a cycloalkyl, an aryl, and a heterocycle.
A composition for promoting plant growth comprising a brassinosteroid mimetic as set forth in Formula I(a) in a suitable delivery vehicle, wherein Formula I(a) comprises:
- wherein,
- R2, R3, R5, R10-R14 are independently selected from H, D, NH2, —O-alkyl, —O-ether, SH, optionally substituted (c1-C12)alkyl, optionally substituted hetero(C1-C12)alkyl, optionally substituted (C2-C12)alkenyl, optionally substituted hetero(C2-C12)alkenyl, optionally substituted (C2-C12)alkynyl, optionally substituted hetero(C2-C12)alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkenyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heterocycle, hydroxyl, halo, imine, amide, nitro, nitroso, nitrile, isocyanate, ester, aldehyde, ketone, carboxyl, thiol, thionyl, and sulfonyl;
- R7 is selected from D, NH2—O-alkyl, —O-ether, SH, optionally substituted (c1-C12)alkyl, optionally substituted hetero(C1-C12)alkyl, optionally substituted (C2-C1)alkenyl, optionally substituted hetero(C2-C1)alkenyl, optionally substituted (C2-C1)alkynyl, optionally substituted hetero(C2-C1)alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkenyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heterocycle, hydroxyl, halo, imine, amide, nitro, nitroso, nitrile, isocyanate, ester, aldehyde, ketone, carboxyl, thiol, thionyl, and sulfonyl;
- and
- R15 is an optionally substituted (C1-C6)alkyl, an optionally substituted hetero-(C1-C6)alkyl, an optionally substituted (C1-C6)alkenyl, an optionally substituted hetero-(C1-C6)alkenyl, an optionally substituted (C1-C6)alkynyl, or an optionally substituted hetero-(C1-C6)alkynyl, a cycloalkyl, an aryl, and a heterocycle.
A method of promoting a desired tissue morphology and/or physiological state in a higher plant, wherein said desired tissue morphology or physiological state is selected from at least one of:
- shoot growth, grain, seed or fruit yield enhancement, root (radicle) growth retardation, improved fruit set and fruit quality or other desired tissue morphology or physiological state that is promoted by a brassinosteroid, the method comprising applying to the plant an effective amount of a brassinosteroid mimetic of Formula I(a):
- wherein,
- R2, R3, R5, R7, R10-R14 are independently selected from H, D, NH2, —O-alkyl, —O-ether, SH, optionally substituted (C1-C12)alkyl, optionally substituted hetero(C1-C12)alkyl, optionally substituted (C2-C12)alkenyl, optionally substituted hetero(C2-C12)alkenyl, optionally substituted (C2-C12)alkynyl, optionally substituted hetero(C2-C12)alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkenyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heterocycle, hydroxyl, halo, imine, amide, nitro, nitroso, nitrile, isocyanate, ester, aldehyde, ketone, carboxyl, thiol, thionyl, and sulfonyl;
- and
- R15 is an optionally substituted (C1-C6)alkyl, an optionally substituted hetero-(C1-C6)alkyl, an optionally substituted (C2-C6)alkenyl, an optionally substituted hetero-(C2-C6)alkenyl, an optionally substituted (C2-C6)alkynyl, or an optionally substituted hetero-(C1-C6)alkynyl, a cycloalkyl, an aryl, and a heterocycle.
A composition for promoting plant growth comprising a brassinosteroid mimetic as set forth in Formula I(a) in a suitable delivery vehicle, wherein Formula I(a) comprises:
- wherein,
- R2, R3, R5, R7, R10-R14 are independently selected from H, D, NH2, —O-alkyl, —O-ether, SH, optionally substituted (c1-C12)alkyl, optionally substituted hetero(C1-C12)alkyl, optionally substituted (C2-C12)alkenyl, optionally substituted hetero(C2-C12)alkenyl, optionally substituted (C2-C12)alkynyl, optionally substituted hetero(C2-C12)alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkenyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heterocycle, hydroxyl, halo, imine, amide, nitro, nitroso, nitrile, isocyanate, ester, aldehyde, ketone, carboxyl, thiol, thionyl, and sulfonyl;
- and
- R15 is an optionally substituted hetero-(C1-C6)alkyl, an optionally substituted (C2-C6)alkenyl, an optionally substituted hetero-(C2-C6)alkenyl, an optionally substituted (C2-C6)alkynyl, or an optionally substituted hetero-(C2-C6)alkynyl, a cycloalkyl, an aryl, and a heterocycle.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.