Decomposition tube for exhaust treatment systems
AssigneeDeere & Company
InventorsWilliam F. Gavin, Nathan A. Bovee, Marc J. Andvik
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A decomposition tube for an exhaust treatment system includes a housing with a housing wall that defines an exhaust flow path for exhaust; a reductant delivery mechanism coupled to the housing and having a nozzle configured to deliver a spray of reductant into the exhaust flow path; and a mesh device with a mounting element mounted on the housing wall and a mesh basket secured to the mounting element proximate to the nozzle to enclose and intercept the spray such that effectively all of the reductant passes through the mesh basket and into the exhaust flow path prior to impinging on the housing wall.
Claims17
A decomposition tube for an exhaust gas treatment system, comprising:
- a housing having a housing wall that defines an exhaust flow path for exhaust gas from an engine;
- a reductant nozzle coupled to the housing and configured to deliver a spray of reductant into the exhaust flow path;
- a mesh basket mounted to the housing wall proximate the reductant nozzle;
- wherein the mesh basket defines a side wall and a bottom wall to enclose and intercept the reductant spray;
- wherein the mesh basket is made of interwoven wires in a grid configuration through which are intervening spaces for reductant droplets to pass through the intervening spaces in the side wall and the bottom wall of the mesh basket and into the exhaust flow path prior to impinging on the housing wall;
- and
- wherein the mesh basket extends into the exhaust flow path to have only a portion of the exhaust gas passing through the mesh basket;
- and
- a baffle arranged downstream of the mesh basket to mix the reductant from the mesh basket with the exhaust gas.
An exhaust g treatment system for treating exhaust gas from an engine, comprising:
- an inlet tube for receiving the exhaust gas from the engine;
- a particulate filter fluidly coupled to receive the exhaust gas from the inlet tube;
- a selective catalytic reduction system coupled to receive the exhaust gas from the particulate filter, wherein the selective catalytic reduction system comprises:
- a decomposition tube with a housing defining an exhaust flow path for the exhaust gas;
- a reductant nozzle coupled to the housing and configured to deliver a spray of reductant into the exhaust flow path;
- a mesh basket mounted proximate the reductant nozzle;
- wherein the mesh basket defines a side wall and a bottom wall to enclose and intercept the reductant spray;
- wherein the mesh basket is made of interwoven wires in a grid configuration through which are intervening spaces for reductant droplets to pass through the intervening spaces in the side wall and the bottom wall of the mesh basket and into the exhaust flow path prior to impinging on the housing wall;
- and
- wherein the mesh basket extends into the exhaust flow path to have only a portion of the exhaust gas passing through the mesh basket, and
- a catalyst device fluidly coupled to receive the mixture of the reductant and the exhaust gas from the decomposition tube and configured to reduce NOx in the exhaust with the reductant;
- a baffle arranged downstream of the mesh basket to mix the reductant from the mesh basket with the exhaust gas;
- and
- an outlet tube coupled to receive the exhaust gas from the selective catalytic reduction system.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.