# US 10,504,601 B2 · Shift register unit, driving method thereof, gate driving circuit and display device

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- Number: US 10,504,601 B2
- Document ID: US10504601B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/820,101
- Filed: 2017-11-21
- Published: 2018-10-04
- Granted: 2019-12-10
- Earliest claimed: 2017-04-01
- Assignees: Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd.; Hefei Boe Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd.; Hefei Boe Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Li Sun; Jian Tao; Hongmin Li
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10504601B2

## CPC

- G11C 19/28: using semiconductor elements (G11C19/14, G11C19/36 take precedence)
- G09G 3/3266: Details of drivers for scan electrodes
- G09G 5/10: Intensity circuits
- G11C 19/184: {with field-effect transistors, e.g. MOS-FET}
- G09G 2310/0267: Details of drivers for scan electrodes, other than drivers for liquid crystal, plasma or OLED displays
- G09G 2310/0286: Details of a shift registers arranged for use in a driving circuit
- G11C: STATIC STORES (semiconductor memory devices H10B)
- G09G: ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION (arrangements for transferring data between digital computers and displays G06F3/14; static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells G09F9/00; static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources H01J, H01K, H10H, H05B33/12; scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, details thereof H04N1/00)

## Abstract

A shift register unit, a driving method thereof, a gate driving circuit and a display device are provided. The shift register unit includes an input circuit, a resetting circuit, a pull-down node control circuit, a storage circuit, a gate driving signal output circuit, and a pull-up node potential maintaining circuit. The pull-up node potential maintenance circuit is connected to a gate driving signal output end and a pull-up node, and configured to maintain a potential at the pull-up node to be a high level when the gate driving signal output end outputs a gate driving signal at a high level.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A shift register unit, comprising:
an input circuit connected to a signal input end, a first voltage end and a pull-up node;
a resetting circuit connected to a resetting end, a second voltage end and the pull-up node;
a pull-down node control circuit connected to the pull-up node, a pull-down node, the first voltage end and a third voltage end;
a storage circuit, a first end of the storage circuit is connected to the pull-up node, and a second end of the storage circuit is connected to a gate driving signal output end;
a gate driving signal output circuit connected to the pull-up node, the pull-down node, the gate driving signal output end, a clock signal input end and the third voltage end; and
a pull-up node potential maintenance circuit connected to the gate driving signal output end and the pull-up node and configured to maintain a potential at the pull-up node to be a high level when the gate driving signal output end outputs a gate driving signal at a high level,
wherein the pull-up node potential maintenance circuit comprises a potential maintenance transistor, a gate electrode of the potential maintenance transistor is connected to the gate driving signal output end, a first electrode of the potential maintenance transistor is connected to the clock signal input end or the first voltage end, and a second electrode of the potential maintenance transistor is connected to the pull-up node.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The shift register unit according to claim 1, wherein the pull-down node control circuit comprises: a first pull-down node control transistor, a gate electrode and a first electrode of the first pull-down node control transistor are connected to the first voltage end, and a second electrode of the first pull-down node control transistor is connected to the pull-down node; and a second pull-down node control transistor, a gate electrode of the second pull-down node control transistor is connected to the pull-up node, a first electrode of the second pull-down node control transistor is connected to the pull-down node, and a second electrode of the second pull-down node control transistor is connected to the third voltage end.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The shift register unit according to claim 2, wherein the pull-down node control circuit further comprises a third pull-down node control transistor, a gate electrode of the third pull-down node control transistor is connected to the pull-up node, a first electrode of the third pull-down node control transistor is connected to the pull-down node, and a second electrode of the third pull-down node control transistor is connected to the third voltage end.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The shift register unit according to claim 1, wherein the input circuit comprises an input transistor, a gate electrode of the input transistor is connected to the signal input end, a first electrode of the input transistor is connected to the first voltage end, and a second electrode of the input transistor is connected to the pull-up node.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The shift register unit according to claim 1, wherein the resetting circuit comprises a resetting transistor, a gate electrode of the resetting transistor is connected to the resetting end, a first electrode of the resetting transistor is connected to the pull-up node, and a second electrode of the resetting transistor is connected to the second voltage end.

### Claim 6 (depends on 2)

The shift register unit according to claim 2, wherein the gate driving signal output circuit comprises: a pull-up transistor, a gate electrode of the pull-up transistor is connected to the pull-up node, a first electrode of the pull-up transistor is connected to the clock signal input end, and a second electrode of the pull-up transistor is connected to the gate driving signal output end; and a pull-down transistor, a gate electrode of the pull-down transistor is connected to the pull-down node, a first electrode of the pull-down transistor is connected to the gate driving signal output end, and a second electrode of the pull-down transistor is connected to the third voltage end.

### Claim 7 (depends on 3)

The shift register unit according to claim 3, wherein the gate driving signal output circuit comprises: a pull-up transistor, a gate electrode of the pull-up transistor is connected to the pull-up node, a first electrode of the pull-up transistor is connected to the clock signal input end, and a second electrode of the pull-up transistor is connected to the gate driving signal output end; and a pull-down transistor, a gate electrode of the pull-down transistor is connected to the pull-down node, a first electrode of the pull-down transistor is connected to the gate driving signal output end, and a second electrode of the pull-down transistor is connected to the third voltage end.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The shift register unit according to claim 6, wherein the storage circuit comprises a storage capacitor, a first end of the storage capacitor is connected to the pull-up node, and a second end of the storage capacitor is connected to the gate driving signal output end.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The shift register unit according to claim 7, wherein the storage circuit comprises a storage capacitor, a first end of the storage capacitor is connected to the pull-up node, and a second end of the storage capacitor is connected to the gate driving signal output end.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The shift register unit according to claim 8, wherein a second voltage applied to the second voltage end is smaller than a third voltage applied to the third voltage end.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

A method for driving the shift register unit according to claim 1, comprising a step of, when the gate driving signal output end outputs a gate driving signal at a high level, maintaining, by the pull-up node potential maintenance circuit, a potential at the pull-up node to be a high level.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method according to claim 11, further comprising:
at an input stage of each display period, enabling, by the input circuit, the pull-up node to be electrically connected to the first voltage end, charging the storage circuit via the first voltage end to pull up the potential at the pull-up node to be a high level, and enabling, by the gate driving signal output circuit, the gate driving signal output end to be electrically connected to the clock signal input end under the control of the pull-up node, to enable the gate driving signal output end to output the gate driving signal at a low level;
at an output stage of each display period, bootstrapping, by the storage circuit, the potential at the pull-up node, and enabling, by the gate driving signal output circuit, the gate driving signal output end to be electrically connected to the clock signal input end under the control of the pull-up node, to enable the gate driving signal output end to output the gate driving signal at a high level;
at a resetting stage of each display period, enabling, by the resetting circuit, the pull-up node to be electrically connected to the second voltage end, enabling, by the gate driving signal output end, the gate driving signal output end to be electrically disconnected from the clock signal input end under the control of the pull-up node, enabling, by the pull-down node control circuit, the pull-up node to be electrically connected to the first voltage end, and enabling, by the gate driving signal output circuit, the gate driving signal output end to be electrically connected to the third voltage end under the control of the pull-down node, to enable the gate driving signal output end to output the gate driving signal at a low level; and
at an output cut-off maintenance stage of each display period, enabling, by the pull-down node control circuit, the pull-down node to be electrically connected to the first voltage end, and enabling, by the gate driving signal output circuit, the gate driving signal output end to be electrically connected to the third voltage end under the control of the pull-down node, to enable the gate driving signal output end to continuously output the gate driving signal at a low level.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

A gate driving circuit comprising a plurality of shift register units according to claim 1 connected in a cascaded manner.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The gate driving circuit according to claim 13, wherein
during forward scanning, apart from a first-level shift register unit, a signal input end of a current-level shift register unit is connected to a gate driving signal output end of a previous-level shift register unit, and apart from a last-level shift register unit, a resetting end of the current-level shift register unit is connected to a gate driving signal output end of a next-level shift register unit; and
during backward scanning, apart from the last-level shift register unit, the signal input end of the current-level shift register unit is connected to the gate driving signal output end of the next-level shift register unit, and apart from the first-level shift register unit, the resetting end of the current-level shift register unit is connected to the gate driving signal output end of the previous-level shift register unit.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

A display device, comprising the gate driving circuit according to claim 13.
