# US 10,504,460 B2 · Display device and image processing method > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,504,460 B2 - Document ID: US10504460B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/841,308 - Filed: 2017-12-14 - Published: 2019-06-20 - Granted: 2019-12-10 - Earliest claimed: 2017-12-14 - Assignees: Himax Technologies Limited - Applicants: Himax Technologies Limited - Inventors: Tung-Ying Wu; Yi-Hsiu Lin; Cheng-Che Tsai; Ming-Hung Weng - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10504460B2 ## CPC - G09G 3/3607: {for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels (display of colours in flat matrix panels other than liquid crystal displays G09G3/2003; grey scales specific for television H04N3/127)} - G09G 3/20: for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix {no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters} - G09G 3/3614: {Control of polarity reversal in general} - G09G 2300/0443: with several sub-pixels for the same colour in a pixel, not specifically used to display gradations (G09G3/364 takes precedence) - G09G 2310/08: Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery - G09G 2320/0219: Reducing feedthrough effects in active matrix panels, i.e. voltage changes on the scan electrode influencing the pixel voltage due to capacitive coupling - G09G 2320/0233: Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen - G09G 2320/0242: Compensation of deficiencies in the appearance of colours - G09G 2320/029: by monitoring one or more pixels in the display panel, e.g. by monitoring a fixed reference pixel - G09G 2320/0626: for control of overall brightness - G09G 2320/0666: for control of colour parameters, e.g. colour temperature - G09G: ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION (arrangements for transferring data between digital computers and displays G06F3/14; static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells G09F9/00; static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources H01J, H01K, H10H, H05B33/12; scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, details thereof H04N1/00) ## Abstract The display device includes a circuit and multiple pixels. Each pixel includes multiple sub-pixels, and each sub-pixel includes a pixel electrode and a portion of a common electrode. A frame period includes a first polarity period and a second polarity period. The circuit maintains a voltage of the common electrode unchanged during the frame period, and applies a first dot inversion mode in the first polarity period and applies a second dot inversion mode in the second polarity period to the pixel electrodes. If determining that the input image has a bright stripe and the dark stripe adjacent to the each other, the circuit increases an intensity of the sub-pixel in an edge of the dark stripe or the bright stripe, and/or decrease an intensity of the middle sub-pixel in the bright stripe. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A display device, comprising: at least one circuit; and a plurality of pixels, wherein each of the pixels comprises a plurality of sub-pixels, and each of the sub-pixels comprises a pixel electrode and a portion of a common electrode, wherein the at least one circuit is configured to obtain an input image comprising a plurality of intensities, and each of the intensities corresponds to one of the sub-pixels, wherein a frame period comprises a first polarity period and a second polarity period, the at least one circuit maintains a voltage of the common electrode unchanged during the frame period, and applies a first dot inversion mode to the pixel electrodes of the sub-pixels in the first polarity period, and applies a second dot inversion mode to the pixels electrodes of the sub-pixels in the second polarity period, wherein the first dot inversion mode is different from the second dot inversion mode, wherein the at least one circuit determines if the input image has a first bright stripe and a first dark stripe adjacent to each other, wherein if determining that the input image has the first bright stripe and the first dark stripe adjacent to the each other, the at least one circuit calculates an absolute intensity difference between the first bright stripe and the first dark stripe, and increases the intensity of the sub-pixel adjacent to the first dark stripe in the first bright stripe according to the absolute intensity difference and a stripe counter or increases the intensity of the sub-pixel adjacent to the first bright stripe in the first dark stripe according to the absolute intensity difference and the stripe counter, wherein an amplitude of an adjustment of the intensity of the sub-pixel adjacent to the first dark stripe in the first bright stripe or an adjustment of the intensity of the sub-pixel adjacent to the first bright stripe in the first dark stripe is positively correlated to the absolute intensity difference and the stripe counter, wherein the input image comprises a first red sub-pixel, a first green sub-pixel, a first blue sub-pixel, a second red sub-pixel, a second green sub-pixel and a second blue sub-pixel which are sequentially disposed in a same row, and the operation of the at least one circuit determining if the input image has the first bright stripe and the first dark stripe adjacent to the each other comprises: (a) calculating a maximum red value of the first red sub-pixel and the second red sub-pixel, calculating a maximum green value of the first green sub-pixel and the second green sub-pixel, calculating a maximum blue value of the first blue sub-pixel and the second blue sub-pixel, calculating a red absolute difference value between the first red sub-pixel and the second red sub-pixel, calculating a green absolute difference value between the first green sub-pixel and the second green sub-pixel, and calculating a blue absolute difference value between the first blue sub-pixel and the second blue sub-pixel; (b) determining if a maximum of the maximum red value, the maximum green value and the maximum blue value minus a minimum of the maximum red value, the maximum green value and the maximum blue value is less than or equal to a first threshold; (c) determining if a maximum of the red absolute difference value, the green absolute difference value and the blue absolute difference value minus a minimum of the red absolute difference value, the green absolute difference value and the blue absolute difference value is less than or equal to a second threshold; and (d) increasing the stripe counter if the step (b) and the step (c) are affirmative. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The display device of claim 1, wherein the at least one circuit calculates a gain value according to the stripe counter, and the at least one circuit increases the intensity of the sub-pixel adjacent to the first dark stripe in first bright stripe according to the gain value, or increases the intensity of the sub-pixel adjacent to the first bright stripe in the first dark stripe according to the gain value. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The display device of claim 2, wherein the at least one circuit inputs the absolute intensity difference between the first bright stripe and the first dark stripe into a lookup table to obtain a shift value, and multiplies the shift value by the gain value to obtain a modified shift value, and the at least one circuit increases the intensity of the sub-pixel adjacent to the first dark stripe in first bright stripe according to the modified shift value, or increases the intensity of the sub-pixel adjacent to the first bright stripe in the first dark stripe according to the modified shift value. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The display device of claim 1, wherein the at least one circuit sets the intensity of the sub-pixel not adjacent to the first dark stripe in the first bright stripe according to the intensity of the sub-pixel adjacent to the first dark stripe in the first bright stripe, and the at least one circuit sets the intensity of the sub-pixel not adjacent to the first bright stripe in the first dark stripe according to the intensity of the sub-pixel adjacent to the first bright stripe in the first dark stripe. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The display device of claim 1, wherein the at least one circuit determines if the input image has the first bright stripe, the first dark stripe and a second bright stripe, wherein the first dark stripe is located between the first bright stripe and the second bright stripe, wherein if determining that the input image has the first bright stripe, the first dark stripe and the second bright stripe, the at least one circuit increases the intensity of the sub-pixel adjacent to the first dark stripe in the second bright stripe, or increases the intensity of the sub-pixel adjacent to the second bright stripe in the first dark stripe, or decreases the intensity of the sub-pixel not adjacent to the first dark stripe in the second bright stripe. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The display device of claim 5, wherein the at least one circuit sets the intensity of the sub-pixel not adjacent to the first dark stripe in the first bright stripe according to the intensity of the sub-pixel adjacent to the first dark stripe in first bright stripe, or the at least one circuit sets the intensity of the sub-pixel not adjacent to the first bright stripe and the second bright stripe in the first dark stripe according to the intensity of the sub-pixel adjacent to the first bright stripe or the second bright stripe in the first dark stripe, or the at least one circuit sets the intensity of the sub-pixel not adjacent to the first bright stripe in the second bright stripe according to the intensity of the sub-pixel adjacent to the first dark stripe in the second bright stripe. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The display device of claim 1, wherein each of the pixels comprises n sub-pixels, n is a positive integer, and both widths of the first bright stripe and the first dark stripe are equal to the positive integer n. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The display device of claim 1, wherein the at least one circuit is a timing controller. ### Claim 9 An image processing method for a display device comprising a plurality of pixels, wherein each of the pixels comprises a plurality of sub-pixels, each of the sub-pixels comprises a pixel electrode and a portion of a common electrode, a frame period comprises a first polarity period and a second polarity period, and the image processing method comprises: maintaining a voltage of the common electrode unchanged during the frame period, applying a first dot inversion mode to the pixel electrodes of the sub-pixels in the first polarity period, and applying a second dot inversion mode to the pixels electrodes of the sub-pixels in the second polarity period, wherein the first dot inversion mode is different from the second dot inversion mode; determining if an input image comprising a plurality of intensities has a first bright stripe and a first dark stripe adjacent to each other, wherein each of the intensities corresponds to one of the sub-pixels; and if determining that the input image has the first bright stripe and the first dark stripe adjacent to the each other, calculating an absolute intensity difference between the first bright stripe and the first dark stripe, and increasing the intensity of the sub-pixel adjacent to the first dark stripe in the first bright stripe according to the absolute intensity difference and a stripe counter or increasing the intensity of the sub-pixel adjacent to the first bright stripe in the first dark stripe according to the absolute intensity difference and the stripe counter, wherein an amplitude of an adjustment of the intensity of the sub-pixel adjacent to the first dark stripe in the first bright stripe or an adjustment of the intensity of the sub-pixel adjacent to the first bright stripe in the first dark stripe is positively correlated to the absolute intensity difference and the stripe counter, wherein the input image comprises a first red sub-pixel, a first green sub-pixel, a first blue sub-pixel, a second red sub-pixel, a second green sub-pixel and second blue sub-pixel which are sequentially disposed in a same row, and the step of determining if the input image has the first bright stripe and the first dark stripe adjacent to the each other comprises: (a) calculating a maximum red value of the first red sub-pixel and the second red sub-pixel, calculating a maximum green value of the first green sub-pixel and the second green sub-pixel, calculating a maximum blue value of the first blue sub-pixel and the second blue sub-pixel, calculating a red absolute difference value between the first red sub-pixel and the second red sub-pixel, calculating a green absolute difference value between the first green sub-pixel and the second green sub-pixel, and calculating a blue absolute difference value between the first blue sub-pixel and the second blue sub-pixel; (b) determining if a maximum of the maximum red value, the maximum green value and the maximum blue value minus a minimum of the maximum red value, the maximum green value and the maximum blue value is less than or equal to a first threshold; (c) determining if a maximum of the red absolute difference value, the green absolute difference value and the blue absolute difference value minus a minimum of the red absolute difference value, the green absolute difference value and the blue absolute difference value is less than or equal to a second threshold; and (d) increasing the stripe counter is the step (b) and the step (c) are affirmative. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The image processing method of claim 9, further comprising: calculating a gain value according to the stripe counter; and increasing the intensity of the sub-pixel adjacent to the first dark stripe in first bright stripe according to the gain value, or increasing the intensity of the sub-pixel adjacent to the first bright stripe in the first dark stripe according to the gain value. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The image processing method of claim 10, further comprising: inputting the absolute intensity difference between the first bright stripe and the first dark stripe to a lookup table to obtain a shift value, and multiplying the shift value by the gain value to obtain a modified shift value; and increasing the intensity of the sub-pixel adjacent to the first dark stripe in first bright stripe according to the modified shift value, or increasing the intensity of the sub-pixel adjacent to the first bright stripe in the first dark stripe according to the modified shift value. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The image processing method of claim 9, further comprising: setting the intensity of the sub-pixel not adjacent to the first dark stripe in the first bright stripe according to the intensity of the sub-pixel adjacent to the first dark stripe in first bright stripe; or setting the intensity of the sub-pixel not adjacent to the first bright stripe in the first dark stripe according to the intensity of the sub-pixel adjacent to the first bright stripe in the first dark stripe. ### Claim 13 (depends on 9) The image processing method of claim 9, further comprising: determining if the input image has the first bright stripe, the first dark stripe and a second bright stripe, wherein the first dark stripe is located between the first bright stripe and the second bright stripe; and if determining that the input image has the first bright stripe, the first dark stripe and the second bright stripe, increasing the intensity of the sub-pixel adjacent to the first dark stripe in the second bright stripe, or increasing the intensity of the sub-pixel adjacent to the second bright stripe in the first dark stripe, or decreasing an intensity of the sub-pixel not adjacent to the first dark stripe in the second bright stripe. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The image processing method of claim 13, further comprising: setting the intensity of the sub-pixel not adjacent to the first dark stripe in the first bright stripe according to the intensity of the sub-pixel adjacent to the first dark stripe in first bright stripe; setting the intensity of the sub-pixel not adjacent to the first bright stripe and the second bright stripe in the first dark stripe according to the intensity of the sub-pixel adjacent to the first bright stripe or the second bright stripe in the first dark stripe; or setting the intensity of the sub-pixel not adjacent to the first bright stripe in the second bright stripe according to the intensity of the sub-pixel adjacent to the first dark stripe in the second bright stripe.