# US 10,503,339 B2 · Connector integration for smart clothing

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- Number: US 10,503,339 B2
- Document ID: US10503339B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/445,949
- Filed: 2019-06-19
- Published: 2019-10-03
- Granted: 2019-12-10
- Earliest claimed: 2017-03-09
- Assignees: Google Inc.
- Applicants: Google LLC
- Inventors: Mustafa Emre Karagozler
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10503339B2

## CPC

- D03D 1/0088: {Fabrics having an electronic function}
- A41B 1/08: Details
- A41D 1/002: {adapted to accommodate electronic equipment (patients' garments for medical monitoring A41D13/1281; luminous ornaments A41D27/085)}
- A41D 3/00: Overgarments (fur garments A41D5/00; for children A41D11/00; professional or sporting protective garments A41D13/00)
- A43B 3/34: with electrical or electronic arrangements
- D02G 3/441: {Yarns or threads with antistatic, conductive or radiation-shielding properties (electroconductive, anti-static or radiation-shielding filaments D01F1/09, D01F1/106; anti-static fabrics D03D15/533; conducting, insulating or anti-static layers for floor coverings D06N7/0042)}
- G06F 3/0446: {using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes}
- H05K 1/038: {Textiles (used as reinforcing materials for organic insulating substrates H05K1/0366)}
- A41B 7/00: Cuffs (A41B1/00, A41B3/00 take precedence; cuff links A44B5/00)
- A41D 1/005: {with embedded cable or connector}
- D10B 2401/18: including electronic components
- G06F 2203/04102: Flexible digitiser, i.e. constructional details for allowing the whole digitising part of a device to be flexed or rolled like a sheet of paper
- H01H 2203/0085: Layered switches integrated into garment, clothes or textile
- H05K 2201/0278: Polymeric fibers
- D03D: WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- A41B: SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
- A41D: OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A43B: CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- D02G: CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)
- H05K: PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- D10B: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- H01H: ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES (contact cables H01B7/10; electrolytic self-interrupters H01G9/18; emergency protective circuit arrangements H02H; switching by electronic means without contact-making H03K17/00)

## Abstract

This document describes an interactive object with multiple electronics modules. An interactive object (e.g., a garment) includes a plurality of conductive threads woven into the interactive object, and an internal electronics module coupled to the array of conductive thread. The internal electronics module includes a first subset of electronic components, such as sensing circuitry configured to detect touch-input to the grid of conductive thread. An external electronics module that includes a second subset of electronic components (e.g., a microprocessor, power source, or network interface) is removably coupled to the interactive object via a communication interface. The communication interface enables communication between the internal electronics module and the external electronics module when the external electronics module is coupled to the interactive object.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An interactive object comprising:
a plurality of conductive threads, the conductive threads having a first end and a second and opposite end, the conductive threads being substantially linear and parallel from the first end to the second end, the conductive threads being integrated into the interactive object;
an internal electronics module physically coupled to the interactive object, the internal electronics module comprising a flexible substrate having a width and a length and a plurality of electrical contact pads positioned sequentially along the width of the flexible substrate, each electrical contact pad being connected to a respective conductive thread of the plurality of conductive threads; and
a controller in electrical communication with each of the electrical contact pads, the controller being configured to detect a touch-input when user pressure is applied to the conductive threads, the controller being configured to communicate touch-input data to a computing device; and
an external electronics module that is removably coupled to the interactive object for communicating with the internal electronics module.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The interactive object of claim 1, wherein:
the interactive object is an interactive wearable garment configured to be worn by a user.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The interactive object of claim 2, wherein:
the interactive wearable garment comprises a sleeve;
the plurality of conductive threads are integrated into the sleeve; and
the internal electronics module is located on the sleeve.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The interactive object of claim 3, further comprising:
a receptacle communicatively coupled to the internal electronics module; and
an external electronics module that is removably coupled to the interactive wearable garment via the receptacle for communicating with the internal electronics module.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The interactive object of claim 1, wherein:
the interactive object is an interactive handbag; and
the plurality of conductive threads are integrated into a surface of the handbag.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The interactive object of claim 1, wherein:
the interactive object is a rigid object comprising at least one of a non-flexible material or a semi-flexible material;
the plurality of conductive threads are combined with a plurality of non-conductive threads to form an interactive textile; and
the interactive textile is integrated with the rigid object.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The interactive object of claim 6, wherein:
the rigid object comprises at least one of a chair, a bottle, a ball, or a car part.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The interactive object of claim 1, wherein:
the external electronics module comprises a power source; and
the external electronics module is configured to power the internal electronics module via the power source of the external electronics module.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The interactive object of claim 8, wherein:
the internal electronics module is integrated within the interactive object; and
the internal electronics module comprises the controller.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The interactive object of claim 9, wherein:
the controller comprises sensing circuitry configured to detect the touch-input and generate the touch-input data.

### Claim 11 (depends on 8)

The interactive object of claim 8, wherein:
the external electronics module comprises the computing device.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The interactive object of claim 11, wherein:
the computing device is a first computing device;
the external electronics module is configured to communicate one or more control signals to a second computing device remote from the interactive object; and
the one or more control signals are based at least in part on the touch-input data.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The interactive object of claim 1, wherein:
the computing device is remote from the interactive object.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The interactive object of claim 13, wherein:
the computing device is integrated with an appliance.

### Claim 15

An interactive object comprising:
a plurality of conductive threads, the conductive threads having a first end and a second and opposite end, the conductive threads being substantially linear and parallel from the first end to the second end, the conductive threads being integrated into the interactive object;
an internal electronics module coupled to the plurality of conductive threads, the internal electronics module comprising a flexible substrate having a width and a length and a plurality of electrical contact pads positioned sequentially along the width of the flexible substrate, each electrical contact pad being connected to a respective conductive thread, the internal electronics module comprising sensing circuitry in electrical communication with each of the electrical contact pads, the sensing circuitry being configured to detect a touch-input when a user touch is applied to the conductive threads; and
an external electronics module removably coupled to the interactive object for communicating with the internal electronics module, the external electronics module configured to communicate data to a remote computing device based at least in part on the touch-input detected by the sensing circuitry.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The interactive object of claim 15, wherein:
the interactive object is an interactive wearable garment configured to be worn by a user;
the interactive wearable garment comprises a sleeve;
the plurality of conductive threads are integrated into the sleeve;
the internal electronics module is located on the sleeve; and
the interactive object further comprises:
a receptacle communicatively coupled to the internal electronics module; and
an external electronics module that is removably coupled to the interactive wearable garment via the receptacle for communicating with the internal electronics module.

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

The interactive object of claim 15, wherein:
the interactive object further comprises an external electronics module that is removably coupled to the interactive object for communicating with the internal electronics module;
the external electronics module comprises a power source;
the external electronics module is configured to power the internal electronics module via the power source of the external electronics module;
the internal electronics module is integrated within the interactive object; and
the internal electronics module comprises sensing circuitry configured to detect the touch-input and generate the touch-input data.

### Claim 18

An interactive object comprising:
a plurality of conductive threads, the conductive threads having a first end and a second and opposite end, the conductive threads being substantially linear and parallel from the first end to the second end, the conductive threads being integrated into the interactive object;
an internal electronics module coupled to the plurality of conductive threads, the internal electronics module comprising a flexible substrate having a width and a length and a plurality of electrical contact pads positioned sequentially along the width of the flexible substrate, each electrical contact pad being connected to a respective conductive thread; and
a controller in electrical communication with each of the electrical contact pads, the controller being configured to detect a touch-input when a user touch is applied to one or more of the plurality of conductive threads, the controller also being configured to communicate touch-input data to a computing device; and
an external electronics module that is removably coupled to the interactive object for communicating with the internal electronics module.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The interactive object of claim 18, wherein:
the interactive object is an interactive wearable garment configured to be worn by a user;
the interactive wearable garment comprises a sleeve;
the plurality of conductive threads are integrated into the sleeve;
the internal electronics module is located on the sleeve; and
the interactive object further comprises:
a receptacle communicatively coupled to the internal electronics module; and
an external electronics module that is removably coupled to the interactive wearable garment via the receptacle for communicating with the internal electronics module.

### Claim 20 (depends on 18)

The interactive object of claim 18, wherein:
the external electronics module comprises a power source;
the external electronics module is configured to power the internal electronics module via the power source of the external electronics module;
the internal electronics module is integrated within the interactive object;
the internal electronics module comprises the controller; and
the controller comprises sensing circuitry configured to detect the touch-input and generate the touch-input data.
