# US 10,503,295 B2 · Touch sensing substrate

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- Number: US 10,503,295 B2
- Document ID: US10503295B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/700,576
- Filed: 2017-09-11
- Published: 2018-03-15
- Granted: 2019-12-10
- Earliest claimed: 2016-09-12
- Assignees: Superc-Touch Corporation
- Applicants: SuperC-Touch Corporation
- Inventors: Hsiang-Yu Lee; Shang Chin; Ping-Tsun Lin
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10503295B2

## CPC

- G06F 3/0412: {Digitisers structurally integrated in a display}
- G02F 1/13338: {Input devices, e.g. touch panels}
- G02F 1/136227: {Through-hole connection of the pixel electrode to the active element through an insulation layer}
- G02F 1/13624: {having more than one switching element per pixel}
- G02F 1/136286: {Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line}
- G02F 1/1368: in which the switching element is a three-electrode device {(G02F1/136277 takes precedence)}
- G06F 3/04164: {Connections between sensors and controllers, e.g. routing lines between electrodes and connection pads}
- G06F 3/04166: {Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving (Synchronisation with the driving of the display or the backlighting unit to avoid interferences generated internally G06F3/04184)}
- G06F 3/0446: {using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes}
- G02F 2201/121: common or background
- G02F 2201/123: pixel
- G06F 2203/04104: Multi-touch detection in digitiser, i.e. details about the simultaneous detection of a plurality of touching locations, e.g. multiple fingers or pen and finger
- G06F 2203/04107: Shielding in digitiser, i.e. guard or shielding arrangements, mostly for capacitive touchscreens, e.g. driven shields, driven grounds
- G06F 2203/04112: Electrode mesh in capacitive digitiser: electrode for touch sensing is formed of a mesh of very fine, normally metallic, interconnected lines that are almost invisible to see. This provides a quite large but transparent electrode surface, without need for ITO or similar transparent conductive material
- H10K 59/1213: {the pixel elements being TFTs}
- H10K 59/131: Interconnections, e.g. wiring lines or terminals
- H10K 59/40: OLEDs integrated with touch screens
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)
- G02F: OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- H10K: ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES

## Abstract

A touch sensing substrate includes a substrate, plural thin film transistor switch sets, plural touch sensing electrodes, plural touch sensing signal wires, plural touch sensing control wires, plural display drive thin film transistors, and plural pixel electrodes. Each thin film transistor switch set is arranged on one side of a substrate. Each touch sensing electrode corresponds to a thin film transistor switch set connected to the touch sensing electrode corresponding thereto. Each touch sensing signal wire is connected to at least two thin film transistor switch sets. Each touch sensing control wire is connected to the thin film transistor switch sets corresponding to at least two touch sensing electrodes. By the touch sensing control wires, the touch sensing signal wires, and the corresponding thin film transistor switch sets, a touch sensing signal from the touch sensing electrodes can be applied to a touch control circuit with less signal wires.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A touch sensing substrate, comprising:
a substrate;
a plurality of thin film transistor switch sets arranged on one side of the substrate;
a plurality of touch sensing electrodes, each having an area not smaller than 500 μm2 and corresponding to one of the thin film transistor switch sets, each thin film transistor switch set including at least a thin film transistor switch having a gate and a drain/source electrically connected to a touch sensing electrode corresponding thereto;
a plurality of touch sensing signal wires, each being connected to the thin film transistor switch sets corresponding to at least two touch sensing electrodes, the plurality of touch sensing signal wires being further electrically connected to a touch control circuit disposed on a flexible print circuit board;
a plurality of touch sensing control wires, each being directly electrically connected to the gates of the thin film transistor switches of the thin film transistor switch sets corresponding to at least two touch sensing electrodes in order to turn on/off the thin film transistor switches of the thin film transistor switch sets;
a plurality of display gate lines and a plurality of display data lines arranged along a first direction and a second direction, respectively;
a plurality of display drive thin film transistors, one display drive thin film transistor being disposed at a position where one display gate line and one display data line are intersected, the display drive thin film transistor having a gate connected to the display gate line, and a drain/source connected to the display data line;
a plurality of pixel electrodes, wherein the drain/source of each display drive thin film transistor is connected to one of the pixel electrodes; and
an on substrate shift register with an output having a plurality of output terminals respectively connected to the touch sensing control wires, and an input including at least a touch control data wire and a touch control clock wire connected to the touch control circuit through the flexible print circuit board,
wherein the touch sensing signal wires are different from the display data lines, and the touch sensing control wires are different from the display gate lines.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The touch sensing substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the touch control circuit includes at least a self-capacitance detection circuit and, when in a touch operation, the touch control circuit sequentially or randomly applies an enable control signal to at least a touch sensing control wire, and applies a touch stimulation signal to at least a selected touch sensing signal wire and receives a touch sensing signal from the selected touch sensing signal wire.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The touch sensing substrate as claimed in claim 2, wherein the touch control circuit is a touch integrated circuit.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The touch sensing substrate as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a display drive integrated circuit disposed on the substrate.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The touch sensing substrate as claimed in claim 4, wherein the touch control circuit and the display drive circuit each have an independent power source and, when in a touch operation, there is no common current loop existed between the two independent power sources.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The touch sensing substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the touch sensing electrodes are transparent conductive electrodes, metal mesh-like electrodes or transparent conductive mesh-like electrodes.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The touch sensing substrate as claimed in claim 6, wherein the touch sensing substrate further includes at least a common electrode layer disposed between the touch sensing signal wires and the display data lines, so as to form a shielding between the touch sensing signal wires and the display data lines.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The touch sensing substrate as claimed in claim 7, wherein the touch control circuit includes at least a self-capacitance detection circuit and, when in a touch operation, sequentially or randomly applies an enable control signal to at least a touch sensing control wire, applies a touch stimulation signal to at least a selected touch sensing signal wire, receives a touch sensing signal from the selected touch sensing signal wire, and applies a capacitance shielding signal with same voltage level as the touch stimulation signal to the common electrode layer.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The touch sensing substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the touch sensing substrate is a thin film transistor substrate of a liquid crystal display or an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The touch sensing substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the substrate is a glass substrate or a polymer thin film substrate.