# US 10,503,220 B2 · Viscous flow blower for thermal management of an electronic device > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,503,220 B2 - Document ID: US10503220B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/352,573 - Filed: 2016-11-15 - Published: 2017-10-19 - Granted: 2019-12-10 - Earliest claimed: 2016-04-14 - Assignees: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC - Applicants: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC - Inventors: Andrew Douglas Delano; Eric Paul Witt; Karsten Aagaard; Jason Scott Watts - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10503220B2 ## CPC - G06F 1/20: Cooling means - F04D 17/161: {Shear force pumps} - F04D 25/08: the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation - F04D 29/281: {for fans or blowers} - F04D 29/288: {Part of the wheel having an ejecting effect, e.g. being bladeless diffuser} - F04D 29/584: {cooling or heating the machine (F04D29/5846, F04D29/5853 take precedence)} - G06F 1/203: {for portable computers, e.g. for laptops} - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) - F04D: NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS (engine fuel-injection pumps F02M; ion pumps H01J41/12; electrodynamic pumps H02K44/02) ## Abstract Fan assemblies included within a computing device are described herein. The computing device includes a housing, a heat generating component supported within the housing, and a fan assembly. The fan assembly is operable to move heat generated by the heat generating component out of the housing. The fan assembly is supported within the housing. The fan assembly includes a shaft and a plurality of discs positioned along and fixed to the shaft. The shaft and the plurality of discs are rotatable relative to the housing about an axis of rotation. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A computing device comprising: a housing; a heat generating component supported within the housing; a fan assembly operable to move heat generated by the heat generating component out of the housing, the fan assembly being supported within the housing and comprising a shaft; a hub connected to the shaft and having an outer annular surface; a plurality of discs positioned along the shaft; and two or more extensions extending from the hub, each of the two or more extensions having a first end and a second end, being elastic, and extending from the outer annular surface at the first end, in a direction away from the outer annular surface, to the second end, the second end connected to at least one of the plurality of discs, wherein the shaft and the plurality of discs are rotatable relative to the housing about an axis of rotation. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The computing device of claim 1, wherein the housing comprises a top, a bottom, and at least one side extending between the top and the bottom, and wherein the axis of rotation is perpendicular to the top, the bottom, or the top and the bottom. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The computing device of claim 1, wherein one or more spaces are formed between the outer annular surface of the hub, the two or more extensions, and the plurality of discs. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The computing device of claim 3, wherein the spaces allow air to flow into channels formed between the plurality of discs. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The computing device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of discs are physically attached to the hub at or adjacent to the second ends of the two or more extensions, respectively. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The computing device of claim 5, wherein each of the two or more extensions includes a plurality of slots at the second end of the extension, the plurality of discs being positioned within the plurality of slots, respectively, such that the plurality of discs are physically attached to the hub. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The computing device of claim 1, wherein each disc of the plurality of discs is cylindrical and includes a first circular side, a second circular side, and a third side extending from the first circular side to the second circular side, and wherein the first circular side, the second circular side, or the first circular side and the second circular side of at least one disc of the plurality of discs include an etched path. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The computing device of claim 1, wherein each disc of the plurality of discs is cylindrical and includes a first circular side, a second circular side, and a third side extending from the first circular side to the second circular side, wherein the fan assembly further comprises a housing, the shaft and the plurality of discs being rotatably supported within the housing of the fan assembly, wherein the housing of the fan assembly comprises an inlet and an outlet, the inlet being opposite the first circular side of a first disc of the plurality of discs, and the outlet being opposite the third sides of at least a subset of discs of the plurality of discs. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The computing device of claim 8, wherein the first disc includes at least one space that extends from the first circular side, through the first disc, to the second circular side. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The computing device of claim 8, wherein the housing of the fan assembly is a scroll-shaped housing, the scroll-shaped housing comprising a circular portion and a rectangular portion, the inlet extending through the circular portion and the outlet extending through the rectangular portion, wherein a wedge is formed between the circular portion and the rectangular portion, and wherein the plurality of discs are positioned within the housing of the fan assembly such that the plurality of discs are adjacent to the wedge formed between the circular portion and the rectangular portion. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The computing device of claim 1, wherein the housing comprises a first side, a second side, and at least one third side extending between the first side and the second side, and wherein a maximum thickness of the housing, between the first side and the second side, is less than 5 mm. ### Claim 12 A fan assembly for an electronic device, the fan assembly comprising: a housing comprising an inlet and an outlet; a hub connected to the shaft and having an outer annular surface; a bladeless impeller rotatably supported within the housing, the bladeless impeller comprising a shaft and a plurality of flat plates fixed to the shaft, the plurality of flat plates being spaced along the shaft, such that a plurality of channels are formed between the plurality of flat plates; and two or more extensions, each of the two or more extensions having a first end and a second end, being elastic, and extending from the outer annular surface at the first end, in a direction away from the outer annular surface, to the second end, the second end connected to at least one of the plurality of flat plates. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The fan assembly of claim 12, wherein the housing is at least partially filled with a liquid, a vapor, or any combination thereof. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The fan assembly of claim 13, wherein at least one disc of the plurality of discs comprises a first circular side, a second circular side, and a third side extending from the first circular side to the second circular side, and wherein the first circular side, the second circular side, or the first circular side and the second circular side include surface features. ### Claim 15 A method of manufacturing a fan assembly for an electronic device, the method comprising: fixing a plurality of foils to a shaft, such that the plurality of foils are spaced apart from each other along the shaft, the plurality of foils spaced apart from each other forming a plurality of channels, a hub connected to the shaft and having an outer annular surface, and two or more extensions, each of the two or more extensions having a first end and a second end, being elastic, and extending from the outer annular surface at the first end, in a direction away from the outer annular surface, to the second end, the second end connected to at least one of the plurality of foils. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15, wherein fixing the plurality of foils to the shaft comprises fixing the plurality of foils to the shaft such that the plurality of foils are uniformly spaced along the shaft. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15, wherein each foil of the plurality of foils comprises a first circular side, a second circular side, and a third side extending from the first circular side to the second circular side, and wherein the method further comprises forming surface features on the first circular side, the second circular side, or the first circular side and the second circular side of at least one foil of the plurality of foils. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The method of claim 17, wherein forming surface features comprises etching the first circular side, the second circular side, or the first circular side and the second circular side of the at least one foil. ### Claim 19 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15, wherein the shaft comprises: wherein fixing the plurality of foils to the shaft, such that the plurality of foils are spaced apart from each other along the shaft comprises: bending the two or more extensions from an unloaded position, towards the outer annular surface of the hub, into a loaded position; positioning the plurality of foils around the hub, such that the plurality of foils are aligned with the plurality of slots; and releasing the two or more extensions, such that the two or more extensions move from the loaded position towards the unloaded position until the plurality of foils are positioned within the plurality of slots, respectively.