# US 10,503,210 B2 · Folding device of foldable display and display device having the same > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,503,210 B2 - Document ID: US10503210B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/827,871 - Filed: 2017-11-30 - Published: 2018-05-31 - Granted: 2019-12-10 - Earliest claimed: 2016-11-30 - Assignees: LG Display Co., Ltd. - Applicants: LG Display Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Dai-Yun Lee; Jun-Hyung Kim; Seung-O Jeon; Young-Joon Yun; Shin-Suk Lee - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10503210B2 ## CPC - G06F 1/1641: {the display being formed by a plurality of foldable display components (G06F1/1647 takes precedence)} - G06F 1/1616: {with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position} - G06F 1/1681: {Details related solely to hinges (hinge details related to the transmission of signals or power are classified in G06F1/1683)} - H04M 1/0216: {Foldable in one direction, i.e. using a one degree of freedom hinge} - H04M 1/0218: {The hinge comprising input and/or output user interface means} - H04M 1/0268: {including a flexible display panel} - E05Y 2999/00: Subject-matter not otherwise provided for in this subclass - G06F 1/1652: {the display being flexible, e.g. mimicking a sheet of paper, or rollable} - H04M 1/0247: {comprising more than two body parts} - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) - H04M: TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION (circuits for controlling other apparatus via a telephone cable and not involving telephone switching apparatus G08) - E05Y: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF ## Abstract Disclosed are a folding device of a foldable display and a display device having the same. The folding device is rotatable sequentially or in stages through a plurality of unit hinges rotated relative to one another about multiple axes. Therefore, the folding device is applicable to both an inner folding type and an outer folding type, and the respective unit hinges are rotated by gear motions and may thus be stably rotated and assure reliability. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A folding device of a foldable display, comprising: a plurality of unit hinges including a first unit hinge and a second unit hinge adjacent to the first unit hinge, the first unit hinge rotatable relative to the second unit hinge, wherein the first unit hinge comprises: a first rotary shaft extending in a direction around which the first unit hinge rotates relative to the second unit hinge, a second rotary shaft extending in parallel relative to the first rotary shaft and spaced apart from the first rotary shaft, a first gear formed on a first end of the first unit hinge and placed closer to the first rotary shaft than the second rotary shaft, a second gear formed on a second end of the first unit hinge and meshing with a third gear of the second unit hinge, the second gear placed closer to the second rotary shaft than the first rotary shaft, a first flat surface extending from the first gear to the second gear at one side of the folding device, the first flat surface configured to come into contact with and support a surface of the foldable display, a first rotation restriction member protruding from the first end in a direction away from the second end, and a first interference groove of an arc shape indented into the second end and configured to receive a third rotation restriction member of the second unit hinge to restrict a relative rotation between the first unit hinge and the second unit hinge to a predetermined range; and a plurality of connection units between two adjacent unit hinges of the plurality of unit hinges, each of the connection units securing the second rotary shaft of the first unit hinge and a third rotary shaft of the second unit hinge in a rotatable manner. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The folding device according to claim 1, wherein the first end and the second end are semi-cylindrical shaped. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The folding device according to claim 1, wherein a relative rotation of a first pair of the unit hinges is independent of a relative rotation of a second pair of the unit hinges. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The folding device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of unit hinges further comprise a third unit hinge adjacent to and meshing with the second unit hinge. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The folding device according to claim 4, wherein a relative rotation between the first unit hinge and the second unit hinge occurs before or after a relative rotation between the second unit hinge and the third unit hinge. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The folding device according to claim 1, wherein the folding device is attached to a display panel that is folded in an outer folding manner so that a display area of the display panel faces outwards when folded. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The folding device according to claim 1, wherein the folding device is attached to a display panel that is folded in an inner folding manner so that portions of a display area of the display panel face each other when folded. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The folding device according to claim 1, wherein each of the first end and the second end has a semi-cylindrical surface on which the first gear or the second gear is formed. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The folding device of claim 1, wherein each of the unit hinges further comprises another flat surface extending between the first gear and the second gear at a side opposite to the flat surface. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The folding device of claim 1, wherein the at least one of the unit hinges further includes: another rotation restriction member protruding from the first end in a direction away from the second end, the first gear between the rotation restriction member and the other restriction member. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The folding device of claim 10, wherein the at least one of the unit hinges further includes: another interference groove formed in the second end to receive another rotating restriction member of a unit hinge adjacent to the at least one of the unit hinges to restrict the relative rotation between the at least one of the unit hinges and an unit hinge adjacent to the at least one of the unit hinges, the second gear between the interference groove and the other interference groove. ### Claim 12 A display apparatus comprising: a plurality of unit hinges including a first unit hinge and a second unit hinge adjacent to the first unit hinge, the first unit hinge rotatable relative to the second unit hinge, wherein the first unit hinge comprises: a first rotary shaft extending in a direction around which the first unit hinge rotates relative to the second unit hinge, a second rotary shaft extending in parallel relative to the first rotary shaft and spaced apart from the first rotary shaft, a first gear formed on a first end of the first unit hinge and placed closer to the first rotary shaft than the second rotary shaft, a second gear formed on a second end of the first unit hinge and meshing with a third gear of the second unit hinge, the second gear placed closer to the second rotary shaft than the first rotary shaft, a flat surface extending from the first gear to the second gear at one side of the plurality of unit hinges, a first rotation restriction member protruding from the first end in a direction away from the second end, and a first interference groove of an arc shape indented into the second end and configured to receive a third rotation restriction member of the second unit hinge to restrict a relative rotation between the first unit hinge and the second unit hinge to a predetermined range; a plurality of connection units between two adjacent unit hinges of the plurality of unit hinges, each of the connection units securing the second rotary shaft of the first unit hinge and a third rotary shaft of the second unit hinge in a rotatable manner; and a display panel having a surface that come into contact with and is supported by the flat surface of each of the plurality of unit hinges.