# US 10,503,028 B2 · Liquid crystal display device

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- Number: US 10,503,028 B2
- Document ID: US10503028B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/877,402
- Filed: 2018-01-23
- Published: 2018-07-26
- Granted: 2019-12-10
- Earliest claimed: 2017-01-24
- Assignees: Panasonic Liquid Crystal Dispaly Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: Panasonic Liquid Crystal Display Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Kikuo Ono
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10503028B2

## CPC

- G02F 1/1343: Electrodes {(reflective electrodes G02F1/133553)}
- G02F 1/133512: {Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix (G02F1/136209 takes precedence)}
- G02F 1/133707: {Structures for producing distorted electric fields, e.g. bumps, protrusions, recesses, slits in pixel electrodes}
- G02F 1/134363: {for applying an electric field parallel to the substrate, i.e. in-plane switching [IPS]}
- G02F 1/13471: {in which all the liquid crystal cells or layers remain transparent, e.g. FLC, ECB, DAP, HAN, TN, STN, SBE-LC cells (G02F1/13475 takes precedence)}
- G02F 1/136286: {Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line}
- G02F 1/134372: {for fringe field switching [FFS] where the common electrode is not patterned}
- G02F: OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS

## Abstract

A liquid crystal display device includes: a first display panel displaying a color image; and a second display panel displaying a monochrome image. Each of the first and the second display panels includes: source lines extending in a first direction; gate lines extending in a second direction; pixels; and pixel electrodes. Each of pixel electrodes among at least one of the first display panel and the second display panel, includes slits extending in the first direction. Each of pixel electrodes includes: a first edge and a second edge that are opposed to each other and extend in the first direction; a third edge connecting one ends of the first edge and the second edge; and a fourth edge connecting another ends of the first edge and the second edge. The third edge and the fourth edge are respectively inclined at predetermined angles with respect to the second direction.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A liquid crystal display device comprising:
a first display panel; and
a second display panel that is opposed to the first display panel,
wherein the first display panel includes: a plurality of first source lines extending in a first direction; a plurality of first gate lines extending in a second direction different from the first direction; a plurality of first pixels that are divided by the plurality of first source lines and the plurality of first gate lines; and a plurality of first pixel electrodes each of which is disposed in a corresponding one of the plurality of first pixels,
the second display panel includes: a plurality of second source lines extending in the first direction; a plurality of second gate lines extending in the second direction; a plurality of second pixels that are divided by the plurality of second source lines and the plurality of second gate lines; and a plurality of second pixel electrodes each of which is disposed in a corresponding one of the plurality of second pixels,
each of the plurality of second pixel electrodes is provided with a plurality of slits extending in the first direction, and includes: a first edge extending in the first direction; a second edge that is opposite to the first edge and extends in the first direction; a third edge that connects one ends of the first edge and the second edge; and a fourth edge that connects another ends of the first edge and the second edge,
at least one of the third edge and the fourth edge is inclined at predetermined angles with respect to the first direction and the second direction, and
wherein the inclined at least one of the third edge and the fourth edge partially overlaps with a corresponding one of the plurality of second gate lines.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein the other of the third edge and the fourth edge is inclined at predetermined angles with respect to the first direction and the second direction.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein the third edge and the fourth edge are parallel to each other.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein the first display panel displays color image and the second display panel displays black and white image.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of second pixel electrodes has an outer shape of a parallelogram constructed with the first edge, the second edge, the third edge, and the fourth edge.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein
the first display panel includes a first liquid crystal layer having a plurality of first liquid crystal molecules,
the second display panel includes a second liquid crystal layer and a plurality of second liquid crystal molecules, and
a rotation direction of the second liquid crystal molecules overlapping at a boundary in planar view, the boundary being a region between two of the plurality of second pixel electrodes adjacent in the first direction, is identical to a rotation direction of the second liquid crystal molecules overlapping with the two of the plurality of second pixel electrodes in planar view.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The liquid crystal display device according to claim 6, wherein the rotation direction of the plurality of second liquid crystal molecules are identical to each other in a whole display region.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The liquid crystal display device according to claim 6, wherein the rotation direction of the second liquid crystal molecules overlapping with the two of the plurality of second pixel electrodes in planar view is identical to a rotation direction of the first liquid crystal molecules overlapping with a part of the plurality of first pixel electrodes which overlap with the two of the plurality of second pixel electrodes in planar view.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the second source line and the second gate line is made of a light transmitting material.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The liquid crystal display device according to claim 9, wherein the other of the second source line and the second gate line includes a metallic wiring made of a metallic material that does not transmit light.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The liquid crystal display device according to claim 10, wherein a width of the metallic wiring is narrower than a width of the first source line or the first gate line, which overlaps the metallic wiring in planar view.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein each of the second source line and the second gate line includes a transparent wiring made of a light transmitting material and a metallic wiring overlapping the transparent wiring and being made of a metallic material that does not transmit light.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The liquid crystal display device according to claim 12, wherein
the first display panel further includes a black matrix, and
a width of the metallic wiring is less than or equal to one third of a width of the black matrix overlapping the metallic wiring in planar view.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The liquid crystal display device according to claim 12, wherein a second source line among the plurality of second source lines is disposed between adjacent two first source lines of the plurality of first source lines in planar view.

### Claim 15 (depends on 6)

The liquid crystal display device according to claim 6, wherein
the plurality of first liquid crystal molecules are positive type liquid crystal molecules, and
the plurality of second liquid crystal molecules are negative type liquid crystal molecules.

### Claim 16 (depends on 1)

The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein
the predetermined angles are larger than an angle formed between the second direction and an initial alignment direction of the plurality of second liquid crystal molecules.

### Claim 17 (depends on 6)

The liquid crystal display device according to claim 6, wherein the first display panel and the second display panel are IPS type liquid crystal display panels.
