# US 10,502,835 B2 · Methods and systems for inherent fast time to first position fix (TTFF) and high sensitivity

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- Number: US 10,502,835 B2
- Document ID: US10502835B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/472,180
- Filed: 2017-03-28
- Published: 2017-09-28
- Granted: 2019-12-10
- Earliest claimed: 2016-03-28
- Applicants: UTI Limited Partnership
- Inventors: Yang Gao; Wentao Zhang
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10502835B2

## CPC

- G01S 19/08: providing integrity information, e.g. health of satellites or quality of ephemeris data
- G01S 19/02: Details of the space or ground control segments
- G01S 19/07: providing data for correcting measured positioning data, e.g. DGPS [differential GPS] or ionosphere corrections
- G01S: RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES

## Abstract

Systems and methods for inherent fast Time To First position Fix (TTFF) and high sensitivity are described. An embodiment of a method may include interpolating a satellite position in response to a navigation message having initial conditions for satellite ephemeris data converted into Keplerian format, wherein signal fixation is maintained in response to receiving the navigation signal at least once per day.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for inherent fast Time To First position Fix (TTFF) and high sensitivity, comprising:
obtaining an ephemeris data set at a control segment system;
converting the ephemeris data set between Cartesian initial conditions and Keplerian initial conditions using a processing component of the control segment system;
interpolating a satellite position in response to a navigation message having initial conditions for satellite ephemeris data converted into Keplerian format using the processing component of the control segment system;
wherein signal fixation is maintained in response to receiving the navigation signal at least once per day.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
determining the ephemeris data set in response to received global observations of a satellite vehicle at a control segment at the control segment system;
converting the ephemeris data set from Cartesian initial conditions to Keplerian initial conditions using the processing component of the control segment system;
encoding the Keplerian initial conditions into a navigation message using the processing component of the control segment system; and
uploading the navigation message to a satellite segment.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein determining the ephemeris data set further comprises performing a Precise Orbital Determination (POD) process on the received global observations using the processing component of the ground segment system.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, further comprising preprocessing the received global observations before performing the POD process using the processing component of the ground segment system.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving the navigation message comprising the ephemeris data set converted from Cartesian initial conditions to Keplerian initial conditions at a satellite segment system;
storing the navigation message using a processing component and a data storage component of the satellite segment system;
determining whether a reference time period has elapsed using the processing component of the satellite segment system;
retrieving the navigation message in response to a determination that the reference time period has elapsed; and
broadcasting the navigation message using a data communication component of the satellite segment system.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving the navigation message comprising the ephemeris data set converted from Cartesian initial conditions to Keplerian initial conditions at an endpoint segment;
converting the Keplerian initial conditions back to Cartesian initial conditions using a processing component of the endpoint segment;
numerically integrating the Cartesian initial conditions using the processing component of the endpoint segment; and
interpolating a position for a satellite vehicle for a specified time in response to the numerically integrated the Cartesian initial conditions using the processing component of the endpoint segment.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, further comprising decoding the navigation message.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6 further comprising transforming the numerical integration data from Earth Center Inertial (ECI) to Earth Center and Earth Fixed (ECEF) format.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The methods of claim 6, wherein the navigation message comprises satellite clock data.

### Claim 10 (depends on 6)

The methods of claim 6, wherein the navigation message comprises six Keplerian elements.

### Claim 11 (depends on 6)

The methods of claim 6, wherein the navigation message comprises a Solar radiation parameter.

### Claim 12 (depends on 6)

The methods of claim 6, wherein the navigation message comprises ionosphere information.

### Claim 13 (depends on 6)

The methods of claim 6, wherein the navigation message comprises system time parameters.

### Claim 14 (depends on 6)

The methods of claim 6, wherein the navigation message comprises Earth orientation parameters.

### Claim 15 (depends on 6)

The methods of claim 6, wherein the navigation message comprises Almanac data.

### Claim 16

A system for inherent fast Time To First position Fix (TTFF) and high sensitivity, comprising:
a control segment configured to:
obtain an ephemeris data set;
convert the ephemeris data set between Cartesian initial conditions and Keplerian initial conditions; and
an endpoint segment configured to interpolate a satellite position in response to a navigation message having initial conditions for satellite ephemeris data converted into Keplerian format;
wherein signal fixation is maintained in response to receiving the navigation signal at least once per day.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The system of claim 16, wherein the control segment is further configured to:
determine the ephemeris data set in response to received global observations of a satellite vehicle;
convert the ephemeris data set from Cartesian initial conditions to Keplerian initial conditions;
encode the Keplerian initial conditions into a navigation message; and
upload the navigation message to a satellite segment.

### Claim 18 (depends on 16)

The system of claim 16, wherein the space segment is further configured to:
receive the navigation message comprising the ephemeris data set converted from Cartesian initial conditions to Keplerian initial conditions;
store the navigation message;
determine whether a reference time period has elapsed;
retrieve the navigation message in response to a determination that the reference time period has elapsed; and
broadcast the navigation message.

### Claim 19 (depends on 16)

The system of claim 16, wherein the endpoint segment is further configured to:
receive the navigation message comprising the ephemeris data set converted from Cartesian initial conditions to Keplerian initial conditions;
convert the Keplerian initial conditions back to Cartesian initial conditions;
numerically integrate the Cartesian initial conditions; and
interpolate a position for a satellite vehicle for a specified time in response to the numerically integrated the Cartesian initial conditions.
