# US 10,502,439 B2 · Air analyzer and treatment apparatus

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- Number: US 10,502,439 B2
- Document ID: US10502439B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/935,678
- Filed: 2018-03-26
- Published: 2018-08-02
- Granted: 2019-12-10
- Earliest claimed: 2015-06-11
- Assignees: LunaTech, LLC
- Applicants: Lunatech, LLC
- Inventors: Jonathan Seamus Blackley
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10502439B2

## CPC

- A61L 9/037: {comprising a wick}
- A61L 9/00: Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air (body deodorants A61Q15/00; purifying air by respirators A62B, A62D9/00; separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours B01D45/00 - B01D51/00, B03C3/00; chemical or biological purification of waste gases B01D53/34; production of ozone C01B13/10; air-conditioning systems incorporating sterilisation F24F3/16, F24F8/20)
- A61L 9/032: {comprising a fan}
- A61L 9/16: using physical phenomena
- B01F 23/213: by spraying or atomising of the liquids
- B01F 23/2133: {using electric, sonic or ultrasonic energy}
- F24F 8/22: using UV light
- F24F 8/30: by ionisation
- F24F 8/50: by odorisation
- G01N 33/0009: {General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment (devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state G01N1/22)}
- A61L 2209/111: Sensor means, e.g. motion, brightness, scent, contaminant sensors
- A61L 2209/12: Lighting means
- A61L 2209/132: Piezo or ultrasonic elements for dispensing
- A61L 2209/133: Replaceable cartridges, refills
- A61L 2209/14: Filtering means
- A61L 2209/16: Connections to a HVAC unit
- A61L 2209/22: Treatment by sorption, e.g. absorption, adsorption, chemisorption, scrubbing, wet cleaning
- G01N 33/0031: {comprising two or more sensors, e.g. a sensor array}
- G01N 33/0047: {Organic compounds}
- A61L: METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES (preservation of bodies or disinfecting characterised by the agents employed A01N; preserving, e.g. sterilising, food or foodstuffs A23; preparations for medical, dental or toiletry purposes A61K)
- B01F: MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING (mixing paints B44D3/06)
- F24F: AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING (removing dirt or fumes from areas where they are produced B08B15/00; vertical ducts for carrying away waste gases from buildings E04F17/02; tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts, terminals for flues F23L17/02)
- G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q)

## Abstract

A method is disclosed comprising drawing air into a robotic vapor device via a pump, exposing the drawn air to a sensor, determining a concentration of one or more constituents of the drawn air via the sensor, dispensing a vapor from the robotic vapor device based on an air treatment protocol, and engaging a filtration element based on the air treatment protocol.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An electronic vapor device comprising:
a device processor operable for controlling the electronic vapor device;
a plurality of containers, wherein the plurality of containers includes a first container type and a second container type, wherein each first container type is configured to store a first vaporizable material, wherein each second container type is configured to store a second vaporizable material;
a mixing component operatively coupled to the device processor and controlled in part by the device processor, wherein the mixing component is in fluid communication with the plurality of containers for receiving at least a portion of the vaporizable material therefrom, wherein the mixing component is operable to withdraw a selected amount of first vaporizable material from the first container type and deliver at least a portion of the selected amount of first vaporizable material withdrawn therefrom to a vaporizing component, wherein the mixing component is operable to withdraw a selected amount of second vaporizable material from the second container type and deliver at least a portion of the selected amount of second vaporizable material withdrawn therefrom to the vaporizing component;
a vaporizing component operatively coupled to the device processor and controlled in part by the device processor, wherein the vaporizing component is in fluid communication with the mixing component for receiving at least a portion of the selected amount of first vaporizable material withdrawn from at least one first container type by the mixing component and at least a portion of the selected amount of second vaporizable material withdrawn from at least one second container type, wherein the vaporizing component is operable to vaporize at least a portion of the first vaporizable material and the second vaporizable material received therein to generate at least one mixed vapor therefrom;
a vapor outlet coupled to the vaporizing component and configured to receive at least a portion of the vapor generated by the vaporizing component, wherein the vapor outlet is operable to expel the received vapor from the electronic vapor device;
an air intake configured to receive an air sample from an environment proximate to the electronic vapor device;
a pump component operatively coupled to the device processor and controlled in part by the device processor, wherein the pump component is coupled to the air intake and operable to draw the air sample from the environment proximate to the electronic vapor device into the air intake;
at least one sensing component operatively coupled to the device processor and controlled in part by the device processor, wherein the at least one sensing component is configured to be in contact with at least a portion of the air sample, wherein the at least one sensing component is operable to detect a plurality of constituent data associated with the air sample;
a filtration component operatively coupled to the device processor and controlled in part by the device processor, wherein the filtration component is operable to filter at least a portion of the air sample drawn into the air intake by the pump component; and
at least one power source operatively coupled to the device processor and operable to generate a supply of power for operation of the electronic vapor device;
wherein the device processor is further operable to;
receive at least a portion of the plurality of detected constituent data from the at least one sensing component,
determine, based on at least a portion of the plurality of detected constituent data, a concentration of at least one constituent present in the air sample;
determine, based on the concentration of at least one constituent present in the air sample and an air treatment protocol, at least one vaporizing configuration for at least one of vaporizing a first vaporizable material contained in at least one first container type, vaporizing a second vaporizable material contained in at least one second container type, and combinations thereof; and
determine, based on the concentration of at least one constituent present in the air sample and the air treatment protocol, at least one filtration configuration for filtering at least a portion of the air sample drawn into the air intake by the pump component.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The electronic vapor device of claim 1, wherein the device processor is further operable to:
generate at least one vaporizing control signal for controlling at least one operational parameter of the electronic vapor device in accordance with the at least one vaporizing configuration; and
generate at least one filtration control signal for controlling at least one operational parameter of the electronic vapor device in accordance with the at least one filtration configuration.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The electronic vapor device of claim 2, wherein the at least one sensing component is selected from the group of sensing components consisting of: a biochemical/chemical sensor, a genetic sensor, a thermal sensor, a radiation sensor, a mechanical sensor, an optical sensor, a magnetic sensor, an electrical sensor, and combinations thereof.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The electronic vapor device of claim 2, wherein the at least one sensing component is operable to detect at least one of an identification of a constituent in the air sample, an amount of a constituent in the air sample, a temperature of the air sample, a color of the air sample, a concentration of at least one constituent in the air sample, an air sample pH, an air sample density, a particle size of a constituent in the air sample, a toxicity level of the air sample, and combinations thereof.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

The electronic vapor device of claim 2, wherein the vaporizing component comprises at least one of a heating element operable to produce heat energy to vaporize at least a portion of the vaporizable material received therein to generate vapor therefrom, an ultrasonic vibration element operable to produce ultrasonic vibrations to vaporize at least a portion of the vaporizable material received therein to generate mist therefrom, and combinations thereof.

### Claim 6 (depends on 2)

The electronic vapor device of claim 2, further comprising a memory operatively coupled to the device processor, wherein the memory is operable to store a plurality of air treatment protocols, wherein the air treatment protocols include at least one of a target concentration for at least one constituent present in the air sample, a minimum threshold concentration for at least one constituent present in the air sample, a maximum threshold concentration for at least one constituent present in the air sample, and combinations thereof.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The electronic vapor device of claim 6, wherein the device processor is further operable to:
compare at least a portion of the plurality of air treatment protocol data to at least a portion of the plurality of detected constituent data and generate a plurality of comparison data therefrom; and
determine, based on at least a portion of the comparison data, at least one of at least one vaporizing configuration for at least one of vaporizing a first vaporizable material contained in at least one first container type, vaporizing a second vaporizable material contained in at least one second container type, and combinations thereof, at least one filtration configuration for filtering at least a portion of the air sample drawn into the air intake by the pump component, and combinations thereof.

### Claim 8 (depends on 2)

The electronic vapor device of claim 2, wherein the device processor is further operable to generate at least one vaporizing control signal for controlling at least one of a vaporization rate of the first vaporizable material, a vaporization rate of the second vaporizable material, a vaporization ratio of the first vaporizable material and the second vaporizable material, and combinations thereof.

### Claim 9 (depends on 2)

The electronic vapor device of claim 2, wherein the pump component comprises at least one of a variable stroke piston, variable stroke bellows, an intake fan, an osmosis intake structure, and a gas pump.

### Claim 10 (depends on 2)

The electronic vapor device of claim 2, wherein the filtration component comprises at least one of electrostatic plates, ultraviolet light, a HEPA filter, and combinations thereof.

### Claim 11

A method for operating an electronic vapor device, wherein the electronic vapor device comprises (a) a device processor operable for controlling the electronic vapor device, (b) a plurality of containers, wherein the plurality of containers includes a first container type and a second container type, wherein each first container type is configured to store a first vaporizable material, wherein each second container type is configured to store a second vaporizable material, (c) a mixing component operable to withdraw a selected amount of first vaporizable material from the first container type and to withdraw a selected amount of second vaporizable material from the second container type, (d) a vaporizing component operable to vaporize a plurality of materials received therein and expel a generated vapor therefrom, (e) an air intake configured to receive an air sample from an environment proximate to the electronic vapor device, (f) a pump component operable to draw the air sample from the environment proximate to the electronic vapor device into the air intake, (g) at least one sensing component operable to detect a plurality of constituent data associated with the air sample, (h) a filtration component operable to filter at least a portion of the air sample drawn into the air intake by the pump component, and (i) at least one power source operable to generate a supply of power for operation of the electronic vapor device, the method comprising:
receiving a command to activate the electronic vapor device;
drawing, by the pump component, a quantity of air proximate to the electronic vapor device into the air intake;
detecting, by the at least one sensing component, a plurality of constituent data associated with at least one constituent present in the air sample;
determining, by the device processor, based on at least a portion of the plurality of detected constituent data, a concentration of at least one constituent present in the air sample;
determining, by the device processor, based on a concentration of at least one constituent present in the air sample and an air treatment protocol, at least one vaporizing configuration for at least one of vaporizing a first vaporizable material contained in at least one first container type, vaporizing a second vaporizable material contained in at least one second container type, and combinations thereof;
determining, by the device processor, based on the concentration of at least one constituent present in the air sample and the air treatment protocol, at least one filtration configuration for filtering at least a portion of the air sample drawn into the air intake by the pump component;
generating, by the device processor, at least one vaporizing control signal for controlling at least one operational parameter of the electronic vapor device in accordance with the at least one vaporizing configuration;
generating, by the device processor, at least one filtration control signal for controlling at least one operational parameter of the electronic vapor device in accordance with the at least one filtration configuration;
withdrawing, by the mixing component, a selected amount of first vaporizable material from at least one first container type and delivering the selected amount of the first vaporizable material to the vaporizing component;
withdrawing, by the mixing component, a selected amount of second vaporizable material from at least one second container type and delivering the selected amount of the second vaporizable material to the vaporizing component;
vaporizing at least a portion of the first vaporizable material and at least a portion of the second vaporizable material by the vaporizing component to generate a mixed vapor in accordance with the at least one vaporizing control signal; and
filtering at least a portion of the air sample drawn into the air intake by the filtration component in accordance with the at least one filtration control signal.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein detecting a plurality of constituent data comprises detecting at least one of an identification of a constituent in the air sample, an amount of a constituent in the air sample, a temperature of the air sample, a color of the air sample, a concentration of at least one constituent in the air sample, an air sample pH, an air sample density, a particle size of a constituent in the air sample, a toxicity level of the air sample, and combinations thereof.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein the electronic vapor device further comprises a memory for storing a plurality of air treatment protocols, wherein the air treatment protocols include at least one of a target concentration for at least one constituent present in the air sample, a minimum threshold concentration for at least one constituent present in the air sample, a maximum threshold concentration for at least one constituent present in the air sample, and combinations thereof.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, further comprising:
comparing, by the device processor, at least a portion of the plurality of air treatment protocol data to at least a portion of the plurality of detected constituent data and generate a plurality of comparison data therefrom; and
determining, by the device processor, based on at least a portion of the comparison data, at least one of at least one vaporizing configuration for at least one of vaporizing a first vaporizable material contained in at least one first container type, vaporizing a second vaporizable material contained in at least one second container type, and combinations thereof, at least one filtration configuration for filtering at least a portion of the air sample drawn into the air intake by the pump component, and combinations thereof.

### Claim 15 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, further comprising generating, by the device processor, at least one vaporizing control signal for controlling at least one of a vaporization rate of the first vaporizable material, a vaporization rate of the second vaporizable material, a vaporization ratio of the first vaporizable material and the second vaporizable material, and combinations thereof.

### Claim 16 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, further comprising transmitting, via an associated input/output device, at least one of at least a portion of the plurality of detected constituent data, at least a portion of the comparison data, and combinations thereof, to a remote device for processing thereof.

### Claim 17

An electronic vapor device comprising:
a device processor operable for controlling the electronic vapor device;
an air intake configured to receive an air sample from an environment proximate to the electronic vapor device;
a pump component operatively coupled to the device processor and controlled in part by the device processor, wherein the pump component is coupled to the air intake and operable to draw the air sample from the environment proximate to the electronic vapor device into the air intake;
at least one sensing component operatively coupled to the device processor and controlled in part by the device processor, wherein the at least one sensing component is configured to be in contact with at least a portion of the air sample, wherein the at least one sensing component is operable to detect a plurality of constituent data associated with the air sample;
a vaporizing component operatively coupled to the device processor and controlled in part by the device processor, wherein the vaporizing component is operable to vaporize vaporizable material received therein;
a vapor outlet coupled to the vaporizing component and configured to receive at least a portion of the vapor generated by the vaporizing component, wherein the vapor outlet is operable to expel the received vapor from the electronic vapor device;
a filtration component operatively coupled to the device processor and controlled in part by the device processor, wherein the filtration component is operable to filter at least a portion of the air sample drawn into the air intake by the pump component;
an input/output device operatively coupled to the device processor and controlled in part by the device processor, wherein the input/output device is operable to transmit data from the device processor to a remote device and to receive data from the remote device; and
at least one power source operatively coupled to the device processor and operable to generate a supply of power for operation of the electronic vapor device;
wherein at least one of the vaporizing component and the filtration component are remote from the device processor;
wherein the device processor is further operable to:
receive at least a portion of the plurality of detected constituent data from the at least one sensing component,
determine, based on at least a portion of the plurality of detected constituent data, a concentration of at least one constituent present in the air sample,
determine, based on a concentration of at least one constituent present in the air sample and an air treatment protocol, at least one vaporizing configuration for vaporizing at least a portion of the vaporizable material,
determine, based on the concentration of at least one constituent present in the air sample and the air treatment protocol, at least one filtration configuration for filtering at least a portion of the air sample drawn into the air intake by the pump component,
generate at least one vaporizing control signal for controlling at least one operational parameter of the electronic vapor device in accordance with the at least one vaporizing configuration, and
generate at least one filtration control signal for controlling at least one operational parameter of the electronic vapor device in accordance with the at least one filtration configuration;
wherein the input/output device is further operable to transmit at least one of at least one vaporizing control signal to the vaporizing component, and at least one filtration control signal to the filtration component.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The electronic vapor device of claim 17, wherein the at least one sensing component is selected from the group of sensing components consisting of: a biochemical/chemical sensor, a genetic sensor, a thermal sensor, a radiation sensor, a mechanical sensor, an optical sensor, a magnetic sensor, an electrical sensor, and combinations thereof.

### Claim 19 (depends on 17)

The electronic vapor device of claim 17, wherein the at least one sensing component is operable to detect at least one of an identification of a constituent in the air sample, an amount of a constituent in the air sample, a temperature of the air sample, a color of the air sample, a concentration of at least one constituent in the air sample, an air sample pH, an air sample density, a particle size of a constituent in the air sample, a toxicity level of the air sample, and combinations thereof.

### Claim 20 (depends on 17)

The electronic vapor device of claim 17, further comprising a memory operatively coupled to the device processor, wherein the memory is operable to store a plurality of air treatment protocols, wherein the air treatment protocols include at least one of a target concentration for at least one constituent present in the air sample, a minimum threshold concentration for at least one constituent present in the air sample, a maximum threshold concentration for at least one constituent present in the air sample, and combinations thereof.
