# US 10,502,437 B2 · Dehumidifying and cooling apparatus

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- Number: US 10,502,437 B2
- Document ID: US10502437B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/304,732
- Filed: 2015-04-13
- Published: 2017-02-16
- Granted: 2019-12-10
- Earliest claimed: 2014-04-18
- Assignees: Kyungdong Navien Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: Kyungdong Navien Co., Ltd
- Inventors: Dong Keun Lee
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10502437B2

## CPC

- F24F 3/1423: {with a moving bed of solid desiccants, e.g. a rotary wheel supporting solid desiccants}
- F24F 3/12: characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F 3/14: by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F 3/153: with subsequent heating, i.e. with the air, given the required humidity in the central station, passing a heating element to achieve the required temperature
- F24F 11/77: by controlling the speed of ventilators
- F24F 2003/144: {by dehumidification only}
- F24F 2203/1016: combined with another type of cooling principle, e.g. compression cycle
- F24F 2203/1032: Desiccant wheel
- F24F 2203/1068: comprising one rotor
- Y02B 30/70: Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
- F24F: AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING (removing dirt or fumes from areas where they are produced B08B15/00; vertical ducts for carrying away waste gases from buildings E04F17/02; tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts, terminals for flues F23L17/02)
- Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS

## Abstract

The present invention relates to a dehumidifying and cooling apparatus, comprising: a housing in which a first channel and a second channel are formed; a heating unit disposed inside the first channel; a desiccant rotor which is rotatably provided inside the housing; a cooling unit disposed inside the second channel; and a refrigerant circulation unit having a refrigerant circulation circuit including a compressor and a condenser, wherein the condenser is disposed inside the second channel such that the refrigerant circulated therein, can be condensed by the heat exchange with the second air cooled by the cooling unit.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A dehumidifying and cooling apparatus comprising:
a housing having first and second channels formed therein, first air passing through the first channel, second air passing through the second channel;
a heater disposed in the first channel to heat the first air;
a desiccant rotor rotatably installed in the housing such that the desiccant rotor is dried by the first air heated by the heater and absorbs moisture from the second air;
a cooler disposed in the second channel to cool the second air having passed through the desiccant rotor; and
a refrigerant circulation circuit including a compressor and a condenser,
wherein the condenser is disposed in the second channel so that a refrigerant circulating in the condenser is condensed by heat exchange with the second air cooled by the cooler,
wherein a portion of the second air cooled by the cooler is discharged to an outdoor space after heat exchange in the condenser, while a remainder of the second air cooled by the cooler is supplied to an indoor space.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The dehumidifying and cooling apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first air is air introduced into the first channel from the outdoor space, and the first air passing through the first channel is discharged to the outdoor space.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The dehumidifying and cooling apparatus of claim 1, wherein:
the second air is air introduced into the second channel from the outdoor space.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The dehumidifying and cooling apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:
a first blower disposed in the first channel such that the first air forcibly passes through the first channel; and
a second blower disposed in the second channel such that the second air forcibly passes through the second channel.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The dehumidifying and cooling apparatus of claim 4, wherein each of the first and second blowers is selectively operated or stopped by a controller.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The dehumidifying and cooling apparatus of claim 1, wherein:
the refrigerant circulation circuit further comprises an evaporator; and
the dehumidifying and cooling apparatus further comprises a cold water circulation pipe connected to the evaporator such that water circulating in the cold water circulation pipe exchanges heat with the refrigerant circulating in the evaporator.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The dehumidifying and cooling apparatus of claim 6, wherein at least a portion of the cold water circulation pipe is disposed within at least one of an interior floor, an interior ceiling, and an interior wall, or is disposed in a fan coil assembly.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The dehumidifying and cooling apparatus of claim 1, wherein:
the refrigerant circulation circuit further comprises an evaporator; and
the dehumidifying and cooling apparatus further comprises a blower fan for forcibly blowing indoor air, such that the indoor air exchanges heat with the refrigerant circulating in the evaporator and is then supplied back to the indoor space.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The dehumidifying and cooling apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a water supply assembly disposed in the second channel so as to spray water on a surface of the condenser.

### Claim 10

A dehumidifying and cooling apparatus comprising:
a housing having first, second, and third channels formed therein, first air passing through the first channel, second air passing through the second channel, third air passing through the third channel;
a heater disposed in the first channel to heat the first air;
a desiccant rotor rotatably installed in the housing such that the desiccant rotor is dried by the first air heated by the heater and absorbs moisture from the second air and the third air;
first and second coolers disposed in the respective second and third channels so as to respectively cool the second air and the third air having passed through the desiccant rotor; and
a refrigerant circulation circuit comprising a compressor and a condenser, wherein:
the condenser is disposed in the second channel so that a refrigerant circulating in the condenser is condensed by heat exchange with the second air cooled by the first cooler; and
the third air is one of air introduced from an indoor space, a mixture of air introduced from the indoor space and air introduced from an outdoor space, and air introduced from the outdoor space, and the third air is cooled by the second cooler and is then discharged to the indoor space,
wherein a portion of the second air cooled by the cooler is discharged to an outdoor space after heat exchange in the condenser, while a remainder of the second air cooled by the cooler is supplied to an indoor space.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The dehumidifying and cooling apparatus of claim 10, wherein the first air is air introduced from the outdoor space or air introduced from the indoor space, and the first air is discharged to the outdoor space after passing through the desiccant rotor.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The dehumidifying and cooling apparatus of claim 10, wherein:
the second air is air introduced from the outdoor space or a mixture of air introduced from the indoor space and air introduced from the outdoor space.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

The dehumidifying and cooling apparatus of claim 10, further comprising:
a first blower disposed in the first channel such that the first air forcibly passes through the first channel;
a second blower disposed in the second channel such that the second air forcibly passes through the second channel; and
a third blower disposed in the third channel such that the third air forcibly passes through the third channel.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The dehumidifying and cooling apparatus of claim 13, wherein each of the first, second, and third blowers is selectively operated or stopped by a controller.

### Claim 15 (depends on 10)

The dehumidifying and cooling apparatus of claim 10, further comprising an air filter disposed in the third channel.

### Claim 16 (depends on 10)

The dehumidifying and cooling apparatus of claim 10, wherein:
the refrigerant circulation circuit further comprises an evaporator; and
the dehumidifying and cooling apparatus further comprises a cold water circulation pipe connected to the evaporator such that water circulating in the cold water circulation pipe exchanges heat with the refrigerant circulating in the evaporator.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The dehumidifying and cooling apparatus of claim 16, wherein a portion of the cold water circulation pipe is disposed within at least one of an interior floor, an interior ceiling, and an interior wall, or is disposed in a fan coil assembly.

### Claim 18 (depends on 10)

The dehumidifying and cooling apparatus of claim 10, wherein:
the refrigerant circulation circuit further comprises an evaporator; and
the dehumidifying and cooling apparatus further comprises a blower fan for forcibly blowing indoor air, such that the indoor air exchanges heat with the refrigerant circulating in the evaporator and is then supplied back to the indoor space.

### Claim 19 (depends on 10)

The dehumidifying and cooling apparatus of claim 10, further comprising a water supply assembly disposed in the second channel so as to spray water on a surface of the condenser.
