# US 10,502,356 B2 · Liner for lateral pipe line > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,502,356 B2 - Document ID: US10502356B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/833,388 - Filed: 2017-12-06 - Published: 2018-06-07 - Granted: 2019-12-10 - Earliest claimed: 2016-12-06 - Assignees: Sak Construction, LLC - Applicants: Sak Construction, LLC - Inventors: Boyd Hirtz - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10502356B2 ## CPC - F16L 55/1652: {the flexible liner being pulled into the damaged section} - F16L 55/1651: {the flexible liner being everted} - F16L 55/179: specially adapted for bends, branch units, branching pipes or the like - F16L 55/24: Preventing accumulation of dirt or other matter in pipes, e.g. by traps, by strainers - F16L 58/00: Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation (compound tubes F16L9/14) - F16L 2101/18: Lining other than coating - F16L 2101/30: Inspecting, measuring or testing - F16L: PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL ## Abstract Systems and methods for forming and deploying a pipe liner in a pipe main having a service lateral. The line is formed from three pieces of material. The piece of material forming the front top and of the main liner and the front of the lateral line has a cutout at the joint to reduce bunching, which can result in non-uniform liner thickness and may form obstructions at the joint. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A liner configured for trenchless installation in a pipe having a service lateral, the liner comprising: a main pipe liner portion comprising a bottom and an opposing top comprising a front top and an opposing back top; and a service lateral liner portion attached to said main pipe liner portion, said service lateral liner portion comprising opposing lateral sides and a front and opposing back; wherein a first contiguous piece, a second contiguous piece, and a third contiguous piece form said main pipe liner portion and said attached service lateral liner portion when assembled together; wherein said first contiguous piece comprises said opposing lateral sides and said bottom; wherein said second contiguous piece comprises said front and said front top and a cutout portion disposed at the joint between said front and said front top; wherein said third contiguous piece comprises said back and said back top; wherein said service lateral liner portion is attached to said main pipe liner portion at a non-perpendicular angle; wherein said second contiguous piece is in the configuration of a trapezoidal element corresponding to said front top and attached to a generally rectangular arm corresponding to said front; wherein said cutout portion is disposed at the joint between said generally rectangular arm and said trapezoidal element; and wherein said cutout portion is generally in the shape of a football formed by a top arc and a connected bottom arc. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The liner of claim 1, wherein said liner is a cured-in-place pipe liner. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The liner of claim 1, wherein said first contiguous piece is in the configuration of a hexagonal center generally corresponding to said bottom and having two elongated rectangular arms attached at opposing sides of said hexagonal center and generally corresponding to said lateral sides. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The liner of claim 3, wherein said first contiguous piece is generally symmetrical around a midline through said hexagonal portion. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The liner of claim 4, wherein the angle from said midline to the major axis of each of said arms is said non-perpendicular angle. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The liner of claim 1, wherein said top arc is defined by the formula y = ( 25 64 ⁢ L 2 - x 2 ) - 3 8 ⁢ L wherein L is the length of the major axis of said football shape. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The liner of claim 1, wherein said bottom arc is defined by the formula y = - ( 25 64 ⁢ L 2 - x 2 ) - 3 8 ⁢ L wherein L is the length of the major axis of said football shape. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The liner of claim 1, wherein said third contiguous piece is in the configuration of a trapezoidal element corresponding to said back top and attached to a generally rectangular arm corresponding to said back. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The liner of claim 1, wherein said first contiguous piece, said second contiguous piece, and said third contiguous piece are made from fabric. ### Claim 10 A method for forming a liner comprising: providing a first contiguous piece comprising a hexagonal center generally corresponding to a bottom of a main pipe liner and having two elongated rectangular arms generally corresponding to lateral sides of a service lateral liner attached to said main pipe liner, said first contiguous piece being symmetrical around a midline of said hexagonal center; providing a second contiguous piece comprising a trapezoidal element corresponding to a front top of said main pipe liner and attached to a generally rectangular arm corresponding to a front of said service lateral; providing a third contiguous piece comprising a trapezoidal element corresponding to a back top of said main pipe liner and attached to a generally rectangular arm corresponding to a back of said service lateral; removing from said second contiguous piece an amount of material at the joint between said trapezoidal element and said attached generally rectangular arm, said amount of material being in the shape of a football defined by a top arc and an opposing bottom arc; and assembling said first contiguous piece, said second contiguous piece, and said third contiguous piece form said main pipe liner portion and service lateral liner attached thereto at the angle between said midline and the major axis of each of said arms. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein said top arc is defined by the formula y = ( 25 64 ⁢ L 2 - x 2 ) - 3 8 ⁢ L wherein L is the length of the major axis of said football shape. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein said bottom arc is defined by the formula y = - ( 25 64 ⁢ L 2 - x 2 ) - 3 8 ⁢ L wherein L is the length of the major axis of said football shape. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein said first contiguous piece, said second contiguous piece, and said third contiguous piece are made from fabric. ### Claim 14 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein said liner is a cured-in-place pipe liner. ### Claim 15 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein the method further comprising installing said assembled liner in a pipe main having a service lateral attached thereto at said non-perpendicular angle such that said main liner lines said pipe main and said service lateral liner lines said service lateral. ### Claim 16 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein said angle is a non-perpendicular angle.