# US 10,502,202 B1 · Cooling compressor comprising protection arrangement for electrical connections

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- Number: US 10,502,202 B1
- Document ID: US10502202B1
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B1
- Application number: 16/402,390
- Filed: 2019-05-03
- Published: 2019-11-28
- Granted: 2019-12-10
- Earliest claimed: 2018-05-22
- Assignees: Whirlpool Corporation
- Applicants: Whirlpool S.A.
- Inventors: Carlos Alberto Schappo; Emerson Moreira
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10502202B1

## CPC

- F04B 39/121: {Casings}
- F04B 49/10: Other safety measures
- F04B 35/04: the means being electric
- F04B 39/12: Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
- F04B 39/14: Provisions for readily assembling or disassembling
- F04B 53/16: Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder liners or heads; Fluid connections
- F04C 23/008: {Hermetic pumps}
- F04C 28/28: Safety arrangements; Monitoring
- F25B 49/02: for compression type machines, plants or systems
- H01R 13/52: Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
- H02B 1/06: having associated enclosures, e.g. for preventing access to live parts
- F25B 2400/077: Compressor control units, e.g. terminal boxes, mounted on the compressor casing wall containing for example starter, protection switches or connector contacts
- F04B: POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS (machines for liquids, or pumps, of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type F04C; non-positive-displacement pumps F04D; pumping of fluid by direct contact of another fluid or by using inertia of fluid to be pumped F04F)
- F04C: ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS (engines F03C); ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F25B: REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- H01R: ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H02B: BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER

## Abstract

The present invention pertains to the technological field of cooling compressors and, more specifically, relates to an anti-flame protection arrangement for the electrical connections of said cooling compressor. Problem to be solved: Ensure end-user safety of the compressor through a simple and inexpensive solution and preventing the maintenance and/or propagation of flames/fire in the region of the chamber defined by the protective cover of the electrical connections external to the compressor housing. Problem resolution: Accordingly, it is provided a cooling compressor including a protection arrangement for electrical connections integrated by a protective cover defining an electrical connections chamber external to the housing, the protective cover being physically associated with an anti-flame body, which defines a sealing portion, preferably making the electrical connections chamber hermetic in relation to an external environment.

## Claims

### Claim 1

Cooling compressor comprising protection arrangement for electrical connections, said cooling compressor including:
a housing;
a compression mechanism disposed within the housing;
an electric engine capable of actuating the compression mechanism;
a set of electrical terminals, said set of electrical terminals being physically associated with a wall of the housing;
a protective cover defining an electrical connections chamber external to the housing, being that said electrical connections chamber accommodate the set of electrical terminals and power supply plugs that connect electrically to the set of electrical terminals and energize the electric engine;
said cooling compressor characterized by the fact that:
the protective cover is physically associated with an anti-flame body defining a sealing portion;
said anti-flame body being capable to prevent the exchange of gaseous fluids from the interior of the electrical connections chamber with the external environment.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

Cooling compressor comprising protection arrangement for electrical connections, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the protective cover is physically associated with an anti-flame body defining a sealing portion, being capable of rendering the electrical connections chamber hermetic in relation to an external environment.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

Cooling compressor comprising protection arrangement for electrical connections, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the anti-flame body prevents the entry of oxygen to the interior of the electrical connections chamber and prevents the outlet of coolant fluid from said electrical connections chamber.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

Cooling compressor comprising protection arrangement for electrical connections, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the anti-flame body is flexible.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

Cooling compressor comprising protection arrangement for electrical connections, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the anti-flame body covers, at least partially, the protective cover.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

Cooling compressor comprising protection arrangement for electrical connections, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the anti-flame body is disposed adjacent to an outer face of the protective cover, externally to the electrical connections chamber.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

Cooling compressor comprising protection arrangement for electrical connections, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the anti-flame body is disposed adjacent to an inner face of the protective cover, internally to the electrical connections chamber.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

Cooling compressor comprising protection arrangement for electrical connections, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the anti-flame body is disposed at the interface between the protective cover and the housing of the compressor, directly or indirectly.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

Cooling compressor comprising protection arrangement for electrical connections, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the anti-flame body is made of a polymer material among the group of: thermoplastic, elastomer, heat shrinkable.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

Cooling compressor comprising protection arrangement for electrical connections, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the anti-flame body is overinjected to the protective cover.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

Cooling compressor comprising protection arrangement for electrical connections, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the anti-flame body is assembled by interference adjacent to the protective cover.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

Cooling compressor comprising protection arrangement for electrical connections, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the anti-flame body comprises a ring, glove or cup shape.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

Cooling compressor comprising protection arrangement for electrical connections, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the anti-flame body comprises a shape and/or contour analogous to that of the protective cover.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

Cooling compressor comprising protection arrangement for electrical connections, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the anti-flame body is capable of preventing the entry of oxygen existing in the external environment to the interior of the electrical connections chamber.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

Cooling compressor comprising protection arrangement for electrical connections, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the anti-flame body is capable of preventing the exit of any flames or sparks generated in the interior of the electrical connections chamber to the external environment.
