# US 10,502,153 B2 · Method for engine braking a vehicle having a continuously variable transmission

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- Number: US 10,502,153 B2
- Document ID: US10502153B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/277,404
- Filed: 2019-02-15
- Published: 2019-06-13
- Granted: 2019-12-10
- Earliest claimed: 2015-04-30
- Assignees: Bombardier Recreational Products Inc.
- Applicants: Bombardier Recreational Products Inc.
- Inventors: Jean-Philippe Houle
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10502153B2

## CPC

- F02D 41/08: for idling (F02D41/06, F02D41/16 take precedence)
- B60W 10/06: including control of combustion engines
- B60W 10/107: with endless flexible members
- B60W 30/18136: {Engine braking}
- F02D 11/106: {Detection of demand or actuation}
- F02D 41/0002: {Controlling intake air}
- F02D 41/0215: {in relation with elements of the transmission}
- F02D 41/16: for idling
- F16H 63/50: Signals to an engine or motor
- B60W 2510/104: Output speed
- B60W 2710/0644: Engine speed
- B60Y 2300/18133: Engine braking
- F02D 2200/0404: Throttle position
- F02D 2200/501: Vehicle speed
- F02D 2200/602: Pedal position
- F02D: CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES (vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed B60K31/00; conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function, road vehicle drive control systems for purposes other than the control of a single sub-unit B60W)
- B60W: CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- F16H: GEARING
- B60Y: INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY

## Abstract

A method for controlling an engine of a vehicle going downhill with a throttle operator in an idle position, and a driven pulley of a CVT initially having a driven pulley speed below a predetermined driven pulley speed, includes: determining a first speed, the first speed being proportional to the driven pulley speed; as the driven pulley speed increases and the driven pulley speed is below the predetermined driven pulley speed, increasing an actual engine speed as the driven pulley speed increases; the actual engine speed being an engagement speed when the driven pulley speed is the predetermined driven pulley speed; and as the driven pulley speed continues to increase and the driven pulley speed is above the predetermined driven pulley speed: controlling the engine to operate under conditions corresponding to an engine braking speed thereby causing engine braking, the engine braking speed being less than the actual engine speed.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for controlling an internal combustion engine of a vehicle going downhill with a throttle operator in an idle position, the vehicle comprising:
the internal combustion engine;
the throttle operator;
a continuously variable transmission (CVT) comprising:
a driving pulley operatively connected to the engine;
a driven pulley; and
a belt looped around the driving and driven pulleys, the belt transmitting torque between the driving and driven pulleys; and
at least one ground engaging member operatively connected to the driven pulley;
the driven pulley initially having a driven pulley speed below a predetermined driven pulley speed, the method comprising:
determining a first speed, the first speed being proportional to the driven pulley speed;
as the driven pulley speed increases and the driven pulley speed is below the predetermined driven pulley speed, increasing an actual engine speed as the driven pulley speed increases;
the actual engine speed being an engagement speed when the driven pulley speed is the predetermined driven pulley speed; and
as the driven pulley speed continues to increase and the driven pulley speed is above the predetermined driven pulley speed:
controlling the engine to operate under conditions corresponding to an engine braking speed thereby causing engine braking, the engine braking speed being less than the actual engine speed.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the engine braking speed is greater than the engagement speed.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein the engagement speed is a driving pulley engagement speed.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein the vehicle further comprises a centrifugal clutch operatively connecting the driving pulley to the engine; and
wherein the engagement speed is a clutch engagement speed.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein controlling the engine to operate under conditions corresponding to the engine braking speed comprises:
positioning a valve controlling a supply of air to the engine at a position that is less than a position that would be necessary to operate the engine at the actual engine speed.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5, wherein the valve is a throttle valve of a throttle body.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising determining an actual engine speed.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7, wherein determining the actual engine speed includes determining a speed of rotation of a driveshaft operatively connecting the engine to the at least one ground engaging member.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7, wherein determining the actual engine speed includes determining a vehicle speed.
