# US 10,502,077 B2 · Vane retainer

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- Number: US 10,502,077 B2
- Document ID: US10502077B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/073,008
- Filed: 2016-03-17
- Published: 2017-09-21
- Granted: 2019-12-10
- Earliest claimed: 2016-03-17
- Assignees: United Technologies Corporation
- Applicants: United Technologies Corporation
- Inventors: Edward Torres
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10502077B2

## CPC

- F01D 9/042: {fixing blades to stators (fixing stator-rings in the casing or to each other F01D25/246)}
- F01D 17/162: {for axial flow, i.e. the vanes turning around axes which are essentially perpendicular to the rotor centre line (F01D17/167 takes precedence)}
- F02C 9/20: by throttling; by adjusting vanes
- F04D 29/323: {adjustable}
- F04D 29/54: Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
- F05D 2220/32: in gas turbines
- F05D 2220/3217: for the first stage of a compressor or a low pressure compressor
- F05D 2240/12: Fluid guiding means, e.g. vanes
- F05D 2240/14: Casings or housings protecting or supporting assemblies within
- F05D 2250/181: ridged
- F05D 2250/182: crenellated, notched
- F05D 2260/31: Retaining bolts or nuts
- F01D: NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES (machines or engines for liquids F03; non-positive displacement pumps F04D)
- F02C: GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS (construction of turbines F01D; jet-propulsion plants F02K; construction of compressors or fans F04; generating combustion products of high pressure or high velocity F23R; using gas turbines in compression refrigeration plants F25B11/00)
- F04D: NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS (engine fuel-injection pumps F02M; ion pumps H01J41/12; electrodynamic pumps H02K44/02)
- F05D: INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS

## Abstract

A vane retainer for a gas turbine engine includes a retainer body, an inner surface of the retainer body to engage complimentary threads of a mating component, and a plurality of castellations located at an end of the retainer body for engagement with complementary installation tool features during installation of the vane retainer to the mating component. A gas turbine engine includes a combustor and a plurality of vane assemblies in fluid communication with the combustor. Each vane assembly includes a vane having an airfoil portion and a vane stem extending from the airfoil portion. The vane stem is inserted into a bushing. A vane retainer is engaged with the bushing and includes a retainer body, an inner surface of the retainer body to engage complimentary threads of the bushing, and a plurality of castellations located at an end of the retainer body for engagement with complementary installation tool features.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A vane retainer for a gas turbine engine comprising:
a retainer body;
a threaded inner surface of the retainer body configured to engage complimentary threads of an outer surface of a bushing installed to a casing, the bushing receptive of a vane stem; and
a plurality of castellations disposed at a distal end of the retainer body for engagement with complementary installation tool features during installation of the vane retainer to the bushing.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The vane retainer of claim 1, wherein the plurality of castellations are equally spaced about a vane retainer axis.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The vane retainer of claim 1, wherein a castellation height is substantially equal to a castellation width.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The vane retainer of claim 1 further comprising a chamfer disposed at a top surface of the castellation.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The vane retainer of claim 1, further comprising a fillet disposed at a castellation base.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The vane retainer of claim 1, wherein the plurality of castellations is eight equally sized castellations.

### Claim 7

A vane assembly for a gas turbine engine, comprising:
a vane having:
an airfoil portion; and
a vane stem extending from the airfoil portion;
a bushing into which the vane stem is inserted, a vane stem outer surface abutting a bushing inner surface; and
a vane retainer engaged with the bushing at a bushing outer surface, including:
a retainer body;
a threaded inner surface of the retainer body to engage complimentary threads of the bushing; and
a plurality of castellations disposed at a distal end of the retainer body for engagement with complementary installation tool features during installation of the vane retainer to the bushing.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The vane assembly of claim 7, wherein the plurality of castellations are equally spaced about a vane retainer axis.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The vane assembly of claim 7, wherein a castellation height is substantially equal to a castellation width.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The vane assembly of claim 7, further comprising a chamfer disposed at a top surface of the castellation.

### Claim 11 (depends on 7)

The vane assembly of claim 7, further comprising a fillet disposed at a castellation base.

### Claim 12 (depends on 7)

The vane assembly of claim 7, wherein the plurality of castellations is eight equally sized castellations.

### Claim 13 (depends on 7)

The vane assembly of claim 7, wherein the vane stem defines an axis of rotation of the vane.

### Claim 14

A gas turbine engine, comprising:
a combustor; and
a plurality of vane assemblies in fluid communication with the combustor, each vane assembly including:
a vane having:
an airfoil portion; and
a vane stem extending from the airfoil portion;
a bushing into which the vane stem is inserted, a vane stem outer surface abutting a bushing inner surface; and
a vane retainer engaged with the bushing at a bushing outer surface, including:
a retainer body;
a threaded inner surface of the retainer body to engage complimentary threads of the bushing; and
a plurality of castellations disposed at a distal end of the retainer body for engagement with complementary installation tool features during installation of the vane retainer to the bushing.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The gas turbine engine of claim 14, wherein the plurality of castellations are equally spaced about a vane retainer axis.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The gas turbine engine of claim 14, wherein a castellation height is substantially equal to a castellation width.

### Claim 17 (depends on 14)

The gas turbine engine of claim 14, further comprising a chamfer disposed at a top surface of the castellation.

### Claim 18 (depends on 14)

The gas turbine engine of claim 14, further comprising a fillet disposed at a castellation base.

### Claim 19 (depends on 14)

The gas turbine engine of claim 14, wherein the plurality of castellations is eight equally sized castellations.
