# US 10,501,370 B2 · Method of applying an ink layer onto an optical fiber

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 10,501,370 B2
- Document ID: US10501370B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/184,069
- Filed: 2018-11-08
- Published: 2019-06-13
- Granted: 2019-12-10
- Earliest claimed: 2017-12-07
- Assignees: Corning Incorporated
- Applicants: Corning Incorporated
- Inventors: Dana Craig Bookbinder; Robert Clark Moore; Darren Andrew Stainer; Pushkar Tandon; Ruchi Tandon; Michael James Todt
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10501370B2

## CPC

- C03C 25/1065: Multiple coatings
- C03B 37/025: from reheated softened tubes, rods, fibres or filaments {, e.g. drawing fibres from preforms (draw-down of tubes, rods or preforms to reduced diameter preforms C03B37/0124)}
- C03C 25/285: Acrylic resins
- G02B 6/02395: {Glass optical fibre with a protective coating, e.g. two layer polymer coating deposited directly on a silica cladding surface during fibre manufacture (G02B6/02052, G02B6/02057, G02B6/024, G02B6/032, G02B6/105, G02B6/14 take precedence; coating on fibre gratings G02B6/02104; multilayer core or cladding G02B6/036; reinforcing splice joints G02B6/2558; optical cables, i.e. comprising protective structures external to the protective coating such as a jacket or plural coated optical fibres G02B6/44; coating of glass to obtain optical fibres C03C25/104)}
- G02B 6/036: core or cladding comprising multiple layers {(multicore optical fibres G02B6/02042; microstructured properties G02B6/02295; omniguide fibres G02B6/023)}
- G02B 6/443: {Protective covering}
- C03C 2217/78: Coatings specially designed to be durable, e.g. scratch-resistant
- C03C: CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03B: MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS

## Abstract

An optical fiber and its manufacture are provided. The optical fiber includes an optical waveguide and a cured primary coating layer surrounding the optical waveguide. The optical fiber further includes a cured secondary coating layer surrounding the cured primary coating layer. The optical fiber further includes a cured tertiary ink coating layer surrounding the cured secondary coating layer. The cured tertiary ink coating layer has a glass transition temperature (Tg-ink) of greater than or equal to 75° C.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An optical fiber comprising:
an optical waveguide; and
a cured secondary coating layer surrounding the optical waveguide, the cured secondary coating layer having a glass transition temperature (Tg-sec) that is greater than or equal to 75° C.; and
a cured ink coating layer surrounding the secondary coating layer;
wherein the cured ink coating layer comprises a coloring agent and has a glass transition temperature (Tg-ink) greater than or equal to 75° C.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The optical fiber of claim 1, wherein the glass transition temperature (Tg-ink) of the cured ink coating layer is greater than or equal to 90° C.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The optical fiber of claim 1, wherein the cured secondary coating layer has a glass transition temperature (Tg-sec) that is greater than or equal to 75° C. and less than or equal to 120° C.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The optical fiber of claim 1, further comprising a cured primary coating layer surrounding the optical waveguide, wherein the cured secondary coating layer surrounds the cured primary coating layer.

### Claim 5

An optical fiber comprising:
an optical waveguide;
a cured primary coating layer surrounding the optical waveguide;
a cured secondary coating layer surrounding the cured primary coating layer wherein the cured secondary coating layer has a glass transition temperature (Tg-sec) greater than or equal to 75° C.; and
a cured tertiary ink coating layer surrounding the cured secondary coating layer, the cured tertiary ink coating layer comprising a coloring agent, wherein the cured tertiary ink coating layer has a glass transition temperature (Tg-ink) of greater than or equal to 75° C.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The optical fiber of claim 5, wherein the glass transition temperature (Tg-ink) is less than or equal to 120° C.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The optical fiber of claim 5, wherein the glass transition temperature (Tg-sec) is less than or equal to 120° C.

### Claim 8

A method for manufacturing an optical fiber, the method comprising:
drawing an optical waveguide from a glass preform at a rate greater than 30 m/s, the drawing comprising:
applying a first coating material to surround the optical waveguide;
curing the first coating material to form a cured first coating layer;
applying an ink coating material to surround the cured first coating layer, the ink layer coating material comprising a coloring agent, the cured first coating layer having a temperature (Tsec) greater than or equal to 50° C. during the applying ink coating material; and
curing the ink coating material to form a cured ink coating layer, the cured ink coating layer having a glass transition temperature (Tg-ink) greater than or equal to 75° C.;
wherein the temperature of the cured first coating layer (Tsec) is less than or equal to Tg-ink+40° C.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein the first coating material comprises an acrylate compound.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein the temperature of the cured first coating layer (Tsec) is less than or equal to Tg-ink+20° C.

### Claim 11 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein the temperature of the cured first coating layer (Tsec) is less than or equal to Tg-ink.

### Claim 12 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein the ink layer material has a heat of cure reaction (ΔHr×n) less than −70 J/g.

### Claim 13 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, further comprising:
applying a second coating material to surround the optical waveguide; and
curing the second coating material to form a cured second coating layer;
wherein the cured first coating layer surrounds the cured second coating layer.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, wherein the second coating material has a heat of cure reaction (ΔHr×n) less than −70 J/g.

### Claim 15 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein the first coating material has a heat of cure reaction (ΔHr×n) less than −80 J/g.

### Claim 16 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein the cured first coating layer has a glass transition temperature (Tg-sec) greater than or equal to 65° C.

### Claim 17 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein the optical waveguide is drawn at a rate greater than 40 m/s.
