# US 10,501,140 B2 · Two-wheeled vehicle > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,501,140 B2 - Document ID: US10501140B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/723,745 - Filed: 2017-10-03 - Published: 2019-01-24 - Granted: 2019-12-10 - Earliest claimed: 2016-10-03 - Assignees: Polaris Industries Inc. - Applicants: Indian Motorcycle International, LLC - Inventors: Kent A. Underland; Nicholas J. Schafer; Eric J. Fuchs; Keith Steidl; Tyson Anderson; Tal G. Swenson - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10501140B2 ## CPC - B62K 11/04: characterised by the engine being between front and rear wheels - B62J 17/02: shielding only the rider's front - B62J 33/00: Arrangements for warming riders specially adapted for cycles - B62M 7/06: directly under the saddle or seat - B62K: CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDECARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE - B62J: CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS - B62M: RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR {SINGLE-TRACK} CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES (arrangements or mounting of transmissions in vehicles in general B60K; transmission elements per se F16) ## Abstract A two-wheeled vehicle includes a frame, a plurality of ground-engaging members for supporting the frame, and an engine supported by the frame and operably coupled to the ground-engaging members. Additionally, the frame includes a main frame portion having an air inlet at a front side thereof, an air duct extending through the main frame portion, and at least one air outlet at a rear side thereof, whereby the air outlets exhaust air from the air duct to cool the rider. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A two-wheeled vehicle, comprising: a frame; a plurality of ground-engaging members for supporting the frame; an engine supported by the frame and operably coupled to the ground-engaging members; an operator's seat supported by the frame and positioned above the engine; the frame including a main frame portion having a front opening at a front side thereof, an air duct extending through the main frame portion, and at least one rear air opening at a rear side thereof, whereby air is moved through the front and rear openings configured to cool the operator, wherein the at least one rear opening directs air laterally outwardly to exhaust air from the duct onto the operator's legs. ### Claim 2 A two-wheeled vehicle, comprising: a frame; a plurality of ground-engaging members for supporting the frame; an engine supported by the frame and operably coupled to the ground-engaging members; an operator's seat supported by the frame and positioned above the engine; the frame including a main frame portion having a front opening at a front side thereof, an air duct extending through the main frame portion, and at least one rear air opening at a rear side thereof, whereby air is moved through the front and rear openings to cool the operator, wherein the at least one rear opening opens downwardly onto a top of the engine. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The two-wheeled vehicle of claim 1, wherein the at least one rear opening comprises two air outlets which open laterally outwardly to exhaust air from the duct onto the operator's legs. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The two-wheeled vehicle of claim 3, wherein the main frame portion extends rearwardly to a position where the two air outlets extend to a position under a front of the seat. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The two-wheeled vehicle of claim 1, wherein the front opening of the main frame portion opens forwardly and is unobstructed to provide a ram air effect through the front opening while the vehicle is moving. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The two-wheeled vehicle of claim 1, further comprising a fan mounted internally of the duct to draw air into and through the duct. ### Claim 7 A two-wheeled vehicle, comprising: a frame; a plurality of ground-engaging members for supporting the frame; an engine supported by the frame and operably coupled to the ground-engaging members; an operator's seat supported by the frame and positioned above the engine; the frame including a main frame portion having a front opening at a front side thereof, an air duct extending through the main frame portion, at least one rear air opening at a rear side thereof, whereby air is moved through the front and rear openings to cool the operator, and a fan mounted internally of the duct to draw air into and through the duct, wherein the fan is bi-directional and can pull air through the duct from front to rear or rear to front. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The two-wheeled vehicle of claim 7, wherein the bi-directional fan is operated based on vehicle speed. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The two-wheeled vehicle of claim 8, wherein when the vehicle speed is less than a vehicle speed V1 miles per hour (mph), the fan is operated to pull air through the duct from the rear to front. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The two-wheeled vehicle of claim 8, wherein when the vehicle speed is greater than V1 but less than a vehicle speed V2 miles per hour (mph), the fan is operated to pull air through the duct from the front to rear at a first fan speed. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The two-wheeled vehicle of claim 10, wherein when the vehicle speed is greater than V2, the fan is operated to pull air through the duct from the front to rear at a second fan speed, where the second fan speed is greater than the first fan speed. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The two-wheeled vehicle of claim 9, wherein the vehicle speed V1 is approximately 10 mph. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The two-wheeled vehicle of claim 10, wherein the vehicle speed V2 is in a range between 15-35 mph. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The two-wheeled vehicle of claim 13, wherein the vehicle speed V2 is in a range between 20-30 mph. ### Claim 15 (depends on 6) The two-wheeled vehicle of claim 6, wherein the fan is operated based on at least one temperature point around the vehicle. ### Claim 16 (depends on 6) The two-wheeled vehicle of claim 6, wherein the fan is operated based on at least one of the operating conditions related to the ambient temperature, the oil temperature or the transmission gear.