# US 10,500,669 B2 · Method and apparatus for providing welding type power with balanced bus

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- Number: US 10,500,669 B2
- Document ID: US10500669B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/535,994
- Filed: 2014-11-07
- Published: 2015-03-05
- Granted: 2019-12-10
- Earliest claimed: 2012-07-23
- Assignees: Illinois Tool Works Inc.
- Applicants: Illinois Tool Works Inc.
- Inventors: Quinn W. Schartner; Bernard J. Vogel; Andrew D. Nelson
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10500669B2

## CPC

- B23K 9/1062: {with computing means}
- B23K 9/1043: {characterised by the electric circuit (B23K9/1012 takes precedence)}
- B23K 9/173: and of a consumable electrode
- H02M 3/285: {Single converters with a plurality of output stages connected in parallel (parallel operation of a plurality of converters in DC distribution networks H02J1/10)}
- B23K: SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P)

## Abstract

A welding-type power supply includes a controller, bus (that can, but need not be preregulated), and an output converter. The controller has a preregulator control output and an output converter control output. The controller may receive bus feedback indicative of a plurality of bus voltages. A bus voltage balancing module in the converter includes a scaled correction module responsive to the bus feedback signal, and the converter control output is responsive to the bus voltage balancing module. The controller may receive load feedback indicative of a load output, have a bus voltage balancing module that includes a load proportional gain module responsive to the load.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A welding system for power supply comprising:
the welding system for power supply for providing power suitable for electric arc welding, plasma arc cutting or induction heating,
a preregulated bus including a plurality of capacitors,
an output converter, including a plurality of switches, configured to receive the preregulated bus and to provide a welding power output, and having a control input, wherein the plurality of switches in the output converter are controlled by the control input; and a controller configured to receive a bus feedback signal from the preregulated bus indicative of a plurality of bus voltages, wherein the controller has a converter control output connected to the control input, wherein the controller has a bus voltage balancing module comprising at least one of hardware and software, wherein the controller configured to balance the plurality of bus voltages across the plurality of capacitors across the preregulated bus, wherein the bus voltage balancing module includes a scaled correction module comprising at least one of hardware and software, wherein the controller configured to scale a correction and is responsive to the bus feedback signal, and wherein the converter control output is responsive to the bus voltage balancing.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The welding system for power supply of claim 1, wherein the controller further receives load feedback indicative of a load output, and wherein the bus voltage balancing module further includes a load proportional gain module responsive to the load feedback.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The welding system for power supply of claim 1, wherein the controller further receives open circuit voltage feedback indicative of an open circuit voltage or load condition, and wherein the bus voltage balancing module further includes a duty cycle limiting module responsive to the open circuit voltage feedback.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The welding system for power supply of claim 1, wherein the preregulated bus further comprising a split bus with a first bus voltage and a second bus voltage and the bus feedback signal is responsive to a difference between the first and second bus voltages exceeding a threshold.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

The welding system for power supply of claim 2, wherein the output converter includes at least one stacked inverter circuit.

### Claim 6 (depends on 2)

The welding system for power supply of claim 2, wherein the output converter includes a stacked full bridge inverter.