# US 10,500,662 B2 · Device for feeding a stream of hot gas

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- Number: US 10,500,662 B2
- Document ID: US10500662B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/917,081
- Filed: 2014-06-26
- Published: 2016-07-21
- Granted: 2019-12-10
- Earliest claimed: 2013-09-09
- Assignees: ERSA GmbH
- Applicants: ERSA GmbH
- Inventors: Lothar Endress; Hermann Beck
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10500662B2

## CPC

- B23K 1/012: Soldering with the use of hot gas
- B23K 1/0016: {Soldering of electronic components}
- H05K 3/3494: Heating processes for reflow soldering
- B23K 2101/42: Printed circuits
- B23K: SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- H05K: PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

## Abstract

The invention relates to a device for feeding a stream of hot gas to a printed circuit board during convection soldering in a soldering installation. The feed device comprises a nozzle plate (1) having at least one drilled hole (3), which opens into a hot gas nozzle (2) arranged on the nozzle plate (1) and having a nozzle opening (4). The invention is defined in that the hot gas nozzle is formed by a flexible helical spring (2). The invention permits the nozzle plate with the hot gas nozzles to be advanced right up to the printed circuit board under all peripheral conditions which occur. In particular, the printed circuit board can, for instance, be advanced right up to the nozzle plate even when a central support for the printed circuit boards or some other disruptive contour is present. It is also possible to move the central support transversely with respect to the direction of transport of the circuit boards in the soldering installation without the printed circuit board having to be positioned at an increased distance from the nozzle plate, since, thanks to the invention, collisions between the nozzles and the central support or some other disruptive contour do not cause damage.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A device for feeding a stream of hot gas to a printed circuit board in a soldering machine, the device comprising:
a nozzle plate having a plurality of drilled holes and
a plurality of helical springs arranged on the nozzle plate, each helical spring forming a hot gas nozzle, wherein the drilled holes open into the hot gas nozzles.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The feed device according to claim 1, in which the helical spring is a tension spring wound to block thickness.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The feed device according to claim 1, in which the helical spring penetrates the drilled hole of the nozzle plate.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The feed device according to claim 1, in which the helical spring is pressed into the drilled hole of the nozzle plate.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The feed device according to claim 1, in which the drilled hole of the nozzle plate includes a thread concurrent with the helical spring in terms of its diameter and its lead, for receiving the helical spring.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The feed device according to claim 1, in which the drilled hole of the nozzle plate, in an area of a runout on a side of the helical spring, is widened in a conical or rounded fashion.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The feed device according to claim 1, in which a distal end of the helical spring defines a hot gas outlet, and that the helical spring, in an area of the hot gas outlet is tapered in a conical fashion.