# US 10,500,400 B2 · Electrode lead, implant, and method for identifying an electrode lead

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- Number: US 10,500,400 B2
- Document ID: US10500400B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/667,680
- Filed: 2017-08-03
- Published: 2018-02-22
- Granted: 2019-12-10
- Earliest claimed: 2016-08-16
- Assignees: BIOTRONIK SE & Co. KG
- Applicants: BIOTRONIK SE & Co. KG
- Inventors: Jens Rump
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10500400B2

## CPC

- A61N 1/37229: {Shape or location of the implanted or external antenna}
- A61B 90/98: using electromagnetic means, e.g. transponders
- A61N 1/025: {Digital circuitry features of electrotherapy devices, e.g. memory, clocks, processors}
- A61N 1/0488: {Details about the lead}
- A61N 1/05: for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode (A61N1/06 takes precedence)
- A61N 1/08: Arrangements or circuits for monitoring, protecting, controlling or indicating {(for external stimulators A61N1/3603; for implantable neurostimulators A61N1/36128; for heart stimulators A61N1/37; for defibrillators A61N1/3925)}
- A61N 1/37: Monitoring; Protecting
- A61N 1/3752: {Details of casing-lead connections}
- A61N 1/04: Electrodes {(electrosurgical electrodes A61B18/14)}
- G01R 19/2503: {for measuring voltage only, e.g. digital volt meters (DVM's) (G01R19/2506 - G01R19/257 take precedence)}
- A61N: ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY (measurement of bioelectric currents A61B; surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body A61B18/00; anaesthetic apparatus in general A61M; incandescent lamps H01K; infrared radiators for heating H05B)
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)
- G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12)

## Abstract

An electrode lead having a plug for connecting to an implant having a control device and a communication antenna connected to the control device, and having at least one electrical conductor and one insulating tube insulating the at least one electrical conductor. To simply/reliably transmit information of the electrode lead to the implant (with a low expenditure of energy), a hermetically sealed passive RFID label is embedded: in the insulating tube, and/or in the plug, or in an insulating body of a separate additional part connectable to the insulating tube or the plug. The RFID label has an RFID chip and an inlay antenna connected in an electrically conducting manner to the RFID chip. The inlay antenna is electromagnetically coupled to the at least one electrical conductor and the communication antenna. A corresponding method for identifying an electrode lead and a corresponding implant are also contemplated.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for identifying an electrode lead by means of an implant, the electrode lead comprising:
a plug for connecting to the implant,
at least one electrical conductor,
an insulating tube that insulates the at least one electrical conductor, and
a hermetically sealed passive RFID label embedded:
in the insulating tube, and/or
in the plug, or
in an insulating body of a separate additional part that is connectable to the insulating tube or the plug, preferably in a positive fit,
wherein the RFID label has an RFID chip and an inlay antenna connected in an electrically conducting manner to the RFID chip,
wherein the inlay antenna is electromagnetically coupled to the at least one electrical conductor and the communication antenna,
wherein the implant has a control device and an communication antenna connected to the control device, and
wherein the implant is connected to the electrode lead,
the method comprising the following steps:
transmitting an electromagnetic query signal using the electrical conductor to be read and the communication antenna, wherein the query signal is configured such that the communication antenna and the electrical conductor together are operated as a bipolar antenna, wherein the query signal is produced by the control device connected to the electrical conductor to be read and the communication antenna;
activating the RFID label by receiving the query signal by means of the inlay antenna of the RFID label and forwarding the received query signal to the RFID chip;
processing the received query signal using the RFID chip, producing a corresponding electromagnetic reply signal using the RFID chip, and transmitting the reply signal by means of the inlay antenna of the RFID label;
receiving the reply signal using the bipolar antenna comprising the communication antenna and the electrical conductor of the electrode lead to be read; and,
processing the received reply signal forwarded to the control device in the control device.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the query signal is produced by the control device at regular and/or prespecifiable time intervals and/or after the occurrence of a prespecified event, after an electrode lead has been attached to the implant.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein if two or more than two electrode leads are attached to the implant, wherein of these electrode leads one electrode lead is newly attached to the implant, the identification method for all attached electrode leads is executed successively for all attached electrode leads and in that each reply signal is compared to the information on electrode leads already stored in a memory device of the implant and, based on the result of the comparison, the information of the newly attached electrode lead is allocated to the socket of the implant connected to the new electrode lead.
