# US 10,500,340 B2 · Injection system

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- Number: US 10,500,340 B2
- Document ID: US10500340B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/299,209
- Filed: 2016-10-20
- Published: 2017-05-18
- Granted: 2019-12-10
- Earliest claimed: 2015-10-20
- Assignees: Truinject Corp.
- Applicants: TruInject Medical Corp.
- Inventors: Gabrielle A. Rios; Clark B. Foster
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10500340B2

## CPC

- A61M 5/3129: {Syringe barrels (A61M5/3205, A61M5/50 take precedence)}
- A61M 5/3135: {characterised by constructional features of the proximal end}
- A61M 5/31511: {Piston or piston-rod constructions, e.g. connection of piston with piston-rod (A61M5/5066 takes precedence)}
- A61M 5/31566: {Means improving security or handling thereof}
- A61M 5/486: {Indicating injection pressure}
- G09B 23/285: {for injections, endoscopy, bronchoscopy, sigmoidscopy, insertion of contraceptive devices or enemas}
- A61M 5/31568: {Means keeping track of the total dose administered, e.g. since the cartridge was inserted}
- A61M 5/427: {Locating point where body is to be pierced, e.g. vein location means using ultrasonic waves, injection site templates}
- A61M 2005/3139: {Finger grips not integrally formed with the syringe barrel, e.g. using adapter with finger grips}
- A61M 2205/276: preventing unwanted use
- A61M 2205/3306: Optical measuring means
- A61M 2205/332: Force measuring means
- A61M 2205/3331: Pressure; Flow
- A61M 2205/3375: Acoustical, e.g. ultrasonic, measuring means
- A61M 2205/3389: Continuous level detection (A61M2205/3393 takes precedence)
- A61M 2205/52: with memories providing a history of measured variating parameters of apparatus or patient
- A61M 2205/581: by audible feedback
- A61M 2205/582: by tactile feedback
- A61M 2205/583: by visual feedback
- A61M 2205/6009: for matching patient with his treatment, e.g. to improve transfusion security
- A61M 2205/6054: Magnetic identification systems
- A61M 2205/6072: Bar codes
- A61M 2205/609: Biometric patient identification means
- A61M 2210/0606: Face
- A61M: DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY (introducing media into or onto the bodies of animals A61D7/00; means for inserting tampons A61F13/26; devices for administering food or medicines orally A61J; containers for collecting, storing or administering blood or medical fluids A61J1/05); DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY (surgery A61B; chemical aspects of surgical articles A61L); DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR {(Electrotherapy, e.g. producing anaesthesia by the use of alternating or intermittent currents A61N1/36021)}
- G09B: EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS (devices for psychotechnics or for testing reaction times A61B5/16; games, sports, amusements A63; projectors, projector screens G03B)

## Abstract

A smart injection system that promotes patient safety includes, among other things, a smart stem that allows for measuring the location of the injection relative to the patient's face and/or the amount of medication injected into the patient. In addition, the smart stem has medication cartridge verification and injector verification features. The smart stem wirelessly transmits the measure data to a processing system.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An injection system, the system comprising:
a syringe including a stem, a barrel, and a needle, wherein the stem comprises a proximal cap and a shaft, the shaft configured to engage a lumen of the barrel from a proximal end of the barrel, a distal end of the barrel configured to couple to the needle, and wherein the needle is configured to penetrate skin of a patient to inject medication contained in the syringe to a patient;
a reusable electronic assembly configured to be coupled to at least a portion of the syringe; and
a displacement sensor located on or near a distal end of the proximal cap of the stem, the displacement sensor configured to send one or more optical signals to a reflecting surface on the barrel and receive one or more reflected optical signals,
wherein the electronic assembly is configured to use inputs from the displacement sensor to measure data including injection speed, displacement of the stem relative to the barrel, a volume of medication injected, and/or a medication flow rate of an injection using the syringe, and
wherein the electronic assembly is configured to communicate with a hardware processor, the hardware processor configured to process the data measured by the electronic assembly to output feedback on the infection.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The injection system of claim 1, wherein the reflecting surface is on a proximal flange of the barrel.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The injection system claim 1, further comprising a force or pressure sensor located on the proximal cap of the stem, the force or pressure sensor configured to measure data about a force or pressure applied on the proximal cap.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The injection system of claim 1, further comprising an identification device on the barrel and a corresponding identification device reader on the shaft to measure an indication of authenticity of medication, the corresponding identification device reader interacting with the identification device when the stem is pushed distally into the lumen.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The injection system of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the electronic assembly is located on a snap-on data cap configured to be coupled with the proximal cap of the stem.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The injection system of claim 1, further comprising the hardware processor, wherein the hardware processor is on a remote server.

### Claim 7

An injection system, the system comprising:
a syringe including a stem, a barrel, and a needle, the stem comprising a proximal cap and a shaft, the shaft configured to engage a lumen of the barrel from a proximal end of the barrel, and a distal end of the barrel configured to couple to the needle, wherein the needle is configured to penetrate skin of a patient to inject medication contained in the syringe to a patient;
a reusable electronic assembly configured to be coupled to at least a portion of the syringe; and
a displacement sensor located on or near a distal end of the proximal cap of the stem, the displacement sensor configured to send one or more acoustic signals to a reflecting surface on the barrel and receive one or more reflected acoustic signals,
wherein the electronic assembly is configured to use inputs from the displacement sensor to measure data including injection speed, displacement of the stem relative to the barrel, a volume of medication injected, or a medication flow rate of an injection using the syringe, and
wherein the electronic assembly is configured to communicate with a hardware processor, the hardware processor configured to process the data measured by the electronic assembly to output feedback on the injection.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The injection system of claim 7, wherein the reflecting surface is on a proximal flange of the barrel.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The injection system of claim 7, wherein at least a portion of the electronic assembly is located on a snap-on data cap configured to be coupled with the proximal cap of the stem.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The injection system of claim 7, further comprising a force or pressure sensor located on the proximal cap of the stem, the force or pressure sensor configured to measure data about a force or pressure applied on the proximal cap.

### Claim 11 (depends on 7)

The injection system of claim 7, further comprising the hardware processor, wherein the hardware processor is on a remote server.

### Claim 12 (depends on 7)

The injection system of claim 7, further comprising an identification device on the barrel and a corresponding identification device reader on the shaft to measure an indication of authenticity of medication, the corresponding identification device reader interacting with the identification device when the stem is pushed distally into the lumen.

### Claim 13

An injection system, the system comprising:
a syringe including a stem, a barrel, and a needle, the stem comprising a proximal cap and a shaft, the shaft configured to engage a lumen of the barrel from a proximal end of the barrel, and a distal end of the barrel configured to couple to the needle, wherein the needle is configured to penetrate skin of a patient to inject medication contained in the syringe to a patient;
a reusable electronic assembly configured to be coupled to at least a portion of the syringe;
a displacement sensor located on or near a distal end of the proximal cap of the stem, the displacement sensor configured to send one or more optical or acoustic signals to a reflecting surface on the barrel and receive one or more reflected optical or acoustic signals, wherein the electronic assembly is configured to use inputs from the displacement sensor to measure injection speed, displacement of the stem relative to the barrel, a volume of medication injected, or a medication flow rate of the injection; and
a biometric sensor located on or near the distal end of the proximal cap of the stem,
wherein the electronic assembly is configured to use inputs from the biometric sensor to measure biometric data of a person performing an injection using the syringe, and
wherein the electronic assembly is configured to communicate with a hardware processor, the hardware processor configured to process the biometric data measured by the electronic assembly to output feedback on the injection.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The injection system of claim 13, wherein the biometric sensor comprises a fingerprint reader.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The injection system of claim 13, wherein at least a portion of the electronic assembly is located on a snap-on data cap configured to be coupled with the proximal cap of the stem.

### Claim 16 (depends on 13)

The injection system of claim 13, wherein the reflecting surface is on a proximal flange of the barrel.

### Claim 17 (depends on 13)

The injection system of claim 13, further comprising a force or pressure sensor located on the proximal cap of the stem, the force or pressure sensor configured to measure data about a force or pressure applied on the proximal cap.

### Claim 18 (depends on 13)

The injection system of claim 13, further comprising the hardware processor, wherein the hardware processor is on a remote server.

### Claim 19 (depends on 13)

The injection system of claim 13, further comprising an identification device on the barrel and a corresponding identification device reader on the shaft to measure an indication of authenticity of medication, the corresponding identification device reader interacting with the identification device when the stem is pushed distally into the lumen.
