# US 10,500,330 B2 · System and method for washing shed blood

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- Number: US 10,500,330 B2
- Document ID: US10500330B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/517,351
- Filed: 2015-10-07
- Published: 2017-08-31
- Granted: 2019-12-10
- Earliest claimed: 2014-10-07
- Assignees: Haemonetics Corporation
- Applicants: Haemonetics Corporation
- Inventors: Donald J. Schwarz; Seth Kasper; Lisa Fahey
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10500330B2

## CPC

- A61M 1/3692: {Washing or rinsing blood or blood constituents}
- A61M 1/3627: {Degassing devices; Buffer reservoirs; Drip chambers; Blood filters}
- A61M 1/3672: {Means preventing coagulation}
- A61M 1/38: Removing constituents from donor blood and {storing or} returning remainder to body {, e.g. for transfusion}
- A61M 1/84: {Drainage tubes; Aspiration tips (for negative pressure wound therapy A61M1/90; for surgical cutting instruments A61B17/32)}
- A61M 27/00: Drainage appliance for wounds or the like {, i.e. wound drains, implanted drains} ({negative pressure wound therapy devices A61M1/90;} implements for holding wound open A61B17/02 {; middle ear drainage A61F11/202})
- A61M 2202/0429: Red blood cells; Erythrocytes
- A61M 2205/3334: Measuring or controlling the flow rate
- A61M 2205/3379: Masses, volumes, levels of fluids in reservoirs, flow rates
- A61M 2209/082: Mounting brackets, arm supports for equipment
- A61M 2209/084: Supporting bases, stands for equipment
- A61M: DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY (introducing media into or onto the bodies of animals A61D7/00; means for inserting tampons A61F13/26; devices for administering food or medicines orally A61J; containers for collecting, storing or administering blood or medical fluids A61J1/05); DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY (surgery A61B; chemical aspects of surgical articles A61L); DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR {(Electrotherapy, e.g. producing anaesthesia by the use of alternating or intermittent currents A61N1/36021)}

## Abstract

A method for collecting and washing shed blood includes providing a blood salvage reservoir and a blood salvage system. The user may connect a vacuum inlet port on the reservoir to a vacuum outlet port on the salvage system, connect an inlet port on the reservoir to a patient, and connect a vacuum source to a vacuum connection port on the salvage system. The method may then (1) draw a vacuum on the reservoir to draw shed blood into the reservoir, (2) disconnect the reservoir from the surgical field and salvage system, and (3) connect a second reservoir. The first blood salvage reservoir may then be connected to an automated blood processing system, and the collected blood may be introducing into the automated blood processing system and washed. The blood processing system may then return a portion of the washed blood to the patient.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for collecting and washing shed blood comprising:
providing a first blood salvage reservoir having an inlet port, an outlet port and a vacuum inlet port;
providing a blood salvage system having a vacuum connection port and a vacuum outlet port, the vacuum inlet port on the first blood salvage reservoir fluidly connected to the vacuum outlet port on the blood salvage system;
fluidly connecting the inlet port of the first blood salvage reservoir to a surgical field of a patient, the inlet port configured to allow blood lost during a surgical procedure to be collected within the first blood salvage reservoir;
fluidly connecting the vacuum connection port on the blood salvage system to a vacuum source;
drawing a vacuum on the first blood salvage reservoir and the blood salvage system to draw blood from the surgical field and into the blood salvage reservoir;
collecting a volume of shed blood within the first blood salvage reservoir;
disconnecting the first blood salvage reservoir from the surgical field and from the blood salvage system;
fluidly connecting a second blood salvage reservoir to the surgical field and blood salvage system to continue drawing blood from the surgical field;
fluidly connecting the outlet port of the first blood salvage reservoir to an automated blood processing system;
introducing the collected blood into the automated blood processing system;
washing, using the automated blood processing system, the blood introduced into the automated blood processing system; and
returning at least a portion of the washed blood to the patient.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A method according to claim 1, wherein the at least a portion of the washed blood is returned autologously.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A method according to claim 1, wherein washing the blood introduced into the automated blood processing system includes:
introducing anticoagulant into the collected blood;
introducing the anticoagulated blood into a blood component separation device, the blood component separation device separating the anticoagulated blood into red blood cells and at least a second blood component;
sending the at least a second blood component to a waste container; and
introducing a wash solution into blood component separation device to wash the red blood cells.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

A method according to claim 3, wherein returning at least a portion of the washed blood to the patient includes returning the washed red blood cells to the patient.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

A method according to claim 1, wherein the first blood salvage reservoir is a flexible reservoir.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A method according to claim 1, wherein the blood salvage system includes a rigid housing.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

A method according to claim 1, further comprising monitoring an amount of blood collected within the first blood salvage reservoir.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

A method according to claim 7, wherein disconnecting the first blood salvage reservoir from the surgical field and from the blood salvage system includes disconnecting the first blood salvage reservoir when a predetermined volume of blood is collected within the first blood salvage reservoir.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

A method according to claim 8, wherein the predetermined volume blood is between 100 mL and 500 mL.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

A method according to claim 1, wherein connecting the first blood salvage reservoir to the surgical site includes connecting the first blood salvage reservoir to a chest drain.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

A method according to claim 1, wherein the first blood salvage reservoir is connected to the surgical site via a patient line.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

A method according to claim 1, wherein the surgical site is an intra-operative surgical site and connecting the first blood salvage reservoir to the surgical site includes connecting the first blood salvage reservoir to an aspiration and anticoagulant line.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

A method according to claim 1, wherein the outlet port of the first blood salvage reservoir is fluidly connected the automated blood processing system via a fluid connection set.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

A method according to claim 13, wherein the fluid connection set includes:
a first connector configured to connect to the outlet port of the first blood salvage reservoir;
a second connector configured to connect to an inlet on the automated blood processing system; and
a tube extending between the first and second connector and configured to fluidly connect the first blood salvage reservoir and the automated blood processing system.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

A method according to claim 14, wherein the first connector is a spike.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

A method according to claim 14, wherein the fluid connection set includes at least one valve located on the tube and configured to prevent the flow of fluid through the tube.

### Claim 17 (depends on 1)

A method according to claim 1, wherein the first blood salvage reservoir is contained within a rigid frame that is configured to support the first blood salvage reservoir.

### Claim 18 (depends on 1)

A method according to claim 1, wherein disconnecting the first blood salvage reservoir from the surgical field and from the blood salvage system includes:
fluidly disconnecting the inlet port on the first blood salvage reservoir from the surgical field; and
fluidly disconnecting the vacuum inlet port on the first blood salvage reservoir from the vacuum outlet port on the blood salvage system.

### Claim 19 (depends on 1)

A method according to claim 1, wherein fluidly connecting the second blood salvage reservoir to the surgical field and the blood salvage system includes:
fluidly connecting a vacuum inlet port on the second blood salvage reservoir to the vacuum outlet port on the blood salvage system; and
fluidly connecting an inlet port on the second blood salvage reservoir to the surgical field of the patient.

### Claim 20

A method for collecting and washing shed blood comprising:
providing a first blood salvage reservoir having an inlet port, an outlet port and a vacuum inlet port;
providing a blood salvage system having a vacuum connection port and a vacuum outlet port;
fluidly connecting the vacuum inlet port on the first blood salvage reservoir to the vacuum outlet port on the blood salvage system;
fluidly connecting the inlet port of the first blood salvage reservoir to a surgical field of a patient, the inlet port configured to allow blood lost during a surgical procedure to be collected within the first blood salvage reservoir;
fluidly connecting the vacuum connection port on the blood salvage system to a vacuum source;
drawing a vacuum on the first blood salvage reservoir and the blood salvage system to draw blood from the surgical field and into the blood salvage reservoir;
collecting a volume of shed blood within the first blood salvage reservoir;
disconnecting the first blood salvage reservoir from the surgical field and from the blood salvage system;
fluidly connecting a second blood salvage reservoir to the surgical field and blood salvage system to continue drawing blood from the surgical field;
fluidly connecting the outlet port of the first blood salvage reservoir to an automated blood processing system;
introducing the collected blood into the automated blood processing system;
washing, using the automated blood processing system, the blood introduced into the automated blood processing system; and
returning at least a portion of the washed blood to the patient.

### Claim 21

A method of blood salvage collection, processing and autologous reinfusion comprising:
providing a first blood salvage reservoir having an inlet port and at least one outlet port and connecting the inlet port to the surgical field of a patient to collect blood lost during a surgical procedure;
providing a rigid reservoir having an inlet and outlet and connecting the inlet to the outlet of the first blood salvage reservoir and connecting the outlet to a source of suction;
operating the source of suction to draw blood from the surgical field into the first blood salvage reservoir;
disconnecting the first blood salvage reservoir from the surgical field and from the rigid reservoir;
connecting a second blood salvage reservoir to the surgical field and rigid reservoir to continue suctioning blood from the surgical field;
connecting an outlet of the first blood salvage reservoir to a fluid pathway inlet of an automated blood processing system; and
operating the automated blood processing system to clean the salvaged blood and return it autologously to the patient.

### Claim 22

A system for collecting and washing shed blood comprising
a first blood salvage reservoir for collecting shed blood, the first blood salvage reservoir including:
a flexible housing defining the first blood salvage reservoir,
an inlet port configured to be fluidly connected to a surgical field of a patient, such that shed blood may be collected within the flexible housing,
a vacuum inlet port configured to allow a vacuum to be drawn on the first blood salvage reservoir to draw fluid from the surgical site and into the first blood salvage reservoir, and
an outlet located on a bottom surface of the flexible housing;
a blood salvage system including:
a rigid housing defining the blood salvage system,
a vacuum connection port configured to be fluidly connected to a vacuum source, and
a vacuum outlet port configured to be fluidly connected the vacuum inlet port on the first blood salvage reservoir, thereby allowing a vacuum to be drawn on the first blood salvage reservoir; and
a fluid connection set including:
a first connector configured to connect to the outlet port on the first blood salvage reservoir,
a second connector configured to connect to an inlet on an automated blood processing system, and
a tube extending between the first and second connectors, the fluid connection set configured to fluidly connect the outlet of the first blood salvage reservoir and the automated blood processing system,
the first blood salvage reservoir having a collection mode in which the inlet port is fluidly connected to the surgical site and the vacuum inlet port is fluidly connected to the vacuum outlet port on the blood salvage system, the first blood salvage reservoir configured to collect shed blood from the surgical site when in the collection mode,
the first blood salvage reservoir also having a processing mode in which the inlet port is fluidly disconnected from the surgical site, the vacuum inlet port is fluidly disconnected from the vacuum outlet port on the blood salvage system, and the first connector on the fluid connection set is connected to the outlet, thereby fluidly connecting the first blood salvage reservoir to the automated blood processing system, the automated blood processing system configured to process and autologously reinfuse at least a portion of the shed blood.

### Claim 23 (depends on 22)

A system according to claim 22, further comprising a second blood salvage reservoir for collecting shed blood, the second blood salvage reservoir including:
a second flexible housing defining the second blood salvage reservoir,
a second inlet port configured to be fluidly connected to the surgical field when the first blood salvage reservoir is in the processing mode, such that shed blood may be collected within the second flexible housing, and
a second vacuum inlet port configured to allow a vacuum to be drawn on the second blood salvage reservoir to draw fluid from the surgical site and into the second blood salvage reservoir when the first blood salvage reservoir is in the processing mode.
