# US 10,500,083 B1 · Method of using an intraoral discluder to enhance migraine prevention and treatment of temporomandibular disorders

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- Number: US 10,500,083 B1
- Document ID: US10500083B1
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B1
- Application number: 15/491,824
- Filed: 2017-04-19
- Granted: 2019-12-10
- Earliest claimed: 2016-04-19
- Applicants: James Palmer Boyd
- Inventors: James Palmer Boyd
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10500083B1

## CPC

- A61F 5/05891: {for the head, e.g. jaws, nose (nose correcting A61F5/08)}
- A61F: FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS (dental prosthetics A61C)

## Abstract

A method to enhance migraine prevention and treatment of temporomandibular disorders with use of an intraoral discluder device includes providing the intraoral discluder device. The intraoral discluder device has a trough with a front wall and a rear wall designed to accommodate at least one maxillary incisor or mandibular incisor of the user, and a protrusion coupled to the trough. The method further includes maneuvering the intraoral discluder device in the user to accommodate the at least one maxillary incisor to permit the protrusion to contact at least one mandibular incisor of the lower jaw during a bite of the user, determining the spacing between the maxillary molars and mandibular molars, and ensuring the spacing between the maxillary molars and mandibular molars is no greater than approximately 2 millimeters during the bite.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method to enhance migraine prevention and treatment of temporomandibular disorders with use of an intraoral discluder device, the method configured to minimize detrimental use of the intraoral discluder device maxillary or mandibularly retained by a user, the user comprising an upper jaw comprising maxillary incisors, maxillary canines and maxillary molars, and a lower jaw comprising mandibular incisors, mandibular canines and mandibular molars, the method comprising:
administering to the user the intraoral discluder device, the intraoral discluder device comprising:
a trough comprising a first longitudinal axis, a front wall and a rear wall configured to accommodate at least one maxillary incisor or mandibular incisor of the user; and
a protrusion coupled to the trough and comprising a second longitudinal axis generally perpendicular to the first longitudinal axis, the protrusion projecting anteriorly from the front wall of the trough and posteriorly from the front wall to the rear wall beneath a bottom portion of the trough;
maneuvering the intraoral discluder device in the user to permit the front and rear walls to accommodate the at least one maxillary incisor, thereby permitting the protrusion to contact at least one mandibular incisor of the lower jaw during a bite of the user to maintain spacing between the maxillary molars and mandibular molars; and
determining the spacing between the maxillary molars and mandibular molars ensuring the spacing between the maxillary molars and mandibular molars is no greater than approximately 2 millimeters.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising observing the spacing between the maxillary molars and mandibular molars to be greater than approximately 2 millimeters, and performing an adjustment on the discluder device to reduce a thickness of the discluder device until the spacing between the maxillary molars and mandibular molars is no greater than approximately 2 millimeters during the bite of the user.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising determining whether the discluder device contacts at least one mandibular canine of the user when the upper jaw or lower jaw is in an excursive position.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, further comprising observing contact between the discluder device and at least one mandibular canine of the user in the excursive position and maneuvering the discluder device in the user to permit the front and rear walls to accommodate the at least one mandibular incisor of the user, thereby permitting the protrusion of the discluder device to contact at least one maxillary incisor of the upper jaw during another bite of the user to maintain spacing between the maxillary molars and mandibular molars.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, further comprising ensuring the spacing between the maxillary molars and mandibular molars is no greater than approximately 2 millimeters.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, further comprising observing the spacing between the maxillary molars and mandibular molars to be greater than approximately 2 millimeters, and performing an adjustment on the discluder device to reduce a thickness of the discluder device until the spacing between the maxillary molars and mandibular molars is no greater than approximately 2 millimeters during the another bite of the user.