# US 10,499,902 B2 · Repair device and method for deploying anchors

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- Number: US 10,499,902 B2
- Document ID: US10499902B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/482,106
- Filed: 2017-04-07
- Published: 2017-10-12
- Granted: 2019-12-10
- Earliest claimed: 2016-04-11
- Assignees: Biomet Sports Medicine, LLC
- Applicants: Biomet Sports Medicine, LLC
- Inventors: Daniel R. Norton
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10499902B2

## CPC

- A61B 17/0401: {Suture anchors, buttons or pledgets, i.e. means for attaching sutures to bone, cartilage or soft tissue; Instruments for applying or removing suture anchors (A61B17/0642 takes precedence; fixation devices for tendons or ligaments A61F2/0811)}
- A61B 17/06066: {Needles, e.g. needle tip configurations}
- A61B 17/3468: {for implanting or removing devices, e.g. prostheses, implants, seeds, wires (devices for implanting seeds A61M37/0069)}
- A61B 90/03: {Automatic limiting or abutting means, e.g. for safety}
- A61B 17/0482: {Needle or suture guides (guides for drills, pins or wire A61B17/17; guides for puncturing needles A61B17/3403)}
- A61B 2017/00473: {Distal part, e.g. tip or head (A61B2017/00464 takes precedence)}
- A61B 2017/00862: {elastic or resilient}
- A61B 2017/0406: {Pledgets}
- A61B 2017/0409: {Instruments for applying suture anchors}
- A61B 2017/0414: {having a suture-receiving opening, e.g. lateral opening}
- A61B 2017/0445: {cannulated, e.g. with a longitudinal through-hole for passage of an instrument}
- A61B 2017/0464: {for soft tissue}
- A61B 2017/0475: {using sutures having a slip knot}
- A61B 2017/06071: {with an abrupt angle formed between two adjacent sections}
- A61B 2090/034: {abutting on parts of the device itself}
- A61B 2090/062: {penetration depth}
- A61B 2090/0811: {for the position of a particular part of an instrument with respect to the rest of the instrument, e.g. position of the anvil of a stapling instrument}
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)

## Abstract

A bone or tissue repair device can deploy first and second anchors from a distal end of a bore of a needle. A cylindrical first anchor can be disposed in the bore proximal to a distal end of the bore. A cylindrical second anchor can be disposed in the bore proximal to the first anchor. A pusher wire can include teeth positioned at a distal end of the pusher wire. The pusher wire and teeth can be configured to engage an interior of the first anchor; advance distally, with respect to the needle, to force the first anchor distally out of the bore; retract proximally, with respect to the needle and the second anchor, to position the teeth inside an interior of the second anchor; engage the interior of the second anchor; and advance distally, with respect to the needle, to force the second anchor distally out of the bore.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A repair device, comprising:
a needle defining a bore extending through a distal end of the needle;
a deformable cylindrical first anchor sized and shaped to be disposed in the bore proximal to a distal end of the bore;
a deformable cylindrical second anchor sized and shaped to be disposed in the bore proximal to the first anchor; and
a pusher wire including teeth positioned at a distal end of the pusher wire, the teeth configured to:
be positioned entirely within an interior of the deformable cylindrical first anchor;
be advanced distally with respect to the needle while remaining entirely within the interior of the deformable cylindrical first anchor to force the deformable cylindrical first anchor distally out of the bore through engagement of the teeth with the interior of the deformable cylindrical first anchor;
be retracted proximally, with respect to the needle and the deformable cylindrical second anchor, to position the teeth entirely within an interior of the deformable cylindrical second anchor;
and
be advanced distally with respect to the needle while remaining entirely within the interior of the deformable cylindrical second anchor to force the deformable cylindrical second anchor distally out of the bore through engagement of the teeth with the interior of the deformable cylindrical second anchor.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The repair device of claim 1, wherein the teeth are sized and shaped to:
catch on the interiors of the deformable cylindrical first and second anchors when the pusher wire and teeth are advanced distally with respect to the deformable cylindrical first and second anchors, respectively; and
slide along the interiors of the deformable cylindrical first and second anchors when the pusher wire and teeth are retracted proximally with respect to the deformable cylindrical first and second anchors, respectively.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The repair device of claim 1, wherein the pusher wire has an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameters of the deformable cylindrical first and second anchors, so that the pusher wire is slidable through the deformable cylindrical first and second anchors in the proximal and distal directions.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The repair device of claim 1 further comprising a tube pusher positioned over the pusher wire within the bore of the needle, the tube pusher having a distal portion that extends radially beyond an outer circumference of the second anchor, so that the tube pusher pushes the second anchor distally as the tube pusher advances distally within the bore of the needle.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The repair device of claim 1 further comprising:
a handle fixedly coupled to a proximal end of the needle, and
a push button disposed on an exterior of the handle, the push button being slidable proximally and distally with respect to the handle between a first proximal position and a first distal position, the push button being coupled to the pusher wire so that proximal and distal movement of the push button produces proximal and distal movement of the pusher wire and teeth.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The repair device of claim 5, further comprising an adjustable depth stop assembly configured so that movement of the push button to the first distal position distally advances the teeth to a selectable distance beyond a distal end of the needle.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The repair device of claim 6, wherein the handle is configured to emit an audible click when the push button reaches the first distal position on the handle.

### Claim 8 (depends on 5)

The repair device of claim 5, wherein the teeth are positioned within the deformable cylindrical first or second anchors when the push button is positioned at the first proximal position.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The repair device of claim 8, wherein the handle is configured to emit an audible click when the push button reaches the first proximal position on the handle.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The repair device of claim 8 further comprising a tube pusher positioned over the pusher wire within the bore of the needle, the tube pusher having a distal portion that extends radially beyond an outer circumference of the second anchor, so that the tube pusher pushes the second anchor distally as the tube pusher advances distally within the bore of the needle, wherein proximal motion of the push button does not move the tube pusher proximally.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The repair device of claim 10, wherein distal motion of the push button advances the tube pusher distally.

### Claim 12 (depends on 8)

The repair device of claim 8, wherein:
the teeth are positioned within the deformable cylindrical first anchor when the push button is positioned at the first proximal position;
and
the teeth are positioned within the deformable cylindrical second anchor when the push button is positioned at the second proximal position.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The repair device of claim 12, wherein the handle is configured to emit an audible click when the push button reaches the second proximal position on the handle.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The repair device of claim 12 further comprising a tube pusher positioned over the pusher wire within the bore of the needle, the tube pusher having a distal portion that extends radially beyond an outer circumference of the second anchor, so that the tube pusher pushes the second anchor distally as the tube pusher advances distally within the bore of the needle, wherein proximal or distal motion of the push button does not move the tube pusher proximally or distally.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The repair device of claim 1, wherein the deformable cylindrical first and second anchors are connected by an adjustable suture loop.

### Claim 16

A repair device, comprising:
a needle defining a bore extending through a distal end of the needle;
a deformable cylindrical first anchor disposed in the bore proximal to a distal end of the bore;
a deformable cylindrical second anchor disposed in the bore proximal to the deformable cylindrical first anchor and connected to the deformable cylindrical first anchor by an adjustable suture loop;
a pusher wire having an outer diameter smaller than respective inner diameters of the deformable cylindrical first and second anchors, so that the pusher wire is slidable through the deformable cylindrical first and second anchors in the proximal and distal directions, the pusher wire including teeth positioned at a distal end of the pusher wire, the teeth being sized and shaped to: (i) be positioned entirely within and catch on interiors of the deformable cylindrical first and second anchors when the pusher wire and teeth are advanced distally to distally advance the deformable cylindrical first and second anchors, respectively, and ii) be slid slide along the interiors of the deformable cylindrical first and second anchors when the pusher wire and teeth are retracted proximally with respect to the deformable cylindrical first and second anchors, respectively;
a tube pusher positioned over the pusher wire within the bore of the needle, the tube pusher having a distal portion that extends radially beyond an outer circumference of the deformable cylindrical second anchor, so that the tube pusher pushes the deformable cylindrical second anchor distally as the tube pusher advances distally within the bore of the needle;
a handle fixedly coupled to a proximal end of the needle; and
a push button disposed on an exterior of the handle, the push button being slidable proximally and distally with respect to the handle between a first proximal position and a first distal position, the push button being coupled to the pusher wire so that proximal and distal movement of the push button produces proximal and distal movement of the pusher wire and teeth.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The repair device of claim 16,
wherein the handle is configured to emit an audible click when the push button reaches the first distal position on the handle; and
further comprising an adjustable depth stop assembly configured so that movement of the push button to the first distal position distally advances the teeth to a selectable distance beyond a distal end of the needle.
