# US 10,499,752 B2 · Refrigerated food bar arrangement and a cooling system for such a food bar > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,499,752 B2 - Document ID: US10499752B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/314,314 - Filed: 2015-05-12 - Published: 2017-07-06 - Granted: 2019-12-10 - Earliest claimed: 2014-05-29 - Assignees: Picadeli AB - Applicants: Picadeli AB - Inventors: Markus Palmnäs - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10499752B2 ## CPC - A47F 3/04: air-conditioned, refrigerated (refrigerators F25D; heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas H05B3/84) - A47B 31/02: with heating, cooling or ventilating means - A47F 3/0443: {with forced air circulation} - A47F 10/06: for restaurant service systems (table equipment A47G {; dirty crockery transport in association with crockery washing machines A47L15/00}) - F25D 11/02: with cooling compartments at different temperatures - F25D 17/06: by forced circulation - F25D 17/08: using ducts - A47F 3/0486: {for charging, displaying or discharging the articles} - F25B 2600/112: of evaporator fans - F25D 2400/08: Refrigerator tables - Y02B 40/00: Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers - A47F: SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS - A47B: TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE (furniture jointing F16B) - F25D: REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (refrigerated showcases A47F3/04; thermally-insulated vessels for domestic use A47J41/00; refrigerated vehicles, see the appropriate subclasses of classes B60 - B64; containers with thermal insulation in general B65D81/38; heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants, or materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion C09K5/00; thermally-insulated vessels for liquefied or solidified gases F17C; air-conditioning or air-humidification F24F; refrigeration machines, plants, or systems F25B; cooling of instruments or comparable apparatus without refrigeration G12B) - F25B: REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS - Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS ## Abstract A food bar, such as a salad bar, has a cooling system with a refrigerating arrangement, and a cabinet in which pans are arranged. The cooling system is adapted for cooling the food bar such that at least two different climate zones are provided, the cooling of which is separately controllable. The cooling system has one evaporator, a cooling arrangement arranged close to, and above, pan back walls and adjacent a rear section of a covering arrangement adapted to cover pans and so that cooled air flows from a lower edge outward above the pans, and upward in toward an upper edge due to self-convection, forming a first climate zone. Pan holder elements are disposed in the cabinet so disposed that between the pan holder elements and the bottom and lateral walls of the pans, a second climate zone is formed. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A food bar, comprising: a holding arrangement configured to receive a plurality of pans for holding food, the holding arrangement including a cabinet and being configured with at least one cold well, the food bar being adapted to hold the plurality pans such that food in the pans is accessible via pan openings to a user at least from a first outer side section of the food bar; a cooling system comprising a refrigerator for cooling the food bar in at least two separate climate zones and a cooling arrangement in communication with the refrigerator, the cooling arrangement being arranged with respect to the holding arrangement such that the cooling arrangement is located close to and above a location where back walls of the pans are located when the pans are received in the holding arrangement and adjacent to a rear section of an openable covering arrangement that covers the received pans in a closed position; the cooling arrangement being arranged such that cooled air flows in a first cooling flow from a lower edge of the cooling arrangement outward above the received pans, and upward in toward an upper edge of the cooling arrangement due to self-convection, thereby forming a first climate zone; the holding arrangement comprises a bottom section disposed at a distance from pan holder elements disposed in the holding arrangement such that the at least one cold well is provided below and on lateral sides of the received pans and forms a second climate zone; the cooling system is adapted to separately control cooling of the second climate zone by a separately controlled second cooling flow, and the cooling system comprises a main cooling chamber and a recirculation chamber; the refrigerator having a compressor, a condenser, and an evaporator, the evaporator being arranged such that air flows through the recirculation chamber to the evaporator and then the main cooling chamber; and the main cooling chamber comprises at least one zone outlet for each climate zone, the zone outlets comprising separate zone conduits connected to each respective climate zone, and for each climate zone the cooling system includes at least one separately controllable shunting fan connected to respective zone conduits and configured to separately control cooling of the climate zones by controllable injection of a cooling medium into the climate zones. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The food bar of claim 1, wherein each zone conduit comprises a non-return valve disposed after the respective shunting fan for preventing back-flow from the respective climate zone to the main cooling chamber. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The food bar of claim 1, wherein the recirculation chamber is disposed on an input side of the evaporator, and a recirculation conduit is provided at least between the first climate zone and the recirculation chamber for returning air from the first climate zone to the recirculation chamber. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The food bar of claim 3, wherein the cooling system further comprises a compensation inlet for injection of external air, thereby compensating for leakage of circulating cooled air from the second climate zone. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The food bar of claim 1, wherein the cooling system cools the food bar in a third climate zone. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The food bar of claim 5, wherein the cooling system comprises a plurality of refrigerators for the plurality of climate zones. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The food bar of claim 5, further comprising a third climate zone conduit with a refrigerator shunting fan and a non-return valve that enables separate control of cooling the third climate zone, and a third-zone recirculation conduit is provided between the third climate zone and the recirculation chamber. ### Claim 8 (depends on 5) The food bar of claim 5, wherein the cooling system cools the food bar in a fourth climate zone, and the cooling system comprises at least one refrigerator for the fourth climate zone that has a temperature-controllable heating element and that is disposed below the holding arrangement. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The food bar of claim 8, further comprising a fourth climate zone conduit with a shunting fan and a non-return valve that enables separate control of cooling the fourth climate zone, and a fourth-zone recirculation conduit is provided between the fourth climate zone and the recirculation chamber. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The food bar of claim 1, further comprising a control system adapted to control cooling of the climate zones, each climate zone having at least one zone temperature sensor for sensing temperature in the respective climate zone and each zone temperature sensor being in communication with the control system; wherein the control system controls cooling by shunting cooled air by the shunting fans. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The food bar of claim 10, wherein the control system controls speeds of the shunting fans. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The food bar of claim 1, wherein the cooling system includes one, two, or three shunting fans for the first climate zone that are connected to the first climate zone by two symmetrically disposed zone inlet conduits connected to outputs from the shunting fans; and inlets of the shunting fans are connected to the main cooling chamber via the first zone conduit. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The food bar of claim 1, wherein the covering arrangement comprises at least one covering element movable between a closed position, in which the received pans are covered and air is enabled to circulate above the pans, and an open position, in which the received pans are accessible; the covering arrangement further comprising a motion or position detector that is adapted to register a position or a movement of the at least one covering element; wherein the at least one shunting fan is controlled based on a signal from the motion or position detector. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The food bar of claim 13, wherein the cooling arrangement comprises a cooling element, and the at least one covering element comprises the rear section disposed on one side of the cooling element, such that a larger area of the cooling element on the side facing the covering element in the open position is revealed and a smaller area is revealed when the covering element is in the closed position. ### Claim 15 (depends on 12) The food bar of claim 12, wherein for the first climate zone, two symmetrically disposed climate zone inlet conduits are provided, and two symmetrically disposed recirculation outlet conduits are provided for communication with the recirculation chamber. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The food bar of claim 1, further comprising at least one auxiliary fan blower arranged above the cooling system for blowing air downward either on outer sides of the cooling system or between first and second cooling plate elements of the cooling system, wherein the at least one auxiliary fan is controlled based on a temperature in the first climate zone. ### Claim 17 (depends on 7) The food bar of claim 7, wherein the cooling system comprises one or two zone circulation fans for the second climate zone, and the one or two zone circulation fans and the shunting fan for the second climate zone are controllable based on a temperature in the second climate zone. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The food bar of claim 16, wherein the covering arrangement comprises at least one covering element movable between a closed position, in which the received pans are covered and air is enabled to circulate above the pans, and an open position, in which the received pans are accessible; the covering arrangement further comprising a motion or position detector that is adapted to register a position or a movement of the at least one covering element; wherein the at least one shunting fan and the at least one auxiliary fan is controlled based on a signal from the motion or position detector. ### Claim 19 (depends on 6) The food bar of claim 6, wherein the cooling system for the third climate zone comprises at least one zone-specific circulation fan whose speed is controllable based on a temperature in the third climate zone. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The food bar of claim 19, further comprising a motion or position detector that is adapted to register a position or a movement of a door in the third climate zone; wherein the at least one zone-specific circulation fan is controlled based on a signal from the motion or position detector. ### Claim 21 (depends on 8) The food bar of claim 8, wherein the cooling system comprises at least one zone-specific circulation fan for the fourth climate zone, and the at least one zone-specific circulation fan for the fourth climate zone is controllable based on a temperature in the fourth climate zone. ### Claim 22 (depends on 1) The food bar of claim 1, wherein the cooling system further comprises at least one circulation fan for the second climate zone arranged to circulate a second flow of cooled air outward toward an inner side of an outer lateral wall of the holding arrangement, upward between the outer lateral wall and an outer wall of a pan holder, downward and inward between outer and bottom sections of the received pans and a bottom and outer section of the pan holder, and upward between an inner pan holder element wall and a pan back wall, above an upper pan holder edge and downward passing the evaporator, and then out between the bottom of the pan holder and the bottom of the holding arrangement, thereby providing a reversed flow that prevents back suction of air warmed in the second climate zone into another climate zone. ### Claim 23 (depends on 10) The food bar of claim 10, wherein the control system separately controls the shunting fans of the separate climate zones based on respective temperatures in the climate zones. ### Claim 24 (depends on 1) The food bar of claim 1, wherein the cooling system comprises one evaporator for the at least two separate climate zones. ### Claim 25 (depends on 1) The food bar of claim 1, wherein the holding arrangement is so disposed that two parallel rows of pans are received in respective pan holders longitudinally along either side of the cooling arrangement. ### Claim 26 (depends on 13) The food bar of claim 13, wherein the at least one covering element has a front section, the rear section, and two first side sections disposed between and interconnecting the front and rear sections along opposite outer edges thereof; the rear section extends in a substantially vertical plane in a mounted state of the covering arrangement on the food bar; the covering arrangement comprises a mounting structure with at least first and second mounting elements extending in a substantially vertical direction in the mounted state; the at least one covering element is movable in a vertical direction between a lower closed position and an upper open position; and the covering arrangement further cooperates with two second side sections connected to the food bar such that when the at least one covering element is in the closed position, the first side sections are disposed adjacent to and substantially in parallel with the second side sections, and that when the at least one covering element is in the open position, the second side sections form side walls. ### Claim 27 (depends on 3) The food bar of claim 3, wherein the cooling arrangement further comprises a cooling medium conduit with a number of cooling medium inputs forming the input zone conduits of the first climate zone and with a number of cooling medium outputs that form the recirculation conduit for the first climate zone and that are disposed symmetrically along the cooling medium conduit; the cooling medium conduit has at least one side wall, comprising a plurality of openings disposed along an upper edge thereof through which cool air exits; the cooling medium conduit has an outer wall that is adjacent and in parallel with at least a first cooling plate element, the first cooling plate element comprising internal flanges on an inner side facing the cooling medium conduit and/or external flanges on an outer side.