# US 10,499,557 B2 · Seed variety changer for a planter

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- Number: US 10,499,557 B2
- Document ID: US10499557B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/700,815
- Filed: 2017-09-11
- Published: 2017-12-28
- Granted: 2019-12-10
- Earliest claimed: 2010-01-18
- Assignees: Kinze Manufacturing, Inc.
- Applicants: Kinze Manufacturing, Inc.
- Inventors: James E. Straeter
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10499557B2

## CPC

- A01C 7/127: {Cell rollers, wheels, discs or belts}
- A01C 7/081: {Seeders depositing seeds in rows using pneumatic means}
- A01C 7/082: {Ducts, distribution pipes or details thereof for pneumatic seeders}
- A01C 7/10: Devices for adjusting the seed-box {; Regulation of machines for depositing quantities at intervals}
- A01C 7/12: Seeders with feeding wheels
- A01C 7/121: {for sowing seeds of different sizes}
- A01C 7/16: Seeders with other distributing devices, e.g. brushes, discs, screws or slides
- A01C 7/20: Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
- A01C 21/005: {Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern}
- A01C: PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING (parts, details or accessories of agricultural machines or implements, in general A01B51/00 - A01B75/00)

## Abstract

A planting system and method for planting multiple seed varieties includes a planter having a plurality of tanks and a plurality of row units. A plurality of seed meters are included in of the plurality of the row units. The seed meters are aligned in a non-horizontal configuration within each row unit, and one of the plurality of meters is operated at a time to plant a seed variety associated with the meter being operated.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A planting system for planting multiple seed varieties, comprising:
a planter having a plurality of row units;
a plurality of seed meters at each of the plurality of row units;
said plurality of seed meters substantially in line with one another in a fore and aft manner corresponding in a direction of travel of the planter and having the same vertical height, and wherein each meter configured to plant one of multiple seed varieties in a field;
wherein the fore and aft in line manner of the seed meters being non-horizontal.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, further comprising a common seed delivery apparatus, wherein the common seed delivery apparatus configured to receive seed metered from any of the plurality of seed meters of a row unit.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The system of claim 2, wherein the common seed delivery apparatus comprises a belt.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, further comprising a controller to selectively operate at least one of the plurality of seed meters to plant a seed variety associated with said seed meter being operated.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The system of claim 4, wherein the controller selectively actuates and deactivates the plurality of seed meters to change from a first variety of seed being planted to a second variety of seed.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The system of claim 5, further comprising a mapping system operatively connected to the controller to selectively operate the plurality of seed meters to change the variety of seed planted.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The system of claim 6, wherein the mapping system comprises a global positioning system.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, further comprising a single belt associated with the plurality of seed meters such that the belt receives seed from each of the plurality of seed meters and transports the seed to a furrow.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The system of claim 8, wherein said single belt including a plurality of flights and including a portion that extends below the plurality of seed meters.

### Claim 10

A row unit of an agricultural planter having a plurality of row units, said row unit capable of changing a seed variety planted at the row unit, the row unit comprising:
a plurality of seed meters positioned on the row unit of the agricultural planter;
wherein said plurality of seed meters positioned substantially in line and forward and aft of one another and at a same vertical position on the row unit relative to a direction of travel of the agricultural planter; and
wherein the fore and aft in line manner of the seed meters being non-horizontal.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The row unit of claim 10, wherein each of the plurality of seed meters includes a rotational axis.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The row unit of claim 11, wherein the rotational axis of each seed meter is substantially aligned in a vertical height relative to a furrow.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

The row unit of claim 10, wherein said seed variety is released from seed release points of the plurality of seed meters along a common plane.

### Claim 14 (depends on 10)

The row unit of claim 10, further comprising a single belt associated with the plurality of seed meters such that the single belt receives seed from each of the plurality of seed meters and transports the seed to a furrow.

### Claim 15

A method of planting multiple seed varieties at each row unit of a planter having a plurality of row units, said method comprising:
providing a plurality of seed meters at each of the plurality of row units, said plurality of seed meters positioned substantially in line and forward and aft of one another in a non-horizontal manner and at a same vertical position on the row unit relative to a direction of travel of the planter;
selectively activating one of the plurality of seed meters to meter and plant a first variety of seed; and
selectively deactivating a first seed meter and activating one of the other plurality of seed meters to meter and plant a second variety of seed.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, further comprising determining the location of the planter in a field.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, further comprising continuously changing the seed meter being activated at a row unit to plant a variety of seed based upon the location of the planter.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17, wherein the location of the planter is determined using a global positioning system.

### Claim 19 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, further comprising directing seed metered by each of the plurality of seed meters with a common seed delivery device.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The method of claim 19, wherein the common seed delivery device comprises a belt positioned at least partially below the plurality of seed meters.
