# US 10,485,137 B2 · Cooling device for fluid submersion of electronics > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,485,137 B2 - Document ID: US10485137B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/446,396 - Filed: 2017-03-01 - Published: 2018-09-06 - Granted: 2019-11-19 - Earliest claimed: 2017-03-01 - Assignees: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC - Applicants: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC - Inventors: Michael Rees Helsel; Nicholas Andrew Keehn - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10485137B2 ## CPC - H05K 7/20236: {by immersion} - G06F 1/20: Cooling means - H05K 7/20009: {using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures (in cabinets of standardized dimensions H05K7/20536; in server cabinets H05K7/20709; in vehicle electronic casings H05K7/20845; in power control electronics H05K7/2089; in displays H05K7/20954)} - H05K 7/20727: {within server blades for removing heat from heat source} - H05K 7/20772: {within server blades for removing heat from heat source} - G06F 2200/201: Cooling arrangements using cooling fluid - H05K: PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) ## Abstract A cooled electronics module (CEM) includes a cooling device and a server blade or other electronic device that is operationally enclosed in a container of the cooling device by a closure secured to a connection block. Each CEM is pluggable for electronic communication and coolant fluid flow. The connection block has electronics connectors to connect the contained electronic device, which is submerged in coolant, with external networks, power, and other infrastructure. CEMs may be installed in an initial deployment of electronic devices, or later to rapidly replace or supplement an operating electronic device. Installation may include placing the CEM on a rail which has coolant lines and electrical lines and connectors, putting coolant in the CEM before or after placement, and making connections for power, data signal, and coolant flow. CEMs may be constrained as to the number of motherboards or volume or thermal energy per CEM pool of coolant. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A cooling device for fluid submersion of electronics, comprising: a coolant container which encloses at least a portion of a coolant space; a connection block which is mechanically attachable to the coolant container, the connection block having a coolant-space-facing surface and an environment-facing surface, the connection block having an internal electronics connector on the coolant-space-facing surface and having an external electronics connector on the environment-facing surface which is electrically connected to the internal electronics connector; a coolant input located on the environment-facing surface, the coolant input having an inlet to the coolant space; a coolant output located on the environment-facing surface, the coolant output having an outlet from the coolant space; and a closure which is operable to seal a volume of a coolant and at least one electronics device in the coolant space inside the coolant container when at least a portion of the at least one electronics device is submerged in the coolant and when the at least one electronics device is mechanically and electrically connected to the internal electronics connectors; wherein the coolant input and the coolant output each physically engage with a respective coolant connector in a rail, thereby providing respective coolant paths between the rail and the coolant space; and wherein the external electronics connector physically engages with and electrically connects with at least one rail connector in the rail, thereby providing at least one of the following between the rail and the internal electronics connector: a power connection, or a data signal connection. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The cooling device of claim 1, further comprising the coolant, wherein the coolant comprises a dielectric liquid. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The cooling device of claim 1, further comprising the at least one electronics device, thereby forming a cooled electronics module. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The cooling device of claim 3, wherein the at least one electronics device has a motherboard which is the only motherboard that is mechanically and electrically connected to the internal electronics connector and is sealed within the coolant space inside the coolant container. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The cooling device of claim 3, wherein thermal output is measured as watts (W) drawn divided by conversion efficiency times 3.41214 to yield British Thermal Units (BTUs) per hour, and wherein a total thermal output of the at least one electronics device in the coolant space inside the coolant container during operation of the at least one electronics device is in the range from 1137 BTUs/hour, which corresponds to 300 W at 90% efficiency, to 3412 BTUs/hour, which corresponds to 800 W at 80% efficiency. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The cooling device of claim 1, wherein a rack unit volume (RUV) is defined as 1.75*19*36 cubic inches, and wherein the coolant space within the coolant container has a volume that is in the range from 0.5 RUV to 1.5 RUV. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The cooling device of claim 1, wherein the external electronics connector provides both of the following between the rail and the internal electronics connector: the power connection, and the data signal connection. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The cooling device of claim 1, wherein the coolant container has a single opening when the closure is not sealed, and wherein the coolant input and the coolant output provide the respective coolant paths through the connection block when the closure is sealed. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The cooling device of claim 1, wherein the cooling space comprises two cooling spaces, the coolant container encloses the two coolant spaces which are in thermal communication with each other and are not in fluid communication with each other, and each of the coolant spaces has a respective one of the coolant input and a respective one of the coolant output, and wherein one of the coolant spaces is at least partially enclosed by another one of the coolant spaces when at least a portion of the at least one electronics device is submerged in the coolant and when the at least one electronics device is mechanically and electrically connected to the internal electronics connector. ### Claim 10 A cooling device installation method, comprising: obtaining a cooling device which includes a coolant container that encloses at least a portion of a coolant space and at least a portion of at least one electronics device, the cooling device also including a connection block that is mechanically attachable to the coolant container, the connection block having a coolant-space-facing surface and an environment-facing surface, the connection block having an internal electronics connector on the coolant-space-facing surface, the connection block having on the environment-facing surface an external electronics connector which is electrically connected to the at least one electronics device when the at least one electronics device is electrically connected to the internal electronics connector, the cooling device also including a coolant input located on the environment-facing surface, the coolant input equipped with a valved inlet to the coolant space, and a coolant output located on the environment-facing surface, the coolant output equipped with a valved outlet from the coolant space; mechanically attaching the connection block to the coolant container; providing at least one rail, the at least one rail comprising a coolant supply, a coolant return, and at least one of a power connector or a data signal connector; placing the connection block on at least one rail, thereby connecting at least one of the following to the external electronics connector: the power connector, or the data signal connector; putting coolant into the coolant space until the at least one electronics device is substantially submerged in the coolant; and closing the coolant container, thereby separating the coolant space from an environment around the cooling device. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The cooling device installation method of claim 10, wherein the method is suitable for an initial deployment in a facility, in that placing the connection block on the at least one rail occurs before putting the coolant into the coolant space. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The cooling device installation method of claim 10, wherein the method is suitable for a rapid replacement in a facility, in that putting the coolant into the coolant space and then closing the coolant container occurs before placing the connection block on the at least one rail. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The cooling device installation method of claim 10, wherein an action placing the connection block on the at least one rail also connects the external electronics connector to both the power connector and the data signal connector. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The cooling device installation method of claim 13, wherein an action placing the connection block on the at least one rail also engages the coolant input to the coolant supply and engages the coolant output to the coolant return. ### Claim 15 (depends on 10) The cooling device installation method of claim 10, wherein placing the connection block places the coolant container in a vertical orientation with the coolant container hanging from the at least one rail, and with the connection block located above at least ninety percent of the coolant space after closing the coolant container. ### Claim 16 A cooling device for fluid submersion of electronics, comprising: a coolant bag which encloses at least a portion of a coolant space; a connection block which is mechanically attachable to the coolant bag, the connection block having a coolant-space-facing surface and an environment-facing surface which has cooling device connectors configured for physical and electric engagement with connectors of a rail, the connection block having an internal electronics connector on the coolant-space-facing surface and having an external electronics connector on the environment-facing surface which is electrically connected to the internal electronics connector, the cooling device connectors comprise a coolant input, a coolant output and the external electronics connector; the coolant input located on the environment-facing surface, the coolant input providing a coolant input path through the connection block and having a valved inlet to the coolant space; the coolant output located on the environment-facing surface, the coolant output providing a coolant output path through the connection block and having a valved outlet from the coolant space; and a closure which is operable to seal a volume of a coolant and at least one electronics device in the coolant space inside the coolant bag when at least a portion of the at least one electronics device is submerged in the coolant and when the at least one electronics device is mechanically and electrically connected to the internal electronics connector. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The cooling device of claim 16, further comprising a vane positioned to direct a flow of the coolant within the coolant bag, the vane secured to at least one of the following: the coolant bag, or the at least one electronics device. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The cooling device of claim 16, wherein the cooling device has at least one extension which has an offset shape that is configured to mate with a corresponding offset portion of the rail, and the offset shape includes at least one of the following: at least a portion of the coolant input, at least a portion of the coolant output, or at least a portion of the external electronics connector. ### Claim 19 (depends on 16) The cooling device of claim 16, wherein the closure comprises at least one of the following: a unitary mechanical sealing ring which is configured to engage with a portion of the connection block and thereby clamp a perimeter of the coolant bag in place between the mechanical sealing ring and the connection block; or a multi-piece clamp having pieces which are configured to engage with one another and to collectively engage with a portion of the connection block and thereby clamp a perimeter of the coolant bag in place between the multi-piece clamp and the connection block. ### Claim 20 (depends on 16) The cooling device of claim 16, the rail having at least a coolant supply, a coolant return, and a power connector, wherein the coolant input is in detachable fluid communication with the coolant supply, the coolant output is in detachable fluid communication with the coolant return, and the external electronics connector is in detachable electrical connection with the power connector.