# US 10,485,075 B2 · Automotive lamp with compensation of the luminous flux of the light source

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- Number: US 10,485,075 B2
- Document ID: US10485075B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/951,660
- Filed: 2018-04-12
- Published: 2018-10-18
- Granted: 2019-11-19
- Earliest claimed: 2017-04-13
- Assignees: Valeo Iluminacion
- Applicants: Valeo Iluminacion
- Inventors: Miguel-Angel Pena; Manuel Calmaestra; Antonio Domingo Illan; Juan-Jose Santaella; Miguel Angel Cantudo
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10485075B2

## CPC

- H05B 45/30: Driver circuits
- B60Q 1/0088: {Details of electrical connections (B60Q1/305 takes precedence; electrical connection of the light source itself F21S41/192, F21S43/195)}
- B60Q 1/20: Fog lights
- G01K 7/021: {Particular circuit arrangements (G01K7/026, G01K7/12, G01K7/14 take precedence)}
- H05B 45/18: using temperature feedback
- H05B 45/56: involving measures to prevent abnormal temperature of the LEDs
- H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- B60Q: ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- G01K: MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (radiation pyrometry G01J5/00)

## Abstract

An automotive lamp including a light source driven by an electric current, and an electronic circuit configured to modify the electric current. The electronic circuit includes a plurality of discrete analog electronic components. The electronic circuit is configured to modify the electric current driving the light source so as to drive the light source with a first electric current IL1 or with a second electric current IL2; to switch from the first electric current IL1 to the second electric current IL2 when a temperature T of the light source increases and exceeds a first temperature level TL1inc; and to switch from the second electric current IL2 to the first electric current IL1 when the temperature T increases and exceeds a second temperature level TL2inc, where IL2 is greater than ILL and TL2inc is greater than TL1inc.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An automotive lamp comprising:
a light source driven by an electric current; and
an electronic circuit configured to modify the electric current driving the light source; wherein
the electronic circuit comprises a plurality of discrete analog electronic components;
the electronic circuit is configured:
to modify the electric current driving the light source so as to drive the light source with a first electric current IL1 or with a second electric current IL2;
to switch from the first electric current IL1 to the second electric current IL2 when a temperature T of the light source increases and exceeds a first temperature level TL1inc (330); and
to switch from the second electric current IL2 to the first electric current IL1 when the temperature T increases and exceeds a second temperature level TL2inc;
the second electric current IL2 is greater than the first electric current IL1; and
the second temperature level TL2inc is greater than the first temperature level TL1inc.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The automotive lamp of claim 1, wherein the electronic circuit is further configured:
to switch from the first electric current IL1 to the second electric current IL2 when the temperature T decreases and is less than a third temperature level TL2dec; and
to switch from the second electric current IL2 to the first electric current IL1 when the temperature T decreases and is less than a fourth temperature level TL1dec;
wherein the third temperature level TL2dec is greater than the fourth temperature level TL1dec.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The automotive lamp of claim 2, wherein:
the second temperature level TL2inc is greater than the third temperature level TL2dec;
the third temperature level TL2dec is greater than the first temperature level TL1inc; and
the first temperature level TL1inc is greater than the fourth temperature level TL1dec.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The automotive lamp of claim 3, wherein the plurality of discrete analog electronic components comprises a plurality of resistors configured to adjust a value of each of the first, second, third and fourth temperature levels TL1inc, TL2inc, TL2dec and TL1dec.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The automotive lamp of claim 1, wherein the light source comprises a branch of a plurality of semiconductor-based light sources.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The automotive lamp of claim 5, further comprising a thermistor configured to sense the temperature T of the branch of a plurality of semiconductor-based light sources or a substrate of the light source.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The automotive lamp of claim 1, wherein the electronic circuit does not comprise a microcontroller.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The automotive lamp of claim 1, wherein the automotive lamp is a rear fog lamp for a motor vehicle.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

A motor vehicle comprising a rear fog lamp, the rear fog lamp comprising an automotive lamp of claim 1.

### Claim 10

A method for driving a light source of an automotive lamp, the method being implemented in an electronic circuit comprising a plurality of discrete analog electronic components, the method comprising:
driving the light source with a first electric current IL1;
switching from the first electric current IL1 to a second electric current IL2 when a temperature T of the light source increases and exceeds a first temperature level TL1inc; and
switching from the second electric current IL2 to the first electric current IL1 when the temperature T increases and exceeds a second temperature level TL2inc;
wherein the second electric current IL2 is greater than the first electric current IL1; and
wherein the second temperature level TL2inc is greater than the first temperature level TL1inc.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The method of claim 10, further comprising:
switching from the first electric current IL1 to the second electric current IL2 when the temperature T decreases and is less than a third temperature level TL2dec; and
switching from the second electric current IL2 to the first electric current IL1 when the temperature T decreases and is less than a fourth temperature level TL1dec;
wherein the third temperature level TL2dec is greater than the fourth temperature level TL1dec.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein:
the second temperature level TL2inc is greater than the third temperature level TL2dec;
the third temperature level TL2dec is greater than the first temperature level TL1inc; and
the first temperature level TL1inc is greater than the fourth temperature level TL1dec.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12, wherein the plurality of discrete analog electronic components comprises a plurality of resistors, and the method further comprises: selecting a resistor for each of the resistors of the plurality of resistors to adjust a value of each of the first, second, third and fourth temperature levels TL1inc, TL2inc, TL2dec and TL1dec.

### Claim 14 (depends on 10)

The method of claim 10, wherein the light source comprises a branch of a plurality of semiconductor-based light sources, and the method further comprises: providing a thermistor for sensing the temperature T in one of the branch of a plurality of semiconductor-based light sources or a substrate of the light source.

### Claim 15 (depends on 10)

A method for producing an automotive lamp, the method comprising:
providing a light source; and
connecting an electronic circuit to drive the light source according to the method of claim 10.

### Claim 16 (depends on 2)

The automotive lamp of claim 2, wherein the light source comprises a branch of a plurality of semiconductor-based light sources.

### Claim 17 (depends on 2)

The automotive lamp of claim 2, wherein the electronic circuit does not comprise a microcontroller.

### Claim 18 (depends on 2)

The automotive lamp of claim 2, wherein the automotive lamp is a rear fog lamp for a motor vehicle.

### Claim 19 (depends on 2)

A motor vehicle comprising a rear fog lamp, the rear fog lamp comprising an automotive lamp of claim 2.

### Claim 20 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein the light source comprises a branch of a plurality of semiconductor-based light sources, and the method further comprises: providing a thermistor for sensing the temperature T in one of the branch of a plurality of semiconductor-based light sources or a substrate of the light source.
