# US 10,485,045 B2 · Random access method and apparatus for use in wireless communication system supporting dual connectivity

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- Number: US 10,485,045 B2
- Document ID: US10485045B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/887,542
- Filed: 2018-02-02
- Published: 2018-06-28
- Granted: 2019-11-19
- Earliest claimed: 2014-03-21
- Assignees: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Jaehyuk Jang; Soenghun Kim; Gert-Jan Van Lieshout; Youngbum Kim
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10485045B2

## CPC

- H04W 76/15: Setup of multiple wireless link connections
- H04W 52/146: {Uplink power control}
- H04W 52/30: using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
- H04W 52/36: with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
- H04W 52/367: {Power values between minimum and maximum limits, e.g. dynamic range}
- H04W 52/48: during retransmission after error or non-acknowledgment
- H04W 52/50: at the moment of starting communication in a multiple access environment
- H04W 74/0833: Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
- H04L 5/001: {the frequencies being arranged in component carriers}
- H04W 52/244: {Interferences in heterogeneous networks, e.g. among macro and femto or pico cells or other sector / system interference [OSI]}
- H04W 52/34: TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading
- H04W 52/346: {distributing total power among users or channels}
- H04W 52/365: {Power headroom reporting}
- H04W 52/40: during macro-diversity or soft handoff
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)

## Abstract

A random access method and an apparatus of a terminal for performing random access procedure to multiple base stations in parallel in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system supporting dual connectivity are provided. The method includes determining whether a first preamble transmission to a first cell of a first base station is overlapped with a second preamble transmission to a second cell of a second base station in a time domain, determining, when the first preamble transmission is overlapped with the second preamble transmission in the time domain, whether a sum of transmit powers calculated for the first and second preamble transmissions is greater than a maximum allowed transmit power of the terminal, and controlling, when the sum of the first and second preamble transmit powers is greater than the maximum allowed transmit power, the transmit power calculated for the second preamble transmission.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method by a terminal, the method comprising:
identifying that a first physical random access channel (PRACH) transmission of the terminal on a first cell of a first base station is overlapped with a second PRACH transmission of the terminal on a second cell of a second base station in a time domain and a sum of transmission power determined for the first PRACH transmission of the terminal and transmission power determined for the second PRACH transmission of the terminal exceeds a maximum transmission power configured for transmissions overlapped in the time domain for a dual connectivity;
performing the first PRACH transmission of the terminal on the first cell based on the transmission power determined for the first PRACH transmission;
adjusting the transmission power determined for the second PRACH transmission and performing the second PRACH transmission of the terminal on the second cell based on the adjusted transmission power;
in a case that no random access response for the first cell is received for a first predetermined time, performing an increase of a number of a PRACH transmission for the first cell and performing a PRACH retransmission on the first cell based on a transmission power which is determined based on the number of the PRACH transmission for the first cell; and
in a case that no random access response for the second cell is received for a second predetermined time, skipping an increase of a number of a PRACH transmission for the second cell and performing a PRACH retransmission on the second cell based on a transmission power which is determined based on the number of the PRACH transmission for the second cell.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1,
wherein the transmission power determined based on the number of the PRACH transmission for the first cell is calculated based on an equation:
PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER=preamblelnitialReceivedTargetPower+DELTA PREAMBLE+(PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER−1)*powerRampingStep, and
wherein the PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER is the transmission power determined based on the number of the PRACH transmission for the first cell, the preamblelnitialReceivedTargetPower is an initial PRACH transmission power for the first cell, the DELTA_PREAMBLE is a power offset value based on a preamble format for the first cell, PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER is a value indicating the number of the PRACH transmission for the first cell, and powerRampingStep is a power ramping factor for the first cell.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1,
wherein the transmission power determined based on the number of the PRACH transmission for the second cell is calculated based on an equation:
PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER=preamblelnitialReceivedTargetPower+DELTA_PREAMBLE+(PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER−1)*powerRampingStep, and
wherein the PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER is the transmission power determined based on the number of the PRACH transmission for the second cell, the preamblelnitialReceivedTargetPower is an initial PRACH transmission power for the second cell, the DELTA_PREAMBLE is a power offset value based on a preamble format for the second cell, PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER is a value indicating the number of the PRACH transmission for the second cell, and powerRampingStep is a power ramping factor for the second cell.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein a transmission power for the PRACH retransmission on the first cell is determined as a smaller value of a first maximum transmission power configured for the first cell and the transmission power which is determined based on the number of the PRACH transmission for the first cell.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein a transmission power for the PRACH retransmission on the second cell is determined as a smaller value of a second maximum transmission power configured for the second cell and the transmission power which is determined based on the number of the PRACH transmission for the second cell.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the adjusting of the transmission power determined for the second PRACH transmission comprises:
adjusting the transmission power for the second PRACH transmission to maintain the sum of the transmission power determined for the first PRACH transmission of the terminal and the transmission power determined for the second PRACH transmission of the terminal below the maximum transmission power.

### Claim 7

A terminal comprising:
a transceiver; and
a controller coupled with the transceiver and configured to control to:
identify that a first physical random access channel (PRACH) transmission of the terminal on a first cell of a first base station is overlapped with a second PRACH transmission of the terminal on a second cell of a second base station in a time domain and a sum of transmission power determined for the first PRACH transmission of the terminal and transmission power determined for the second PRACH transmission of the terminal exceeds a maximum transmission power configured for transmissions overlapped in the time domain for a dual connectivity,
perform the first PRACH transmission of the terminal on the first cell based on the transmission power determined for the first PRACH transmission,
adjust the transmission power determined for the second PRACH transmission and perform the second PRACH transmission of the terminal on the second cell based on the adjusted transmission power,
in a case that no random access response for the first cell is received for a first predetermined time, performing an increase of a number of a PRACH transmission for the first cell and perform a PRACH retransmission on the first cell based on a transmission power which is determined based on the number of the PRACH transmission for the first cell, and
in a case that no random access response for the second cell is received for a second predetermined time, skip an increase of a number of a PRACH transmission for the second cell and perform a PRACH retransmission on the second cell based on a transmission power which is determined based on the number of the PRACH transmission for the second cell.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The terminal of claim 7,
wherein the transmission power determined based on the number of the PRACH transmission for the first cell is calculated based on an equation:
PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER=preamblelnitialReceivedTargetPower+DELTA_PREAMBLE+(PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER−1)*powerRampingStep, and
wherein the PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER is the transmission power determined based on the number of the PRACH transmission for the first cell, the preamblelnitialReceivedTargetPower is an initial PRACH transmission power for the first cell, the DELTA_PREAMBLE is a power offset value based on a preamble format for the first cell, PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER is a value indicating the number of the PRACH transmission for the first cell, and powerRampingStep is a power ramping factor for the first cell.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The terminal of claim 7,
wherein the transmission power determined based on the number of the PRACH transmission for the second cell is calculated based on an equation:
PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER=preamblelnitialReceivedTargetPower+DELTA_PREAMBLE+(PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER−1)*powerRampingStep, and
wherein the PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER is the transmission power determined based on the number of the PRACH transmission for the second cell, the preamblelnitialReceivedTargetPower is an initial PRACH transmission power for the second cell, the DELTA_PREAMBLE is a power offset value based on a preamble format for the second cell, PREAMBLE_TRANSMISSION_COUNTER is a value indicating the number of the PRACH transmission for the second cell, and powerRampingStep is a power ramping factor for the second cell.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The terminal of claim 7, wherein a transmission power for the PRACH retransmission on the first cell is determined as a smaller value of a first maximum transmission power configured for the first cell and the transmission power which is determined based on the number of the PRACH transmission for the first cell.

### Claim 11 (depends on 7)

The terminal of claim 7, wherein a transmission power for the PRACH retransmission on the second cell is determined as a smaller value of a second maximum transmission power configured for the second cell and the transmission power which is determined based on the number of the PRACH transmission for the second cell.

### Claim 12 (depends on 7)

The terminal of claim 7, wherein the controller is further configured to control to:
adjust the transmission power for the second PRACH transmission to maintain the sum of the transmission power determined for the first PRACH transmission of the terminal and the transmission power determined for the second PRACH transmission of the terminal below the maximum transmission power.