# US 10,484,964 B2 · System and method for improving paging > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,484,964 B2 - Document ID: US10484964B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/844,130 - Filed: 2017-12-15 - Published: 2019-02-07 - Granted: 2019-11-19 - Earliest claimed: 2017-08-02 - Assignees: Futurewei Technologies, Inc. - Applicants: Futurewei Technologies, Inc. - Inventors: Aimin Justin Sang; Nathan Edward Tenny; Haibo Xu; Kai Xu; Hongcheng Zhuang - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10484964B2 ## CPC - H04W 68/02: Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel - H04B 1/713: using frequency hopping - H04B 1/7156: Arrangements for sequence synchronisation - H04B 7/0617: {for beam forming} - H04W 76/12: Setup of transport tunnels - H04W 76/14: Direct-mode setup - H04W 56/0015: {one node acting as a reference for the others} - H04W 76/28: Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX] - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04B: TRANSMISSION ## Abstract A method for paging a first device by a second device includes sending, by the second device, a page message on a first path connecting the second device to the first device, and receiving, by the second device from the first device, a page response in response to the page message on a second path connecting the first device to the second device, wherein the first path and the second path are intentionally selected to be different in at least one of a number of hops in each path, radio access technology, cell or frequency carrier comprising each path, or width of beam pairs forming each path. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for paging a first device by a second device, the method comprising: sending, by the second device to the first device, a page message over a first path between the second device and the first device, wherein the first device is in an inactive or idle state with the second device; and receiving, by the second device from the first device in response to the page message, a page response over a second path between the first device and the second device, wherein the second path is different from the first path in at least one of: a number of hops in each respective path, a radio access technology associated with each respective path, a cell associated with each respective path, or a width of beam pairs forming each respective path. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the first path and the second path differ further in at least one of carrier frequency for cells anchored at the same access node, access node, radio access network, communications beam, spatial direction, communications system, number of wired or wireless connections in each path, or technology of connections in each path. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the page response is received directly from the first device, or indirectly through a third device. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the page message is sent in a scheduled time, frequency opportunity, a paging frame (PF) associated with the first device, a paging occasion (PO) associated with the first device, or the page message is sent in a discontinuous reception on (DRX ON) interval of the first device. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the page message or the page response comprises one of a configuration to advertise a geographical location or existence of a third device close to the first device, select and identify the third device that will communicate with the first device, help the first and the third devices to learn each other's spatial direction or beam information, assist the paging of the first device over a third path between the first device and the third device, or assist a connection setup of the third path between the first device and the third device. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5, wherein the page message or the page response is communicated between the first device and the second device through the third device. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the page message or the page response comprises at least one of synchronization information of at least one communications beam used by the first and the second devices for the second path, scheduling information of the at least one communications beam used by the first and the second devices for the second path, identification information of the at least one communications beam used by the first and the second devices for the second path, or at least one communications beam used by the first device and a third device for a third path between the first device and the third device. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, wherein the page message or the page response further comprises information of a subset of the at least one communications beam measured or selected by the first and the second devices for the second path, or a subset of the at least one communications beam measured or selected by the first device and the third device for the third path between the first device and the third device. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the page message includes directional or path identification information. ### Claim 10 A method for operating first device paged by a second device, the method comprising: receiving, by the first device from the second device, a page message over a first path between the second device and the first device, wherein the first device is in an inactive or idle state with the second device; and sending, by the first device to the second device in response to the page message, a page response over a second path between the first device and the first device, wherein the second path is different from the first path in at least one of: a number of hops in each respective path, a radio access technology associated with each respective path, a cell associated with each respective path, or a width of beam pairs forming each respective path. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein the first path and the second path differ further in at least one of a carrier frequency for cells anchored at the same access node, access node, radio access network, communications beam, spatial direction, communications system, number of wired or wireless connections in each path, or technology of connections in each path. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein the second path directly connects the first device to the second device, or the second path indirectly connects the first device to the second device through a third device. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein the page message or the page response comprises one of a configuration to advertise a geographical location or existence of a third device close to the first device, select and identify the third device that will communicate with the first device, help the first and the third devices to learn each other's spatial direction or beam information, assist a paging of the first device over a third path between the first device and the third device, or assist a connection setup of the third path between the first device and the third device. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the page message or the page response are communicated between the first device and the second device by way of the third device. ### Claim 15 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein the page message or the page response comprises at least one of synchronization information of at least one communications beam used by the first and the second devices for the second path, scheduling information of the at least one communications beam used by the first and the second devices for the second path, identification information of the at least one communications beam used by the first and the second devices for the second path, or at least one communications beam used by the first device and a third device for a third path between the first device and the third device. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15, wherein the page message or the page response further comprises information of a subset of the at least one communications beam measured or selected by the first and the second devices for the second path, or a subset of the at least one communications beam measured or selected by the first device and the third device for the third path between the first device and the third device. ### Claim 17 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein the page message includes directional or path identification information. ### Claim 18 A method for communicating with a first device by a second device during a paging process, the method comprising: sending, by the second device to the first device during the paging process, a message over a first path between the second device and the first device, wherein the first device is in an inactive or idle state with the second device; and receiving, by the second device from the first device during the paging process, a response to the message over a second path between the first device and the second device, wherein at least one of the message or the response carries information including at least one of: a geographical location of a third device, configuration information for a third path between the first device and the third device, or connection setup information for establishing the third path between the first device and the third device. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein the first path replaces the third path for conveying a wireless page message from the third device to the first device, and wherein the second path replaces the third path for conveying a wireless paging response from the first device to the third device. ### Claim 20 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein the first path or the second path conveys configuration information assisting completion of the paging of the first device by the third device over the third path. ### Claim 21 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein the information included in the message or the response indicates the geographical location of the third device. ### Claim 22 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein the information included in the message or the response further includes selection information of the third device. ### Claim 23 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein the information included in the message or the response further includes identification information of the third device. ### Claim 24 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein the information included in the message or the response includes the configuration information for setting up the third path between the third device and the first device. ### Claim 25 (depends on 24) The method of claim 24, wherein the configuration information indicates a radio access technology to use for communicating over the third path. ### Claim 26 (depends on 24) The method of claim 24, wherein the configuration information indicates a cell associated with the third path. ### Claim 27 (depends on 24) The method of claim 24, wherein the configuration information indicates a width of beam pairs for forming the third path. ### Claim 28 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein the information included in the message or the response includes the connection setup information for the third device that is close to the first device, or the directional information of the third device over the third path between the first device and the third device. ### Claim 29 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein the first path and the second path have a different number of hops. ### Claim 30 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein signals are communicated over the first path in accordance with a different radio access technology than signals communicated over the second path. ### Claim 31 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein the first path and the second path are formed through different cells. ### Claim 32 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein the first path is formed using a different width of beam pairs than the second path. ### Claim 33 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein the message is a page message and the response is a page response. ### Claim 34 A second device adapted to page a first device comprising: a non-transitory memory storage comprising instructions; and one or more processors in communication with the non-transitory memory storage, wherein the one or more processors execute the instructions to: send a page message to the first device over a first path between the second device and the first device, wherein the first device is in an inactive or idle state with the second device, and receive, from the first device in response to the page message, a page response over a second path between the first device and the second device, wherein the second path is different from the first path in at least one of: a number of hops in each respective path, a radio access technology associated with each respective path, a cell associated with each respective path, or a width of beam pairs forming each respective path. ### Claim 35 (depends on 34) The second device of claim 34, wherein the first path and the second path differ further in at least one of a carrier frequency for cells anchored at the same access node, access node, radio access network, communications beam, spatial direction, communications system, number of wired or wireless connections in each path, or technology of connections in each path. ### Claim 36 (depends on 34) The second device of claim 34, wherein the page response is received directly from the first device, or indirectly through a third device. ### Claim 37 (depends on 34) The second device of claim 34, wherein the page message or the page response comprises one of a resource configuration to assist the paging of the first device over a third path between the first device and a third device, or a connection setup of the third path between the first device and the third device. ### Claim 38 (depends on 34) The second device of claim 34, wherein the page message or the page response comprises at least one of synchronization information of at least one communications beam used by the first and the second devices for the second path, scheduling information of the at least one communications beam used by the first and the second devices for the second path, identification information of the at least one communications beam used by the first and the second devices for the second path, or at least one communications beam used by the first device and a third device for a third path between the first device and the third device. ### Claim 39 (depends on 38) The second device of claim 38, wherein the page message or the page response further comprises information of a subset of the at least one communications beam measured or selected by the first and the second devices for the second path, or a subset of the at least one communications beam measured or selected by the first device and the third device for the third path between the first device and the third device. ### Claim 40 (depends on 34) The second device of claim 34, wherein the page message includes directional or path identification information. ### Claim 41 A first device comprising: a non-transitory memory storage comprising instructions; and one or more processors in communication with the non-transitory memory storage, wherein the one or more processors execute the instructions to: receive, from a second device, a page message over a first path between the second device and the first device, wherein the first device is in an inactive or idle state with the second device, and send, to the second device in response to the page message, a page response over a second path between the first device and the second device, wherein the second path is different from the first path in at least one of: a number of hops in each respective path, a radio access technology associated with each respective path, a cell associated with each respective path, or a width of beam pairs forming each respective path. ### Claim 42 (depends on 41) The first device of claim 41, wherein the second path directly connects the first device to the second device, or the second path indirectly connects the first device to the second device through a third device. ### Claim 43 (depends on 41) The first device of claim 41, wherein the page message or the page response comprises one of a resource configuration to assist a paging of the first device over a third path between the first device and a third device, or a connection setup of the third path between the first device and the third device. ### Claim 44 (depends on 41) The first device of claim 41, wherein the page message or the page response comprises at least one of synchronization information of at least one communications beam used by the first and the second devices for the second path, scheduling information of the at least one communications beam used by the first and the second devices for the second path, or identification information of the at least one communications beam used by the first and the second devices for the second path, or at least one communications beam used by the first device and a third device for a third path between the first device and the third device. ### Claim 45 (depends on 44) The first device of claim 44, wherein the page message or the page response further comprises information of a subset of the at least one communications beam measured or selected by the first and the second devices for the second path, or a subset of the at least one communications beam measured or selected by the first device and the third device for the third path between the first device and the third device. ### Claim 46 (depends on 41) The first device of claim 41, wherein the page message includes directional or path identification information. ### Claim 47 A second device adapted to communicate with a first device during a paging process, the second device comprising: a non-transitory memory storage comprising instructions; and one or more processors in communication with the non-transitory memory storage, wherein the one or more processors execute the instructions to: send, to the first device during the paging process, a message over a first path between the second device and the first device, wherein the first device is in an inactive or idle state with the second device, and receive, from the first device during the paging process, a response to the message over a second path between the first device to the second device, wherein at least one of the message or the response carries information including at least one of: a geographical location of a third device, configuration information for a third path between the first device and the third device, or connection setup information for establishing the third path between the first device and the third device. ### Claim 48 (depends on 47) The second device of claim 47, wherein the first path replaces the third path for conveying a wireless page message from the third device to the first device, and wherein the second path replaces the third path for conveying a wireless paging response from the first device to the third device. ### Claim 49 (depends on 47) The second device of claim 47, wherein the first path or the second path conveys configuration information assisting completion of the paging of the first device by the third device over the third path. ### Claim 50 (depends on 34) The second device of claim 34, wherein the page message is sent in a scheduled time, frequency opportunity, a paging frame (PF) associated with the first device, a paging occasion (PO) associated with the first device, or the page message is sent in a discontinuous reception on (DRX ON) interval of the first device. ### Claim 51 (depends on 37) The second device of claim 37, wherein the page message or the page response is communicated between the first device and the second device through the third device. ### Claim 52 (depends on 41) The first device of claim 41, wherein the first path and the second path differ further in at least one of a carrier frequency for cells anchored at the same access node, access node, radio access network, communications beam, spatial direction, communications system, number of wired or wireless connections in each path, or technology of connections in each path. ### Claim 53 (depends on 43) The first device of claim 43, wherein the page message or the page response are communicated between the first device and the second device by way of the third device.