# US 10,484,765 B2 · Digital loudspeaker > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,484,765 B2 - Document ID: US10484765B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/578,056 - Filed: 2016-06-01 - Published: 2018-06-07 - Granted: 2019-11-19 - Earliest claimed: 2015-06-01 - Assignees: Universite Du Maine; Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique; Czech Technical University in Prague - Applicants: Universite Du Maine; Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique; Czech Technical University In Prague - Inventors: Libor Husnik; Philippe Bequin; Pierrick Lotton - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10484765B2 ## CPC - H04R 1/005: {using digitally weighted transducing elements} - H04R 3/12: for distributing signals to two or more loudspeakers {(specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407)} - H04R 2203/12: Beamforming aspects for stereophonic sound reproduction with loudspeaker arrays - H04R 2217/03: Parametric transducers where sound is generated or captured by the acoustic demodulation of amplitude modulated ultrasonic waves - H04R: LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS (producing sounds with frequency not determined by supply frequency G10K) ## Abstract A method for reproducing an acoustic signal from a digital signal, the digital signal being formed of successive bit sequences each having bits representative of the amplitude of an acoustic signal at a time sample, the method including (i) providing a plurality of transducers configured to emit acoustic signals that are wave trains having each a duration lower or equal to the duration of one time sample and including at least one oscillation per time sample, and (ii) successively, for each bit sequence, having each bit associated to at least one of the transducers and independently govern, depending on its value, amplitudes of the acoustic signals emitted by its associated transducers. ## Claims ### Claim 1 Method for reproducing an audible acoustic signal from a digital signal, the digital signal being formed of successive bit sequences each comprising bits representative of the amplitude of the audible acoustic signal at a time sample, the bits of each bit sequence including at least one quantification bit, the method comprising: providing a plurality of transducers configured to emit acoustic signals that are wave trains having each a duration lower or equal to the duration of one time sample and comprising at least one oscillation per time sample, successively, for each bit sequence, having the or each quantification bit associated to at least one of the transducers and independently govern, depending on a value and a rank of the bit, at least two different amplitudes of the acoustic signals emitted by the transducer or each of the transducers associated to the quantification bit, in a manner so as to obtain a carrier wave of the audible acoustic signal that is modulated in at least two different amplitudes according to the digital signal. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) Method according to claim 1, wherein the acoustic signal emitted by the transducers comprises at least several successive oscillations. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) Method according to claim 1, wherein the acoustic signal emitted by the transducers is a periodic and alternating signal. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) Method according to claim 1, wherein the acoustic signal emitted by the transducers is of sinusoidal shape. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) Method according to claim 1, wherein a fundamental frequency of the acoustic signal emitted by the transducers is in the range of ultrasonic frequencies. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) Method according to claim 1, wherein, in each bit sequence, the quantification bit or bits define a binary number which indicates a quantified absolute value of the amplitude of the acoustic signal to be reproduced at the time sample associated with the bit sequence. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) Method according to claim 6, wherein, for each successive bit sequence, one of the value of each quantification bit does not induce any variation of the amplitudes of the acoustic signals emitted by its associated transducers, the other one of the value of each quantification bit induces a variation of the amplitudes of the acoustic signal or signals emitted by its associated transducer or transducers. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) Method according to claim 7, wherein the transducers whose operations are not modified by any quantification bit are at an off default state. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) Method according to claim 7, wherein, for each bit sequence, the bit or bits of a higher rank of the binary number induce either a greater variation in amplitude for each transducer, a variation in amplitude for more associated transducers, or both, than the bit or bits of lower rank of the binary number. ### Claim 10 (depends on 7) Method according to claim 7, wherein each transducer has the amplitude of its acoustic signal determined by at most one bit value of each bit sequence. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) Method according to claim 1, wherein each transducer has only two different operating states, one of which is a default state. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) Method according to claim 1, wherein each transducer has only three different operating states, one of which is a default state. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) Method according to claim 1, wherein the digital signal is an electromagnetic signal, and wherein the transducers are electro-acoustic transducers driven by an alternative current or an alternative voltage. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) Method according to claim 1, wherein the transducers are arranged so that the acoustic signals converge at a same focus in phase. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) Method according to claim 1, wherein the transducers are all arranged facing outwards on a plane surface orthogonal to the axis of a parabolic surface, or are all arranged facing outwards on the internal surface of a sphere. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) Method according to claim 1, wherein the amplitudes and the shapes of the acoustic signals emitted by the transducers are adapted to produce nonlinear demodulation of the acoustic signals into a lower frequency signal, as in an acoustic parametric array. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) Method according to claim 1, wherein means of redirection of the signal are arranged at a focus. ### Claim 18 A loudspeaker comprising a plurality of transducers configured to emit acoustic signals at a predetermined frequency which is equal or greater than any frequency of sampling of an audible acoustic signal, and arranged so that the acoustic signals converge at a same focus in phase, wherein the loudspeaker has a configuration in which a digital signal, being formed of successive bit sequences each comprising bits representative of the amplitude of the audible acoustic signal at a time sample, the bits of each bit sequence including at least one quantification bit, is used in a manner so that successively, for each bit sequence, the or each quantification bit is associated to at least one of the transducers and independently governs, depending on a value and a rank of the quantification bit, at least two different amplitudes of the acoustic signals emitted by the transducer or each of the transducers associated to the quantification bit, in a manner so as to obtain a carrier wave of the audible acoustic signal that is modulated in at least two different amplitudes according to the digital signal. ### Claim 19 (depends on 2) Method according to claim 2, wherein the acoustic signal emitted by the transducers is a periodic and alternating signal. ### Claim 20 (depends on 8) Method according to claim 8, wherein, for each bit sequence, the bit or bits of a higher rank of the binary number induce either a greater variation in amplitude for each transducer, a variation in amplitude for more associated transducers, or both, than the bit or bits of lower rank of the binary number.