# US 10,484,519 B2 · Auto-negotiation over extended backplane > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,484,519 B2 - Document ID: US10484519B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/500,086 - Filed: 2014-12-01 - Published: 2017-08-24 - Granted: 2019-11-19 - Earliest claimed: 2014-12-01 - Assignees: Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP - Applicants: Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP - Inventors: Guodong Zhang; Paul T. Vu; Michael Lee Witkowski; Robert R. Teisberg; John V. Butler - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10484519B2 ## CPC - H04L 69/24: Negotiation of communication capabilities - H04L 12/6418: {Hybrid transport} - H04L 49/40: Constructional details, e.g. power supply, mechanical construction or backplane - H04L 69/18: Multiprotocol handlers, e.g. single devices capable of handling multiple protocols - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract In one example in accordance with the present disclosure, a system for auto-negotiation over extended backplane includes an enclosure and a switch external to the enclosure. The enclosure has a NIC (network interface controller) for a server in the enclosure and a DEM (downlink extension module). The DEM has a single DEM PHY connected to the NIC via a backplane and also connected to the switch via an external connection. The DEM PHY facilitates auto-negotiation between the switch and the NIC. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A system for auto-negotiation over an extended backplane, the system comprising: a switch comprising: a switch ASIC (application-specific integrated circuit) performing connectivity functions of the switch; and a switch PHY connected to the switch ASIC; and an enclosure, comprising: a NIC (network interface controller) connected to a server within the enclosure; and a DEM (downlink extension module) extending the connectivity of the switch that is external to the enclosure by providing a communicative connection between the server within the enclosure and the switch, the DEM having a DEM PHY that is connected to the NIC via a backplane and also connected to the switch PHY via an external connection, wherein the DEM PHY facilitates auto-negotiation between the switch ASIC and the NIC and facilitates a connection between the switch and the NIC to enable the server within the enclosure to utilize the switch that is external to the enclosure. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein, to facilitate auto-negotiation, the DEM PHY bridges a first communication protocol used over the backplane and a second communication protocol used over the external connection. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the DEM PHY facilitates the auto-negotiation completely in-band, and wherein the auto-negotiation is performed without the use of a server management chip, server management software or any other control chip external to the DEM PHY. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the switch is included in a second enclosure that is external to the first enclosure, and wherein the switch is connected, via a second backplane, to a second NIC for a second server in the second enclosure. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the switch is a ToR (top of rack) switch. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein, to facilitate auto-negotiation, the DEM PHY passes through auto-negotiation capabilities of the NIC ultimately to the switch ASIC, and also passes through auto-negotiation capabilities of the switch ASIC to the NIC. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The system of claim 6, wherein the switch PHY receives the auto-negotiation capabilities of the NIC from the DEM PHY and stores them, and wherein the switch ASIC reads the switch PHY to receive the auto-negotiation capabilities of the NIC. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The system of claim 6, wherein the DEM PHY, after it receives the auto-negotiation capabilities of the NIC, defers completion of auto-negotiation with the NIC until it receives the auto-negotiation capabilities of the switch ASIC. ### Claim 9 An enclosure for auto-negotiation over an extended backplane, the enclosure comprising: a NIC (network interface controller) connecting to a server within the enclosure; and a DEM (downlink extension module) extending a connectivity of an external switch by providing a communicative connection between the server within the enclosure and the external switch, the DEM having a DEM PHY connected to the NIC via a backplane connection and also connected to the external switch via an external connection, wherein the backplane connection and the external connection form a datapath between the NIC and the external switch, and wherein the DEM PHY facilitates auto-negotiation between the NIC and the external switch and the datapath enables the server within the enclosure to utilize the external switch. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The enclosure of claim 9, wherein the DEM PHY facilitates the auto-negotiation completely in-band, and wherein the auto-negotiation is performed without the use of management software or any other control chip external to the DEM PHY. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The enclosure of claim 9, wherein to facilitate the auto-negotiation, the DEM PHY bridges a first communication protocol used over the backplane connection and a second communication protocol used over the external connection by receiving auto-negotiation capabilities of the NIC and passing them through and advertising them to the external switch. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The enclosure of claim 9, wherein to facilitate the auto-negotiation, the DEM PHY passes through auto-negotiation capabilities of the NIC to the external switch and defers completion of the auto-negotiation with the NIC until the DEM PHY receives auto-negotiation capabilities of the external switch. ### Claim 13 A method for auto-negotiation over extended backplane, the method comprising: receiving, by a DEM (downlink extension module) PHY, auto-negotiation capabilities of a NIC (network interface controller), the DEM PHY connecting a DEM within an enclosure and the NIC within the enclosure via a backplane that uses a first communication protocol, wherein the NIC connects to a server within the enclosure and the DEM extends a connectivity of a switch by providing a communicative connection between the server within the enclosure and the switch that is external to the enclosure; advertising, by the DEM PHY, the auto-negotiation capabilities of the NIC to the switch, wherein the DEM PHY connects the switch that is external to the enclosure and the DEM that is within the enclosure via an external connection that uses a second communication protocol; receiving, by the DEM PHY, auto-negotiation capabilities of the switch; and performing, by the DEM PHY, auto-negotiation with the NIC and with the switch to facilitate auto-negotiation between the NIC and the switch in accordance with the auto-negotiation capabilities of the NIC and the auto-negotiation capabilities of the switch and further to facilitate a connection between the switch and the NIC enabling the server within the enclosure to utilize the switch that is external to the enclosure. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, further comprising: receiving, by a switch PHY of the switch, the auto-negotiation capabilities of the NIC; storing, by the switch PHY, the auto-negotiation capabilities of the NIC; and reading, by a switch ASIC (application-specific integrated circuit) of the switch, the switch PHY to receive the auto-negotiation capabilities of the NIC. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, further comprising: initiating, by the switch ASIC, the auto-negotiation by sending the auto-negotiation capabilities of the switch to the switch PHY; and advertising, by the switch PHY, the auto-negotiation capabilities of the switch to the DEM PHY.