# US 10,484,211 B2 · Multipath bandpass filters with passband notches

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- Number: US 10,484,211 B2
- Document ID: US10484211B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/906,155
- Filed: 2018-02-27
- Published: 2018-09-27
- Granted: 2019-11-19
- Earliest claimed: 2017-03-08
- Assignees: Skyworks Solutions, Inc.
- Applicants: Skyworks Solutions, Inc.
- Inventors: John William Mitchell Rogers; Alexander John Heaslip Ross
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10484211B2

## CPC

- H04L 25/03828: {Arrangements for spectral shaping; Arrangements for providing signals with specified spectral properties (partial response systems H04L25/497)}
- H03H 19/002: {N-path filters}
- H04B 1/10: Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference
- H04B 1/1027: {assessing signal quality or detecting noise/interference for the received signal}
- H04B 2001/1054: {by changing bandwidth}
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)
- H03H: IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS (waveguides, resonators, lines or other devices of the waveguide type H01P)
- H04B: TRANSMISSION

## Abstract

Apparatus and methods related to multipath bandpass filters with passband notches are provided herein. In certain configurations, a multipath bandpass filter includes multiple filter circuit branches or paths that are electrically connected in parallel with one another between an input terminal and an output terminal. The input terminal receives an input signal, and each filter circuit branch includes a downconverter that downconverts the input signal to generate a downconverted signal, a filter network that generates a filtered signal by filtering the downconverted signal, and an upconverter that upconverts the filtered signal to generate a branch output signal. The filter network includes at least one low pass filter and at least one notch filter to provide a passband with in-band notches. The branch output signals from the filter circuit branches are combined to generate an output signal at the output terminal.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A multipath bandpass filter comprising:
an input terminal configured to receive an input signal;
an output terminal; and
a plurality of filter circuit branches electrically connected in parallel between the input terminal and the output terminal, each of the filter circuit branches including a downconverter configured to generate a downconverted signal by downconverting the input signal, a filter network including at least one low pass filter and at least one notch filter configured to filter the downconverted signal to generate a filtered signal, and an upconverter configured to upconvert the filtered signal to generate an upconverted filtered signal, each upconverter having a respective output connected to the output terminal such that each respective upconverted filtered signal is combined at the output terminal to thereby generate a bandpass signal with passband notches, the downconverter configured to receive a first clock signal phase and the upconverter configured to receive a second clock signal phase that is offset from the first clock signal phase.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The multipath bandpass filter of claim 1 wherein a plurality of time instances at which the plurality of filter circuit branches downconvert the input signal are staggered in time.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The multipath bandpass filter of claim 1 further comprising a clock generation circuit configured to control timing of the plurality of filter circuit branches based on a common clock signal frequency, the multipath bandpass filter having a center frequency about equal to the common clock signal frequency.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The multipath bandpass filter of claim 1 wherein the at least one notch filter is configurable to control a location in frequency of the passband notches.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The multipath bandpass filter of claim 1 wherein the plurality of filter circuit branches are an integer N in number, the first clock signal phase and the second clock signal phase separated in phase by about 360°/N.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The multipath bandpass filter of claim 1 wherein the plurality of filter circuit branches includes at least four filter circuit branches.

### Claim 7

A multipath bandpass filter comprising:
an input terminal configured to receive an input signal;
an output terminal; and
a plurality of filter circuit branches electrically connected in parallel between the input terminal and the output terminal, each of the filter circuit branches including a downconverter configured to generate a downconverted signal by downconverting the input signal, a filter network including at least one low pass filter and at least one notch filter configured to filter the downconverted signal to generate a filtered signal, and an upconverter configured to upconvert the filtered signal to generate an upconverted filtered signal, each upconverter having a respective output connected to the output terminal such that each respective upconverted filtered signal is combined at the output terminal to thereby generate a bandpass signal with passband notches, the downconverter being a double-in double-switched downconverter configured to downconvert the input signal with a pair of clock signals of a common clock signal frequency but of different phases.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The multipath bandpass filter of claim 7 wherein the multipath bandpass filter has a center frequency about equal to one-half of a product of a number of the plurality of filter circuit branches and the common clock signal frequency.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The multipath bandpass filter of claim 7 wherein a plurality of time instances at which the plurality of filter circuit branches downconvert the input signal are staggered in time.

### Claim 10

A packaged module comprising:
a package substrate; and
a semiconductor die attached to the package substrate, the semiconductor die having a plurality of circuit branches formed therein, the plurality of circuit branches electrically connected in parallel between an input node that receives an input signal and an output node, each of the plurality of filter circuit branches including a downconverter configured to generate a downconverted signal by downconverting the input signal, a filter network including at least one low pass filter and at least one notch filter configured to filter the downconverted signal to generate a filtered signal, and an upconverter configured to upconvert the filtered signal to generate an upconverted filtered signal, each upconverter having a respective output connected to the output node such that each respective upconverted filtered signal is combined at the output node to thereby generate a bandpass signal with passband notches, the semiconductor die further including a clock generation circuit configured to control the plurality of filter circuit branches with a plurality of clock signal phases of a common clock signal frequency but of different phases, the multipath bandpass filter having a center frequency about equal to the common clock signal frequency.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The packaged module of claim 10 wherein a plurality of time instances at which the plurality of filter circuit branches downconvert the input signal are staggered in time.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The packaged module of claim 10 wherein the at least one notch filter is configurable to control a location in frequency of the passband notches.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

The packaged module of claim 10 wherein the downconverter and the upconverter of each of the plurality of filter circuit branches operate with a phase offset.

### Claim 14 (depends on 10)

The packaged module of claim 10 wherein the downconverter is a double-in double-switched downconverter.

### Claim 15 (depends on 10)

The packaged module of claim 10 wherein the plurality of filter circuit branches includes at least four filter circuit branches.

### Claim 16

A mobile device comprising:
an antenna; and
a front-end module electrically coupled to the antenna, the front-end module including an input terminal configured to receive an input signal from the antenna, an output terminal configured to provide a bandpass filtered signal with notches, and a plurality of filter circuit branches electrically connected in parallel between the input terminal and the output terminal, each of the plurality of filter circuit branches including a downconverter configured to generate a downconverted signal by downconverting the input signal, a filter network including at least one low pass filter and at least one notch filter configured to filter the downconverted signal to generate a filtered signal, and an upconverter configured to upconvert the filtered signal to generate an upconverted filtered signal, each upconverter having a respective output connected to the output terminal such that each respective upconverted filtered signal is combined at the output terminal to thereby generate a bandpass signal with passband notches, the plurality of filter circuit branches configured to downconvert the input signal at a plurality of time instances that are staggered in time.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The mobile device of claim 16 wherein the filter network is configurable to control a frequency response of the multipath bandpass filter.

### Claim 18 (depends on 16)

The mobile device of claim 16 wherein the at least one notch filter is configurable to control a location in frequency of the passband notches.

### Claim 19 (depends on 16)

The mobile device of claim 16 wherein the downconverter is configured to receive a first clock signal phase and the upconverter is configured to receive a second clock signal phase that is offset from the first clock signal phase.

### Claim 20 (depends on 16)

The mobile device of claim 16 wherein the plurality of filter circuit branches includes at least four filter circuit branches.
