# US 10,484,161 B2 · Apparatus and method for controlling decoding

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- Number: US 10,484,161 B2
- Document ID: US10484161B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/228,512
- Filed: 2016-08-04
- Published: 2017-03-09
- Granted: 2019-11-19
- Earliest claimed: 2015-09-04
- Assignees: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Yoochang Eun; Mingoo Kim; Chaehag Yi
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10484161B2

## CPC

- H04L 5/0092: {Indication of how the channel is divided}
- H04L 1/0046: {Code rate detection or code type detection (H04L1/0038 takes precedence; detection of the data rate H04L25/0262; for packet format H04L1/0091)}
- H04L 1/0053: {specially adapted for power saving}
- H04L 1/0072: {Error control for data other than payload data, e.g. control data}
- H04L 5/0053: {Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals}
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)

## Abstract

A method and an apparatus are provided for determining a downlink control indicator (DCI) at a receiver. A signal is received at the receiver. The receiver measures channel quality based on the received signal. Signals of physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) areas that correspond to each channel format indicator (CFI) in the received signal are decoded, if a measurement of the channel quality is not a configuration condition. The receiver obtains the CFI by decoding a physical control format indicator channel (PCFICH) of the received signal, if the measurement of the channel quality is the configuration condition. The receiver determines the DCI based on the decoded signals.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of determining a downlink control indicator (DCI) at a receiver, the method comprising:
receiving a signal at the receiver from a transmitter;
measuring, by the receiver, channel quality based on the received signal;
if a measurement of the channel quality is not a configuration condition based on having a value less than a threshold value, decoding, by the receiver, signals of each of physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) areas, in the received signal, indicated by configurable values of a channel format indicator (CFI);
if the measurement of the channel quality is the configuration condition based on having a value greater than or equal to a threshold value, obtaining, by the receiver, a value of the CFI by decoding a physical control format indicator channel (PCFICH) of the received signal, and decoding, by the receiver, signals of a PDCCH area indicated by the obtained value of the CFI; and
determining, by the receiver, the DCI based on the decoded signals.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising decoding a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) based on the DCI.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein measuring the channel quality comprises measuring a signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) based on the received signal.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein measuring the channel quality of the received signal comprises:
obtaining a maximum value and a minimum value of the decoded PCFICH of the received signal; and
measuring the channel quality based on a difference between the maximum value and the minimum value.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein determining the DCI comprises:
determining whether decoding of the signals of each of the PDCCH areas is successful; and
if it is determined that there is a single successful decoding, determining the DCI based on the single successful decoding.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5, wherein determining the DCI comprises:
if it is determined that there are two or more successful decodings, calculating a reliability of each of the successful decodings;
selecting a decoding having a highest reliability among the successful decodings; and
determining the DCI based on the selected decoding.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5, wherein it is determined whether each decoding is successful by performing a cyclical redundancy check (CRC) to a decoding result of the signals of each of the PDCCH areas.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein decoding the signals of the PDCCH areas comprises:
extracting a PDCCH of a specific aggregation level in each PDCCH area; and
decoding the extracted PDCCH of the specific aggregation level.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein the specific aggregation level is aggregation level 8.

### Claim 10

A receiver comprising:
a demodulator that demodulates a signal received from a transmitter;
a channel quality measuring unit that measures a channel quality of the received signal;
a channel decoder that includes a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) decoder and decodes the demodulated signal for each channel; and
a processor that is connected with the channel quality measuring unit and the channel decoder, and that is configured to:
measure the channel quality based on the received signal;
if a measurement of the channel quality is not a configuration condition based on having a value less than a threshold value, decode signals of each of PDCCH areas, in the received signal, indicated by configurable values of a channel format indicator (CFI);
if the measurement of the channel quality is the configuration condition based on having a value greater than or equal to a threshold value, obtain a value of the CFI by decoding a physical control format indicator channel (PCFICH) of the received signal, and decode signals of a PDCCH area indicated by the obtained value of the CFI; and
determine a downlink control indicator (DCI) based on the decoded signals.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The receiver of claim 10, wherein the processor is further configured to decode a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) based on the DCI.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The receiver of claim 10, wherein the processor is further configured to measure a signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) based on the received signal.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

The receiver of claim 10, wherein the processor is further configured to obtain a maximum value and a minimum value of the decoded PCFICH of the received signal, and measure the channel quality based on a difference between the maximum value and the minimum value.

### Claim 14 (depends on 10)

The receiver of claim 10, wherein the processor is further configured to determine whether decoding of the signals of each of the PDCCH areas is successful, and if it is determined that there is a single successful decoding, determining the DCI based on the single successful decoding.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The receiver of claim 14, wherein the processor is further configured to, if it is determined that there are two or more successful decodings, calculate a reliability of each of the successful decodings, select a decoding having a highest reliability among the successful decodings, and determine the DCI based on the selected decoding.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The receiver of claim 14, wherein the processor is further configured to determine whether each decoding is successful by performing a cyclical redundancy check (CRC) to a decoding result of the signals of each of the PDCCH areas.

### Claim 17 (depends on 10)

The receiver of claim 10, wherein the processor is further configured to extract a PDCCH of a specific aggregation level in each PDCCH area, and decode the extracted PDCCH of the specific aggregation level.