# US 10,484,104 B2 · Method for over-the-air measurement signal generation

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- Number: US 10,484,104 B2
- Document ID: US10484104B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/971,622
- Filed: 2013-08-20
- Published: 2015-02-26
- Granted: 2019-11-19
- Earliest claimed: 2013-08-20
- Assignees: Spirent Communications, Inc.
- Applicants: Spirent Communications, Inc.
- Inventors: John Douglas Reed
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10484104B2

## CPC

- H04B 17/101: {for measurement of specific parameters of the transmitter or components thereof}
- H04B 17/0085: {using test signal generators}
- H04B: TRANSMISSION

## Abstract

A method is provided for generating and transmitting a test signal for an over-the-air test of a device-under-test that is in simulated motion. The method includes dithering Doppler shifts of a carrier frequency of the test signal on sub-path components of the test signal to produce slightly different frequencies per sub-path component, wherein the sub-path components are at a first and second polarization orientations. Dithering Doppler shifts can include dithering a first sub-path component at the first polarization orientation while keeping this sub-path component at the second polarization orientation at the original Doppler shift of the carrier frequency of the test signal, or keeping a first sub-path component at the first polarization orientation at the carrier frequency of the test signal while dithering this sub-path component at the second polarization orientation. Dithering Doppler shifts can include dithering sub-path components at the first and the second polarization orientation.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of generating and transmitting a test signal for an over-the-air test of a device-under-test that is in simulated motion, comprising:
dithering Doppler shifts of a carrier frequency of the test signal on one or more sub-path components of the test signal to produce slightly different Doppler shifted frequencies per sub-path component, wherein the sub-path components are at a first polarization orientation and a second polarization orientation, wherein different Doppler shifted frequencies, respectively, are radiated from two respective elements in a dual polarized antenna.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the dithering Doppler shifts includes dithering a first sub-path component in the sub-path components at the first polarization orientation while keeping the first sub-path component in the sub-path components at the second polarization orientation at a first Doppler shift of the carrier frequency of the test signal.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein the first Doppler shift of the carrier frequency of the test signal is an undithered Doppler shift of the carrier frequency of the test signal.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the dithering Doppler shifts includes keeping a first sub-path component in the sub-path components at the first polarization orientation at a second Doppler shift of the carrier frequency of the test signal while dithering the first sub-path component in the sub-path components at the second polarization orientation.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, wherein the second Doppler shift of the carrier frequency of the test signal is an undithered Doppler shift of the carrier frequency of the test signal.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the dithering Doppler shifts includes dithering a first sub-path component in the sub-path components at the first polarization orientation and dithering a second sub-path component in the sub-path components at the second polarization orientation.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the first polarization orientation is horizontal and the second polarization orientation is vertical.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the dithering Doppler shifts corresponds to varying angles of arrival of the sub-path components of the test signal relative to the simulated motion of the device-under-test.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the dithering Doppler shifts corresponds to varying one or more directions of travel with respect to specific sub-paths by the device-under-test in simulated motion relative to the test signal.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the dithering Doppler shifts corresponds to varying one or more velocities of the device-under-test in simulated motion relative to each sub-path of the test signal.

### Claim 11

A system for generating and transmitting a test signal for an over-the-air test of a device-under-test that is in simulated motion, comprising:
a pair of elements in a dual polarized transmit antenna for transmitting sub-path components of the test signal, wherein the pair of elements in a dual polarized transmit antenna includes a first element arranged to transmit a first polarization orientation, and a second element arranged to transmit a second polarization orientation different from the first polarization orientation;
a channel emulator generating the sub-path components of the test signal; and
a controller coupled to the channel emulator, including logic to dither Doppler shifts of a carrier frequency on one or more of the sub-path components of the test signal to produce slightly different Doppler shifted frequencies per sub-path component, wherein the sub-path components are at the first polarization orientation and the second polarization orientation, wherein different Doppler shifted frequencies, respectively, are radiated from two respective elements in a dual polarized antenna.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, wherein the logic to dither Doppler shifts includes logic to dither a first sub-path component in the sub-path components at the first polarization orientation, and to keep the first sub-path component in the sub-path components at the second polarization orientation at a first Doppler shift of the carrier frequency of the test signal.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The system of claim 12, wherein the first Doppler shift of the carrier frequency of the test signal is an undithered Doppler shift of the carrier frequency of the test signal.

### Claim 14 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, wherein the logic to dither Doppler shifts includes logic to keep a first sub-path component in the sub-path components at the first polarization orientation at a second Doppler shift of the carrier frequency of the test signal, and to dither the first sub-path component in the sub-path components at the second polarization orientation.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The system of claim 14, wherein the second Doppler shift of the carrier frequency of the test signal is an undithered Doppler shift of the carrier frequency of the test signal.

### Claim 16 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, wherein the logic to dither Doppler shifts includes logic to dither a first sub-path component in the sub-path components at the first polarization orientation, and to dither a second sub-path component in the sub-path components at the second polarization orientation.

### Claim 17 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, wherein the first polarization orientation is horizontal and the second polarization orientation is vertical.

### Claim 18 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, wherein the logic to dither Doppler shifts includes logic to correspond to varying angles of arrival of the sub-path components of the test signal relative to the simulated motion of the device-under-test.

### Claim 19 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, wherein the logic to dither Doppler shifts includes logic to correspond to varying one or more directions of travel with respect to specific sub-paths by the device-under-test in simulated motion relative to the test signal.

### Claim 20 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, wherein the logic to dither Doppler shifts includes logic to correspond to varying one or more velocities of the device-under-test in simulated motion relative to each sub-path of the test signal.