# US 10,484,084 B2 · Method and system to increase capacity of high throughput satellite communication

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- Number: US 10,484,084 B2
- Document ID: US10484084B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/146,669
- Filed: 2016-05-04
- Published: 2017-11-09
- Granted: 2019-11-19
- Earliest claimed: 2016-05-04
- Assignees: Hughes Network Systems, LLC
- Applicants: Lin-Nan Lee; Mustafa Eroz
- Inventors: Lin-Nan Lee; Mustafa Eroz
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10484084B2

## CPC

- H04B 7/18582: {Arrangements for data linking, i.e. for data framing, for error recovery, for multiple access}
- H04B 7/18508: {with satellite system used as relay, i.e. aeronautical mobile satellite service}
- H04B 7/18528: {Satellite systems for providing two-way communications service to a network of fixed stations, i.e. fixed satellite service or very small aperture terminal [VSAT] system}
- H04B 7/18543: {for adaptation of transmission parameters, e.g. power control (for detecting or preventing errors in the information received H04L1/00)}
- H04B 7/1858: {Arrangements for data transmission on the physical system, i.e. for data bit transmission between network components}
- H04L 1/0034: {where the transmitter decides based on inferences, e.g. use of implicit signalling}
- H04L 1/0042: {Encoding specially adapted to other signal generation operation, e.g. in order to reduce transmit distortions, jitter, or to improve signal shape (H04L1/0067 takes precedence)}
- H04L 1/0057: {Block codes (H04L1/0061, H04L1/0064 take precedence)}
- H04B 7/18517: {Transmission equipment in earth stations}
- H04B: TRANSMISSION
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)

## Abstract

A method and system for providing high throughput communications via a Radio Frequency (RF) satellite are disclosed. The method includes providing a plurality of information bit streams intended for a plurality of downlinks; modulating an uplink stream including the plurality of information bit streams with an uplink modulation scheme to generate an uplink signal; transmitting the uplink signal to the satellite; and partitioning, at the satellite, the uplink signal into a plurality of downlink signals, each one intended for one of the plurality of downlinks. In the method, the uplink stream includes the plurality of information bit streams.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for providing high throughput communications via a Radio Frequency (RF) satellite, the method comprising:
providing a plurality of information bit streams intended for a plurality of downlinks;
modulating an uplink stream comprising the plurality of information bit streams with an uplink modulation scheme to generate an uplink signal;
transmitting the uplink signal to the satellite;
partitioning, at the satellite, the uplink signal into a plurality of downlink signals, each one of the downlink signals intended for one of the plurality of downlinks;
encoding the uplink stream with a Forward Error Correcting (FEC) scheme; and
decoding and demodulating, at the satellite, the uplink signal,
wherein
the uplink stream comprises the plurality of information bit streams, and
the uplink modulation scheme uses a higher order constellation as compared to a order constellation used by a modulation scheme used for at least one of the plurality of downlinks, and based on the FEC scheme, a Signal-to-Noise (SNR) ratio of an uplink and the uplink modulation scheme, the uplink stream has a frame error rate that is less than or equal to a desired frame error rare.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the Signal-to-Noise (SNR) ratio of the uplink is greater than an SNR of at least one of the plurality of downlinks.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein
the uplink modulation scheme comprises 64-APSK modulation, and
each of the plurality of information bit streams is encoded using a FEC scheme, wherein based on the FEC scheme, the Signal-to-Noise (SNR) ratio of the uplink and the uplink modulation scheme, the uplink stream has a frame error rate that is less than or equal to a desired frame error rate.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein the partitioning comprises separating an I-Channel and a Q-Channel of the uplink stream.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the uplink modulation scheme comprises 1024-Amplitude Phase-Shift Keying (APSK) modulation and the FEC scheme comprises concatenated Bose, Chaudhuri, and Hocquenghem (BCH) and Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) encoded data at a Rate of 13/18.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the uplink modulation scheme comprises 64-APSK modulation and the FEC scheme comprises concatenated Bose, Chaudhuri, and Hocquenghem (BCH) encoded data.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
encoding and modulating, at the satellite, each of the plurality of downlink signals with a downlink FEC scheme and a downlink modulation scheme.

### Claim 8

A system to provide high throughput communications via a Radio Frequency (RF) satellite, the system comprising:
a receiver to receive a plurality of information bit streams intended for a plurality of downlinks;
a modulator to modulate an uplink stream comprising the plurality of information bit streams with an uplink modulation scheme to generate an uplink signal;
a transmitter to transmit the uplink signal to the satellite; and
a de-multiplexor, at the satellite, to partition the uplink signal into a plurality of downlink signals, each one of the downlink signals intended for one of the plurality of downlinks;
an encoder to encode an uplink stream with a Forward Error Correcting (FEC) scheme; and
a decoder and demodulator, at the satellite, to decode and demodulate the uplink signal,
wherein
the uplink stream comprises the plurality of information bit streams, and
the uplink modulation scheme uses a higher order constellation as compared to an order constellation used by a modulation scheme used for at least one of the plurality of downlinks, and based on the FEC scheme, a Signal-to-Noise (SNR) ratio of an uplink and the uplink modulation scheme, the uplink stream has a frame error rate that is less than or equal to a desired frame error rate.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The system of claim 8, wherein the Signal-to-Noise (SNR) ratio of the uplink is greater than an SNR of at least one of the plurality of downlinks.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The system of claim 8, wherein
the uplink modulation scheme comprises 64-APSK modulation, and
each of the plurality of information bit streams is encoded using a FEC scheme, wherein based on the FEC scheme, the Signal-to-Noise (SNR) ratio of the uplink and the uplink modulation scheme, the uplink stream has a frame error rate that is less than or equal to a desired frame error rate.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein the de-multiplexor comprises an I-Q separator to separate an I-Channel and a Q-Channel of the uplink stream.

### Claim 12 (depends on 8)

The system of claim 8, wherein the uplink modulation scheme comprises 1024-Amplitude Phase-Shift Keying (APSK) modulation and the FEC scheme comprises concatenated Bose, Chaudhuri, and Hocquenghem (BCH) and Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) encoded data at a Rate of 13/18.

### Claim 13 (depends on 8)

The system of claim 8, wherein the uplink modulation scheme comprises 64-APSK modulation and the FEC scheme comprises concatenated Bose, Chaudhuri, and Hocquenghem (BCH) encoded data.

### Claim 14 (depends on 8)

The system of claim 8, further comprising:
an encoder and modulator, at the satellite, to encode and modulate each of the plurality of downlink signals with a downlink FEC scheme and a downlink modulation scheme.
