# US 10,484,075 B1 · Antenna selection mechanism to enhance user experience > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,484,075 B1 - Document ID: US10484075B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 16/145,736 - Filed: 2018-09-28 - Granted: 2019-11-19 - Earliest claimed: 2018-09-28 - Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Inventors: Ankit Maheshwari; Rimal Patel; Atul Soni - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10484075B1 ## CPC - H04B 7/082: {selecting best antenna path} - G06F 1/1698: {the I/O peripheral being a sending/receiving arrangement to establish a cordless communication link, e.g. radio or infrared link, integrated cellular phone (details of antennas disposed inside a computer H01Q1/2266)} - H04B 7/0608: {Antenna selection according to transmission parameters} - H04W 24/02: Arrangements for optimising operational condition - H04W 52/367: {Power values between minimum and maximum limits, e.g. dynamic range} - H04L 5/001: {the frequencies being arranged in component carriers} - H04W 52/146: {Uplink power control} - H04W 52/265: {taking into account the quality of service QoS} - H04W 88/06: adapted for operation in multiple networks {or having at least two operational modes}, e.g. multi-mode terminals - H04B: TRANSMISSION - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract Techniques for reducing the impact of specific absorption rate (SAR) based on a transmit power back-off value in multi-antenna mobile devices are provided. An example mobile device includes a first radio frequency resource associated with first specific absorption information, a second radio frequency resource associated with second specific absorption information, and a processor configured to generate a first signal associated with a first quality of service, generate a second signal associated with a second quality of service, cause the first signal to be transmitted over one of the first radio frequency resource and the second radio frequency resource based at least in part on the first specific absorption information and the second specific absorption information, and cause the second signal to be transmitted over whichever of the first radio frequency resource and the second radio frequency resource is not used to transmit the second signal. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A mobile device, comprising: a first radio frequency resource associated with first specific absorption information; a second radio frequency resource associated with second specific absorption information; at least one processor operably coupled to the first radio frequency resource and the second radio frequency resource and configured to: generate a first signal associated with a first quality of service; generate a second signal associated with a second quality of service, the second quality of service being less than the first quality of service; cause the first signal to be transmitted over one of the first radio frequency resource and the second radio frequency resource based at least in part on the first specific absorption information and the second specific absorption information; and cause the second signal to be transmitted over whichever of the first radio frequency resource and the second radio frequency resource is not used to transmit the first signal. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The mobile device of claim 1 wherein the first radio frequency resource includes a first transceiver and the second radio frequency resource includes a second transceiver. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The mobile device of claim 2 wherein the first transceiver is configured to operate in a first frequency band, and the second transceiver is configured to operate in a second frequency band that is different from the first frequency band. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The mobile device of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of proximity sensors operably coupled to the at least one processor and configured to detect a presence of a user, wherein the first specific absorption information and the second specific absorption information are based on information from respective sensors of the plurality of proximity sensors. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The mobile device of claim 1 wherein the first signal includes a voice signal. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The mobile device of claim 1 wherein the first specific absorption information includes a first power back-off value, and the second specific absorption information includes a second power back-off value. ### Claim 7 A mobile device, comprising: a plurality of transmitters; at least one processor operably coupled to the plurality of transmitters and configured to: determine specific absorption information for each of the plurality of transmitters; determine a quality of service requirement for each of a plurality of data packets; determine a transmission schedule based at least in part on the quality of service requirements and the specific absorption information for the plurality of transmitters; and transmit the plurality of data packets via the plurality of transmitters based on the transmission schedule, wherein one of the plurality of transmitters is associated with a specific absorption information lower than a specific absorption information of one or more other transmitters of the plurality of transmitters, and the transmission schedule indicates that a data packet with a high quality of service requirement is transmitted on the one of the plurality of transmitters based on the lower specific absorption information. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The mobile device of claim 7 further comprising at least one proximity sensor operably coupled to the at least one processor and configured to detect a presence of a user. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The mobile device of claim 8 wherein the at least one processor is configured to determine the specific absorption information based at least in part on an input from the at least one proximity sensor. ### Claim 10 (depends on 7) The mobile device of claim 7 wherein the at least one processor is configured to determine specific absorption information for each of the plurality of transmitters by determining a transmit power back-off value for each of the plurality of transmitters. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The mobile device of claim 10 wherein the at least one processor is configured to determine the transmission schedule based at least in part on the transmit power back-off values for each of the plurality of transmitters. ### Claim 12 (depends on 7) The mobile device of claim 7, the plurality of data packets includes voice data and the quality of service requirement for the voice data is a high quality of service. ### Claim 13 (depends on 7) The mobile device of claim 7 wherein the mobile device is configured to transmit the plurality of data packets using the plurality of transmitters by transmitting the plurality of data packets using inter-band or intra-band non-contiguous carrier aggregation. ### Claim 14 (depends on 7) The mobile device of claim 7 wherein the at least one processor is configured to determine the transmission schedule at least in part by assigning each data packet to a carrier or band of a plurality of carriers or bands based at least in part on the quality of service requirements and the specific absorption information for the plurality of transmitters. ### Claim 15 A mobile device, comprising: a plurality of transmitters; at least one processor operably coupled to the plurality of transmitters and configured to: determine specific absorption information for each of the plurality of transmitters by determining a transmit power back-off value for each of the plurality of transmitters; determine a quality of service requirement for each of a plurality of data packets; determine a transmission schedule based at least in part on the quality of service requirements, the specific absorption information for the plurality of transmitters, and the transmit power back-off values for each of the plurality of transmitters; and transmit the plurality of data packets via the plurality of transmitters based on the transmission schedule, wherein the at least one processor is configured to determine that one of the plurality of transmitters is associated with a relatively low transmit power back-off value, and to schedule a data packet with a high quality of service requirement for transmission on the one of the plurality of transmitters based on the relatively low transmit power-back off value. ### Claim 16 A method for mitigating an impact of transmitter power back-off in a mobile device, comprising: generating a first signal and a second signal, the first signal being associated with a higher quality of service as compared to the second signal; determining a first antenna maximum transmit power for a first antenna based on first specific absorption information associated with the first antenna; determining a second antenna maximum transmit power for a second antenna based on second specific absorption information associated with the second antenna; determining a primary antenna and a secondary antenna based on the first antenna maximum transmit power and the second antenna maximum transmit power, the maximum transmit power of the primary antenna being greater than the maximum transmit power of the secondary antenna; and transmitting the first signal on the primary antenna and the second signal on the secondary antenna. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16 wherein the first antenna is configured to operate at a first frequency, and the second antenna is configured to operate at a second frequency, the first frequency being lower than the second frequency. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16 wherein the first antenna is configured to operate at a first frequency, and the second antenna is configured to operate at a second frequency, the first frequency being higher than the second frequency. ### Claim 19 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16 wherein the first signal includes a voice signal. ### Claim 20 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16 further comprising detecting a presence of a user. ### Claim 21 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16 wherein determining the first antenna maximum transmit power and the second antenna maximum transmit power includes obtaining one or more transmit power back-off values from a memory unit. ### Claim 22 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16 wherein generating the first signal and the second signal includes generating the first signal with a first transceiver and generating the second signal with a second transceiver. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The method of claim 22 wherein the first transceiver is configured to operate in a first frequency band, and the second transceiver is configured to operate in a second frequency band that is different from the first frequency band. ### Claim 24 A method for transmitting data in a carrier aggregation scheme, comprising: determining specific absorption information for each of a plurality of transmitters in a mobile device; determining a quality of service requirement for each of a plurality of data packets; determining a transmission schedule based at least in part on the quality of service requirements and the specific absorption information for the plurality of transmitters; and transmitting the plurality of data packets via the plurality of transmitters based on the transmission schedule, wherein one of the plurality of transmitters is associated with a relatively low specific absorption information, and the transmission schedule indicates that a data packet with a high quality of service requirement is transmitted on the one of the plurality of transmitters based on the relatively low specific absorption information. ### Claim 25 (depends on 24) The method of claim 24 further comprising detecting a presence of a user based on input from one or more presence sensors. ### Claim 26 (depends on 25) The method of claim 25 wherein the specific absorption information for each of the plurality of transmitters is based at least in part on the input from the one or more presence sensors. ### Claim 27 (depends on 24) The method of claim 24 wherein the specific absorption information for each of the plurality of transmitters includes determining a transmit power back-off value for each of the plurality of transmitters. ### Claim 28 (depends on 24) The method of claim 24 wherein the plurality of data packets includes voice data and the quality of service requirement for the voice data is a high quality of service.